VIM LC

​​#Text #Topic 🗣 Reading (o'qish) mahoratingizni oshiring 📃 Topic: My Last Summer Holidays I always look forward to my summer holidays. In my opinion, there's nothing like the Russian countryside. We've got a small country house in a very picturesque place not far from Zagorsk. There's a river and a lake there. My friends and I often go swimming and boating there. I'm also fond of lying in the sun. There's a lot of fish in the lake, so I sometimes go fishing. I like to sit in silence for a while waiting for a fish to get caught and listening to the birds singing in the trees. When I happen to catch a fish I set it free at once, because I do fishing just for pleasure. When it's very hot I usually go to the forest. The air is cool there. I like to walk in the shade of the trees and pick mushrooms and berries. I've got a dog called Jack. He becomes so happy when I take him with me to the forest. Jack likes to run after butterflies or dragonflies. I sometimes play with him. I throw a stick and he brings it back to me. But last summer my parents decided to go to some other place for a change. They made up their minds to go to the Crimea. I think it was the greatest mistake they had ever made. This, in a nutshell, is what happened. To begin with, it was very difficult to find a place to stay. We rented a room in a house a long way from the sea. It was the only place we managed to get. It took us about half an hour to get to the beach. But it didn't matter, as it turned out a few days later. Suddenly our happy sunny days were over. It started to rain. It occasionally cleared up for a while but then the rain went on again. All we could do was to spend all our time in the cinema or in a cafe. It was impossible to leave because we had made reservations beforehand and we had to spend another week there. I had never seen so many films in my life. By the end of the week I got very tired of the cinema and I could only lie on the bed reading books or staring at the ceiling. At last the happy day of our departure came. You can't imagine how astonished we were. The sun began to shine early in the morning. It seemed to me that it was laughing at us. After that holiday we decided to spend every summer in the country. 📋 Mavzuga oid ayrim so‘zlar lug‘ati My opinion — mening fikrimcha Countryside — qishloq, qishloq joy picturesque — xushmanzara River — daryo Lake — ko‘l Forest — o‘rmon Shade — soya Mushroom — qo‘ziqorin Berries — (mayda) mevalar Mistake — xato departure — safar astonished — hayratda qolgan beforehand — oldindan reservation — buyurtma qilingan joy occasionally — ba'zan 👉 @VIMRishtan

So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at ⚡️ Family – Oila Do you have a family? – Oilangiz bormi? What’s your name? – Ismingiz nima? Are you married? – Uylanganmisiz (turmushga chiqqanmisiz)? Are you single? – Siz bo’ydoqmisiz (turmushga chiqmaganmisiz)? Do you have any children? – Bolalaringiz bormi? I was born in 1965 – Men 1965 yilda tug’ilganman I’m married – Men uylanganman (turmushga chiqqanman) I’m... – Men... -a bachelor – -bo’ydoqman -a widow – bevaman -a widevor – beva kishiman I’m divorced – Men ajrashganman I’m engaged – Men unashtirilganman Our family is quite large (small) – Bizning oilamiz ancha katta (kichkina) There are ... of us – Oilamizda ...kishi bor I hae a father, a mother, a wife, a son and a daughter – Mening otam, onam, xotinim, o’g’lim va qizim bor I have ... children – Mening... ta bolam bor parents – ota ona father – ota mother – ona sister – opa, singil brother – aka, uka son – o’g’il daughter – qiz grandfather – bobo grandmother – buvi granchildren – nabiralar grandson – nabira(o’g’il) granddaughter – nabira(qiz) uncle – amaki, tog’a aunt – xola, amma nephew – jiyan niece – jiyan(qiz) bridegroom – kuyov bride – kelin husband – er wife – xotin to adopt – o’g’il qilib olmoq adopted child – asrandi bola aged – keksa ancestor – ota-bobo, ajdod baby – chaqaloq birth – tug’ilish to bring up – tarbiyalamoq childhood – bolalik domestic – oilaviy first-born – to’ng’ich generation – avlod to give birth to – tug’moq guardian – vasiy heir – merosxo’r heiress – merosxo’r honeymoon – uylangandan keyingi birinchi oy(asal oyi) host – uy egasi(sohib) hostess – uy bekasi(sohiba) orphan – yetim pet – erka relative – qarindosh stepdaughter – o’gay qiz stepson – o’gay o’g’il stepfather – o’gay ota stepmother – o’gay ona twins – egizaklar wedding – to’y @VIMRishtan

Useful questions in English - foydali savollar 1. Get it? - tushundingmi? 2. What makes you so sure? - nega bunchalik ishonch bilan aytayapsan? 3. Are you nuts? - sen g'alatimasmisan? 4. How's that? - buni qanday tushuntirish mumkin? 5. How come, (that) ...? - qanday qilib .... bo'lyapdi? 6. What have I got to do? - Yana nima qila olshim mumkin edi? 7. What's the use of? - nega? / nima qizig'i bor? 8. What's the use of worrying? - havotirlanishning nima qizig'i bor? 9. Why worry him? - uni bezovta qilishning nima keragi bor? 10. What if I refuse? - Agar rad etsamchi? 11. Surely you can see that. - Nahotki buni tushunmayotgan bo'lsang? 12. Surely you saw them. - Nahotki ularni ko'rmagan bo'lsang? 13. What is it taking so long? - Nega bunchalik kech/uzoq ? / nima shunchalik ushlab qoldi? 14. What is going on (here)? (bu yerda) nima bo'lyapdi? 15. Are you kidding? – hazillashayapsanmi? 16. What makes you think (that) ...? - nega ... deb o'ylayapsan? 17. What makes you think I was there? - Nega meni u yersa bo'lgan deb o'ylayapsan? 18. Coming along? - kelayapsanmi? 19. —Let's go to the bar. — ОК. Coming along, Tom? - kettik barga? — Mayli/ xop. Tom (biz bilan) borasanmi? 20. What remains to be done? - Boshqa yo'l yo'q/ yana nima ham qilishimiz mumkin? 21. Are you getting the picture? - Nima haqida gap ketayotganini / nimaga olib borishini tushunayapsanmi? 22. Make yourself clear. – Aniqroq gapiring. 23. So what? - Nima qilibdi? Xo'sh, nima bo'libdi (bo'pti)? 24. Can you be more specific? - yana ham aniqroq ayta olasizmi? / bu bilan nima demoqchisiz? 25. What is this all about? - nima gap?/ bu bilan nima demoqchisiz? 26. Who are they to judge us? - kim bo'lishibdiki, bizni tanqid qilsa 27. What gave you that idea? nega bunday o'ylayapsan? 28. No fooling? - rostdanmi? / aldamayapsanmi? 29. But supposing... what then? - Xo'p, shunaqa ham deylik,..., keyin nima bo'ladi? 30. The question now is ...? - savolim shuki ...? 31. So what's the hitch? - xo'sh baxonang nima? 32. What is your point? - nima demoqchisan/ Nima fikr bildira olasan? 33. Can you manage it? - eplay olasanmi? 34. Do you think I don't know what's been going on behind my back? - Orqamda nimalar bo'layotganini bilmaydi deb o'ylaysanmi? 35. What is it to you? - senga nima? 36. What's the hold-up? - ish nega ko'tarildi? 37. How long did you hold office? / How long have you held office? - qanchadan beri shu ishni boshqarib kelasiz? 38. Why not do smth. while we are about it? - birdaniga shu ishni ham bitirib olsakchi? 39. How do you account for doing smth.? - xatti-harakatingizni tushuntirib bera olasizmi? 40. How do you account for being late? - kech qolganingizni tushuntirib bera olasizmi? 41. How can you be sure? - nega buncha ishonch bilan aytayapsan/ nega o'zinga ishonyapsan? 42. Is that why / where / what / ...? - buning sababi ... ekanda / qayerga / nega/ ...? 43. Is that why they didn't invite us? - shuning uchun ham ular bizni taklif qilmaptida. 44. Is that where you were? - ha, bu yerda ekansizku? 45. Why is it ...? - nega bu ..,? 46. Are you out of your mind? - esing joyidami? @VIMRishtan

#Mini_Grammar 📋 ​​Still | Yet Ikkala so'z bir xil - "haliyam" degan ma'noni bildiradi. Lekin, ikkalasi boshqa-boshqa holatlarda ishlatiladi. ✅ O'tgan zamonda bo'layotgan hodisa hozir ham davom etayotganini bildirish uchun "still" so'zini ishlatamiz: Misol: It is still raining now - Hozir haliyam yomg'ir yog'yapdi. I had a lot to eat but I'm still hungry - Men ko'p ovqat yedim, lekin men haliyam ochman. Savol berishga misol: Are you still a student - Siz haliyam talabamisiz? ✅ Xuddi shu ma'nodagi gaplarni inkor shaklida "yet" so'zini ishlatamiz. Bu so'z har doim gapning oxirida keladi. Has it stopped raining yet - Yomg'ir haliyam to'xtamadimi? It hasn't stopped raining yet - Yomg'ir haliyam to'xtamayapdi. He hasn't gone yet - U haliyam ketmadi. @VIMRishtan

Foydali grammatika ⚡️ ​Regular verbs (To'g'ri fe'llar) Ingliz tilida fe'llar 2 turga bo'linadi: 1. Regular (to'g'ri); 2. Irregular (noto'g'ri). 👉To'g'ri fellarni turli zamonlarda ishlatganda ko'p o'zgarish bo'lmaydi. 👉To'g'ri fe'llarga –ed qo'shimchasini qo'shib o'tgan zamon shakli yasaladi, noto'g'ri fe'llarning esa o'tgan zamonini eslab qolish darkor. 👉 "–ed" qo'shimchasini qo'shish qoidalari: 👉 Ko'pincha so'z negiziga –ed qo'shimchasini qo'shish orqali: | work – worked | borrow – borrowed 👉 Agarda fe'l "e" harfi bilan tugasa, unda so'zning oxiriga shunchaki –d harfini qo'shish orqali: | invite – invited | agree – agreed 👉 Agarda fe'l undosh tovush bilan tugagan bo'lib, u undosh tovushdan avval a, e, u, i, o qisqa jarangli tovushlari kelgan bo'lsa, undosh tovush ikkilanadi: | stop – stopped | pat – patted 👉 Istisno holat! Oxirgi undosh Х bo'lganida ikkilanish bo'lmaydi: | mix – mixed | relax – relaxed 👉 Undoshdan keyin keluvchi y harfi bilan tugagan fe'lga "–ed" qo'shilganda "y" – "i" ga o'zgaradi: | study – studied | tidy – tidied 👉 "y" tovushidan oldin unli kelgan bo'lsa hech narsa o'zgarmaydi: | play – played | stay – stayed 👉 @VIMRishtan

I miss you😢😢 and you?

Recent questions. 2020 🗣Speaking test (Iran) Interview – What is your full name? – Can I see your ID? – Where are you from? – Do you work or study? – What do you do? – How do you commute to work? – What kind of transport do you use? – Did you get here easily? – Did you have a training course after university? – Do you think people need to have training courses before getting a job? Cue Card Describe an occasion on which someone made positive comments about your work. Please say – What did you do? – Where and when was it? – Who was there with you? Discussion – Do you think parents should give children positive and negative comments? – Do you think parents should give their child rewards for doing something good? Why? – Do your think adults need to get positive or negative comments on what they do? – Some people don’t accept negative comments, why is it so? @VIMRishtan

IELTS Speaking: how to prepare Here's a quick summary of my advice for IELTS speaking preparation. Part 1 Make yourself a list of part 1 questions. Practise going through the full list, giving a simple one-sentence answer for each question. Record yourself and listen to your answers. Aim to answer without hesitation to demonstrate fluency. If you repeat this process every day, you should see improvements. Part 2 Prepare sample answers in written form for the six main topic areas. Ask a teacher or native English speaker to help you to improve your descriptions, by correcting mistakes and adding better vocabulary ideas. Practise those six descriptions until you can 'perform' them without needing to read your notes. Record yourself, analyse your performance and keep practising and perfecting until you have really mastered the six topics. Then move on to other less common topics and try to do the same. Part 3 Make yourself a list of part 3 questions. Practise going through the list, giving 3-step answers. Force yourself to give a direct answer, explanation and example every time. When this way of answering starts to feel easy and natural, because you've created a habit, you can experiment with 4-step answers. Record yourself, analyse your answers and repeat the process. Don't move on to any new questions until you feel that you've 'mastered' your original list. @VIMRishtan

Foydali grammatika ⚡️ Infinitive (davomi) 👉 Fe’lning noaniq shakli – Infinitive fe’l vazifasida emas balki ot o’rnida ham ishlatilishi mumkin. Quyidagi gaplarga e’tibor bering I like pizza. (“pizza” ot ) I like to eat. (“to eat” fe’lning noaniq shakli) I like to eat pizza. (“pizza”noaniq shakli to’ldiruvchi) 👉 Fe’lning noaniq shakli (Infinitive)to go, to make, to take, to see, to get kabi shakllarda kelishi mumkin. 👉 Infinintive faqat fe’lning oddiy shakli sifatida keladi, fe’lning davomli yoki o’tgan zamon shakllarida ishlatilmaydi. to went, to going (❌xato) 👉 Need, want va boshqa ba’zi bir fe’llardan keyin infinitive (to verb) kelishi mumkin: What do you want to do today? - Bugun nima qilishni xohlaysiz? I want to go to the park. – Men bugun parkka borishni xohlayman Is there something you need to get at the store?  – Do’konda siz olishingiz zarur bo’lgan biror narsa bormi? Yes, I need to get some milk. — Xa, men biroz sut olishim zarur I like to listen to the radio. – Men radio tinglashni yoqtiraman 👉 Like fe’li o’zidan keyin to + verb oladi: To play in the snow is one of life’s greatest pleasures. (To +verb ba’zan gap boshida keladi) He went downstairs to get some coffee. (to + verb ba’zan maqsadni ham ifodalaydi) He plays the guitar in order to relax. (“in order to” maqsadni ifodalovchi so’z xuddi  “because” ga o’xshash va ko’proq  izohlashni ifodalaydi.) 👉 @VIMRishtan