UPSC Mains Notes

*Supporting Balanced Fertilization:* *Nutrient-Based Subsidy Rates for Rabi 2025–26* _Ensuring affordability and productivity in Indian agriculture_ Key Highlights 🌾 The Government *approved the Nutrient-Based Subsidy (NBS) rates for Rabi 2025–26* , effective from 1 October 2025 to 31 March 2026, covering Phosphatic and Potassic (P&K) fertilizers, including DAP and NPKS grades. 💰 The *tentative budgetary requirement for Rabi 2025–26* is approximately *₹37,952 crore ,about ₹736 crore higher* than the budgetary requirement for the Kharif 2025 season. 📊 Over *₹2.04 lakh crore allocated* between 2022–23 and 2024–25 towards *NBS subsidies* , ensuring affordable access to fertilizers. 🏭 NBS has driven *significant growth in domestic fertilizer production* , with P&K fertilizers (DAP and NPKS) output *increasing from 112.19 LMT in 2014 to 168.55 LMT in 2025* (as on 30.12.2025), reflecting over *50% growth* during the period.

uppcs 2023 DSP Topper ( Scs Gyan sir student ) Rank 42 Roll number 185483 Arun Parashar ( up pcs topper finally selected from PCS KING 🔥GYAN SIR study for civil services ) #uppcs #uppsc UPPCS 2026 शुरुआत से पूरी तैयारी = https://t.me/studyforcivilservices/52271?single

🏆 Topper Talks on Telegram Live! 2-Time AIR Holder 🎯 Amar Baghel (AIR 592 & 583) 📄 Sociology Optional Score: 278 & 277 ✅ Learn strategy. ✅ Ask questions. ✅ Get real insights. 🗓 22 March 2026 (Sunday) | ⏰ 11:00 AM 👉 Join Live https://t.me/+fLfI5NIusnIxOWM1

Are You Prelims Ready for 2026? Your Real preparation begins with a Real test! 🎯 UPSC FREE Prelims Mock Test 2026 (PRAGATI 2026) is here to help you benchmark your preparation at an All India level. 🔥AVAILABLE IN BOTH ONLINE AND OFFLINE Karol Bagh, Prayagraj, Patna, Lucknow, Indore 🗓 22nd March 2026 ⏰ 9:30 AM – GS Foundation ⏰ 2:30 PM – CSAT This is not just a mock — it’s your reality check before Prelims 2026. 👉 Take the test. Know your standing. Improve strategically. 🔗 Enroll Now: https://www.studyiq.net/lp/SIQPMT-2026.html ✨ Why You Shouldn’t Miss This: ✅ Get Your All India Rank ✅ Based on Latest UPSC Pattern ✅ Detailed Post-Test Analysis by Experts ✅ Available in English & Hindi Seats are filling fast. Don’t Miss Your Rank! 🚀

Hcs 2026 CUTOFF nikalne ki last days strategy, most important topics full Study plan By GYAN SIR

Are You Prelims Ready for 2026? Your Real preparation begins with a Real test! 🎯 UPSC FREE Prelims Mock Test 2026 (PRAGATI 2026) is here to help you benchmark your preparation at an All India level. 🔥AVAILABLE IN BOTH ONLINE AND OFFLINE Karol Bagh, Prayagraj, Patna, Lucknow, Indore 🗓 22nd March 2026 ⏰ 9:30 AM – GS Foundation ⏰ 2:30 PM – CSAT This is not just a mock — it’s your reality check before Prelims 2026. 👉 Take the test. Know your standing. Improve strategically. 🔗 Enroll Now: https://www.studyiq.net/lp/SIQPMT-2026.html ✨ Why You Shouldn’t Miss This: ✅ Get Your All India Rank ✅ Based on Latest UPSC Pattern ✅ Detailed Post-Test Analysis by Experts ✅ Available in English & Hindi Seats are filling fast. Don’t Miss Your Rank! 🚀

🏆 Topper Talks on Telegram Live! 2-Time AIR Holder 🎯 Amar Baghel (AIR 592 & 583) 📄 Sociology Optional Score: 278 & 277 ✅ Learn strategy. ✅ Ask questions. ✅ Get real insights. 🗓 22 March 2026 (Sunday) | ⏰ 11:00 AM 👉 Join Live https://t.me/+fLfI5NIusnIxOWM1

We’ll be uploading ALL important Current Issues regularly on our channel — crisp, exam-oriented, and easy to revise. Along with that, Daily MCQs will be posted 📌 ✔️ Based on PYQs ✔️ Linked with Current Affairs ✔️ Designed exactly the UPSC way Even if you’re scrolling casually, you’ll still be revising something useful. Less guilt. More growth. 🌱 Follow the channel and let your daily scrolling work for your preparation. 🚀📚 https://t.me/northstarinstitute

*🛡️India’s Women Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggle 🇮🇳* Context: A pictorial book on India’s 75 Women Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggle as part of Azadi ka Mahotsav has been released in partnership with Amar Chitra Katha. *♟️Rani Abakka,* the Queen of Ullal, Karnataka fought and defeated the mighty Portuguese in the 16th century. *♟️Velu Nachiyar,* the queen of Sivaganga was the first Indian queen to wage war against the British East India Company. *♟️Jhalkari Bai,* was a woman soldier who grew to become one of the key advisors to the Rani of Jhansi and a prominent figure in the First War of Indian Independence, 1857. *♟️Matangini Hazra* was a brave freedom fighter from Bengal, who laid down her life while agitating against the British. *♟️Gulab Kaur* was a freedom fighter who abandoned her own hopes and dreams of a life abroad to fight for and mobilise the Indian people against the British Raj. *♟️Chakali Ilamma* was a revolutionary woman who fought against the injustice of zamindars during the Telangana rebellion in the mid-1940s. *♟️Padmaja Naidu,* the daughter of Sarojini Naidu and a freedom fighter in her own right, who would later become Governor of West Bengal and a humanitarian after Independence. *♟️Bishni Devi Shah,* a woman who inspired large number of people in Uttarakhand to join the freedom movement. *♟️Subhadra Kumari Chauhan* was one of the greatest Hindi poets, who was also a prominent figure in the freedom movement. *♟️Durgawati Devi* was the brave woman who provided safe passage to Bhagat Singh after the killing of John Saunders and much more during her revolutionary days. *♟️Sucheta Kripalani,* a prominent freedom fighter, became independent India’s first woman Chief Minister of UP Government. *♟️Accamma Cherian,* an inspirational leader of the freedom movement in Travancore, Kerala, she was given the name ‘Jhansi Rani of Tranvancore’ by Mahatma Gandhi. *♟️Aruna Asaf Ali* was an inspirational freedom fighter who is perhaps best remembered for hoisting the Indian National flag in Mumbai during the Quit India Movement in 1942. ♟️ *Durgabai Deshmukh,* a tireless worker for the emancipation of women in Andhra Pradesh, she was also an eminent freedom fighter and member of the Constituent Assembly. *♟️Rani Gaidinliu* , the Naga spiritual and political leader, led an armed uprising against the British in Manipur, Nagaland and Assam. ♟️ *Usha Mehta* was a freedom fighter from a very young age, who is remembered for organizing an underground radio station during the Quit India Movement of 1942. ♟️ *Parbati Giri* , one of Odisha’s most prominent women freedom fighters, was called the Mother Teresa of Western Odisha for her work in the upliftment of her people. ♟️ *Tarkeshwari Sinha,* a prominent freedom fighter during the Quit India Movement, she went on to become an eminent politician in the early decades of independent India. ♟️ *Snehlata Varma* , a freedom fighter and tireless worker for the education and upliftment of women in Mewar, Rajasthan. ♟️ *Tileshwari Baruah,* one of India’s youngest martyrs, she was shot at the age of 12 by the British, during the Quit India Movement, when she and some freedom fighters tried to unfurl the Tricolour atop a police station.

*🛡️Eight Fold Path of Buddhism* *💎Trick - EVIL SCAM* *♟️E - Right Effort* *♟️V - Right View* *♟️I - Right Intention* *♟️L - Right Livelihood* *♟️S - Right Speech* *♟️C - Right Concentration* *♟️A - Right Action* *♟️M - Right Mindfulness* > *Hit 👍🏻❤️👌🏻 to Appreciate our Consistent Efforts*

*🛡️Pattachitra Painting* *💎Origin* ♟️Pattachitra (Sanskrit: pata = cloth, chitra = picture) refers to scroll painting traditions from: ⚜️Odisha – associated with Jagannath cult (esp. Puri) ⚜️West Bengal – distinct regional form *💎Themes* ♟️Mythological and devotional depictions: ⚜️Jagannath, Krishna Leela, Hindu gods & goddesses ⚜️Episodes from Puranas and Vaishnava lore *💎Technique* ♟️Painted on: ⚜️Treated cloth (coated with chalk-gum paste, polished) ⚜️Palm leaves (in some variations) ♟️Natural pigments: vegetable & mineral-based ♟️Artists are known as Chitrakars *💎Stylistic Features* ♟️Bold black outlines, rich natural colors: ⚜️Red, yellow, blue, green, white ♟️Characteristic elements: ⚜️Almond-shaped eyes, ornate jewelry, compact storytelling ⚜️Intricate decorative borders *💎Note* ♟️A key form of narrative visual storytelling deeply linked to temple rituals, especially Rath Yatra in Puri.

*🛡️Tricks to remember important Vanilla Countries in Indian Ocean* *💎Trick:- MalSy Gone Mad at MauRya* *♟️Mal = Mayotte* *♟️Sy = Seychelles* *♟️Gone = cone =Comoros* *♟️Mad = Madagascar* *♟️Mau = Mauritius* *♟️Rya = Reunion island* *♟️Maldives is no more member of Vanilla Islands.*

*🛡️Bhakti Saint & their time Period* ♟️Shankara (788 - 820 AD) ♟️Ramanuja (1017-1137 A.D) ♟️Basava (12th Century) ♟️Madhva (1238-1319 AD) ♟️Ramanada (15th century) ♟️Kabir (1440-1510 AD) ♟️Chaitanya (1468-1533 AD) ♟️Guru Nanak Dev (1469-1538 AD) ♟️Purandara (15th century) ♟️Dadu Dayal (1544-1603 AD) ♟️Surdas (1483-1563 AD) ♟️Vallabhacharya (1479-1531 AD) ♟️Shankaradeva (1499-1569 AD) ♟️Mirabai (1498-1563 AD) ♟️Haridas (1478-1573 AD) ♟️Tulasidas (1532-1623 AD) ♟️Namdeva (1270-1309 AD) ♟️Jnanesvar (1275-1296 AD) ♟️Eknath (1533-1599AD) ♟️Tukaram (1608?- 1650AD).

*🛡️Green Hydrogen Hubs – MNRE* *💎Recognised Ports:-* ♟️Deendayal (Gujarat) ♟️V.O. Chidambaranar (Tamil Nadu) ♟️Paradip (Odisha) *💎Purpose:-* Boost clean fuel innovation, green investments & industrial participation. *💎About NGHM (National Green Hydrogen Mission):-* *♟️Launch:-* Jan 2023 *♟️Goal:-* Make India a Global Hub for Green Hydrogen production, use & export. *♟️Target:-* 5 MMT Green Hydrogen/year by 2030.

*🔆Keywords in Preamble* Trick- DR. Sushant Singh Saini was fond of JaLEBI ✅D- Democratic ✅R- Republic ✅S- Sovereign ✅S- Social ✅S- Secular ✅J-Justice ✅L-Liberty ✅E-Equality ✅B-Brotherhood-word used in the preamble is ‘fraternity’ ✅I-Integrity

MPPCS 2026 CUTOFF nikalne ki last days strategy, most important topics full Study plan By GYAN SIR

🚫 Stop endless scrolling. ✅ Start smart scrolling. We post 8–10 UPSC-oriented MCQs every day. Turn your scroll time into revision time. Come, practice daily, stay exam-ready. 📌 Follow this channel & solve MCQs daily https://t.me/northstarinstitute

Are You Prelims Ready for 2026? Your Real preparation begins with a Real test! 🎯 UPSC FREE Prelims Mock Test 2026 (PRAGATI 2026) is here to help you benchmark your preparation at an All India level. 🔥AVAILABLE IN BOTH ONLINE AND OFFLINE Karol Bagh, Prayagraj, Patna, Lucknow, Indore 🗓 22nd March 2026 ⏰ 9:30 AM – GS Foundation ⏰ 2:30 PM – CSAT This is not just a mock — it’s your reality check before Prelims 2026. 👉 Take the test. Know your standing. Improve strategically. 🔗 Enroll Now: https://www.studyiq.net/lp/SIQPMT-2026.html ✨ Why You Shouldn’t Miss This: ✅ Get Your All India Rank ✅ Based on Latest UPSC Pattern ✅ Detailed Post-Test Analysis by Experts ✅ Available in English & Hindi Seats are filling fast. Don’t Miss Your Rank! 🚀

🏆 Topper Talks on Telegram Live! 2-Time AIR Holder 🎯 Amar Baghel (AIR 592 & 583) 📄 Sociology Optional Score: 278 & 277 ✅ Learn strategy. ✅ Ask questions. ✅ Get real insights. 🗓 22 March 2026 (Sunday) | ⏰ 11:00 AM 👉 Join Live https://t.me/+fLfI5NIusnIxOWM1