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显示更多📈 Telegram 频道 UPSC Mains Notes 的分析概览
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“UPSC Mains Materials Available Here.
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凭借高频更新（最新数据采集于 03 七月, 2026），频道始终保持新鲜度与高覆盖。分析显示受众积极互动，使其成为 教育 类别中的关键影响点。
72 897
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72 897
Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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72 897
Repost from UPSC Prelims Mains Notes
*🛡️Countries Along the Tropics & Equator with Mnemonics*
*💎Tropic of Cancer (16 Countries)*
*💎Mnemonic:- ESTONIA WC plays BBL in MMMMU*
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*💎Tropic of Capricorn (10 Countries)*
*💎Mnemonic:- CAB PNB Se Mumbai Aai*
♟️Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Namibia, Botswana, South Africa, Mozambique, Madagascar, Australia.
*💎Equator (13 Countries)*
*💎Mnemonic:- ECB SaoTomo GCC UKS MIKi*
♟️Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Sao Tome & Principe, Gabon, Republic of Congo, DR Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Somalia, Maldives, Indonesia, Kiribati.
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*💎Tropic of Capricorn (10 Countries)*
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*💎Equator (13 Countries)*
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72 897
Repost from UPSC Prelims Mains Notes
🛡️ *Swaran Singh Committee*
♟️In 1976, Congress Party set up the Sardar Swaran Singh Committee to make recommendations about fundamental duties, the need felt during the operation of the internal emergency (1975–1977).
♟️The committee recommended the inclusion of a separate chapter on fundamental duties in the Constitution.
♟️It stressed that the citizens should
become conscious that in addition to the enjoyment of rights, they also have certain duties to perform as well.
♟️The Congress Government at Centre accepted these recommendations and enacted the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act in 1976.
♟️This amendment added a new part, namely, Part IVA to the Constitution. This new part consists of only one Article, that is, Article 51A.
♟️Though Swaran Singh Committee suggested eight Fundamental Duties in the Constitution, the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act (1976) included ten Fundamental Duties.
72 897
Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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72 897
Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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72 897
Repost from UPSC Prelims Mains Notes
🔸Finance Commission
✅Under Article 280 of the Constitution, the President constitutes the Finance Commission every 5 years.
✅The Finance Commission consists of a Chairman and four other members appointed by the President.
✅Under Article 281, the President places the recommendations of the Finance Commission before each House of Parliament.
✅The State Finance Commission is constituted under Article 243 (I) of the Indian Constitution.
✅The Finance Commission distributes the net proceeds of taxes between the Union and the States.
✅The Finance Commission lays down the principles governing grants-in-aid to the States from the Consolidated Fund of India.
72 897
Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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72 897
Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2025
The 2025 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Marie Brunko, Fred Ramsdell and Shimon Sakaguchi for discoveries concerning immune tolerance.
फिजियोलॉजी या मेडिसिन के लिए 2025 का नोबेल पुरस्कार मैरी ब्रंको, फ्रेड रैम्सडेल और शिमोन सकागुची को "इम्यून टॉलरेंस" से संबंधित खोजों के लिए प्रदान किया गया है72 897
Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
Nobel Prize in Physics 2025
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the 2025 #NobelPrize in Physics to John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret and John M. Martinis for the discovery of macroscopic quantum mechanical tunnelling and energy quantisation in an electric circuit.
रॉयल स्वीडिश एकेडमी ऑफ साइंसेज ने 2025 का भौतिकी का नोबेल पुरस्कार जॉन क्लार्क, मिशेल एच. डेवरैट और जॉन एम. मार्टिनिस को देने का निर्णय लिया है
एक विद्युत परिपथ (electric circuit) में विशाल स्तर पर क्वांटम यांत्रिक टनलिंग (macroscopic quantum mechanical tunnelling) और ऊर्जा क्वांटीकरण (energy quantisation) की खोज के लिए।72 897
Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the 2025 #NobelPrize in Chemistry to Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson and Omar M. Yaghi “for the development of metal–organic frameworks.
रॉयल स्वीडिश एकेडमी ऑफ साइंसेज ने 2025 का रसायन विज्ञान का नोबेल पुरस्कार सुसुमु कितागावा, रिचर्ड रॉबसन और ओमर एम. यागी को देने का निर्णय लिया है
मेटल–ऑर्गेनिक फ्रेमवर्क्स (Metal–Organic Frameworks) के विकास के लिए।.
72 897
Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
Nobel Prize in Literature 2025
The 2025 #NobelPrize in Literature is awarded to the Hungarian author László Krasznahorkai “for his compelling and visionary oeuvre that, in the midst of apocalyptic terror, reaffirms the power of art.
2025 का साहित्य का नोबेल पुरस्कार हंगरी के लेखक लास्लो क्रास्नाहोर्काई को दिया गया है.
उनकी प्रभावशाली और दूरदर्शी रचनाओं के लिए, जो प्रलयकारी भय के बीच भी कला की शक्ति की पुनर्पुष्टि करती हैं।
72 897
Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
Nobel Peace Prize 2025
The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided to award the 2025 #NobelPeacePrize to Maria Corina Machado for her tireless work promoting democratic rights for the people of Venezuela and for her struggle to achieve a just and peaceful transition from dictatorship to democracy.
रॉयल नॉर्वेजियन नोबेल समिति ने 2025 का नोबेल शांति पुरस्कार मारिया कोरीना मचाडो को देने का निर्णय लिया है
वेनेज़ुएला के लोगों के लिए लोकतांत्रिक अधिकारों को बढ़ावा देने और तानाशाही से लोकतंत्र की ओर एक न्यायपूर्ण एवं शांतिपूर्ण परिवर्तन के लिए उनके अथक प्रयासों के सम्मान में।
72 897
Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
UPSC Prelims 2026
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72 897
Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
Toppers’ Diagrams for Ethics - GS lV
⚡️ Ethics = Visual > Verbal
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