#2MIN_RIVISION GUPTA EMPIRE
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https://t.me/MP_PSC_NOTES/7199
Chandragupta I (319-334 AD)
He was the first great ruler of the Gupta Dynasty. He assumed the title Maharajadhiraja. Married Licchhavi princess
Started the Gupta Era by 319-20 AD
The original type of Gold coins Dinaras was issued.
Samudragupta (335-380 AD)
He followed a policy of violence and conquest which led to the enlargement of the Gupta empire
Harisena, his court poet, vividly mentions his military exploits in Allahabad inscriptions
He reached Kanchi in the south which was ruled by Pallavas
Meghavarman, the ruler of Srilanka, sent a missionary for permission to build a Buddhist temple at Gaya
Samudragupta is called as Napoleon of India
Chandragupta II (380-412 AD)
He adopted the title Vikramaditya
He conquered Malwa and Gujarat which provided him access to the sea which enabled trade and commerce. Ujjain was made as the second capital
His court was adorned by the Navaratnasincluding Kalidasa and Amarasimha.
His exploits are glorified in Iron Pillar at Qutub Minar
Chinese pilgrim Fa-Hsien (399-414AD)visited India during his period.
Art
Gupta period is called the Golden age of ancient India. Art was mostly inspired by Religions.
Rock cut caves – Ajanta, Ellora and Bagh caves
Structural temples – Dashavatar temple of Deogarh, Laxman temple of Sirpur, Vishnu temple and Varah temple of Eran. The growth of Nagara style also enabled the development of temple architecture in India
Stupas – Dhammek stupa of Sarnath, Ratnagiri stupa of Orissa, Mirpur Khas in Sindh developed in this period.
Paintings –Ajanta paintings and Bagh caves paintings
Sculpture – the Bronze image of Buddha near Sultanganj, Sarnath and Mathura school flourished during this period which supports the growth of Mahayana Buddhism and Idol worship.
Images of Vishnu, Shiva and some other Hindu gods were also found.
Literature
Religious
Ramayana, Mahabharata, Vayu Purana etc were re-written. Dignaga and Buddhagosha were certain Buddhist literature written in this period
Secular
Mudrarakshasha by Vishakadatta
Malavikagnimitra, Vikramorvashiyam, AbhijanaShakuntalam – Dramas by Kalidasa
Ritusamhar, Megadoot, Raghuvamsam, Kumarasambhavam – Poetries by Kalidasa
Mricchakatika by Sudraka
Kamasutra by Vatsyayana
Panchatantra by Vishnu Sharma
Scientific
Aryabhatiya and Surya Siddhanta by Aryabhatta
Romaka Siddhanta
Mahabhaskarya and Laghubhaskarya by Bhaskara
Pancha Siddhanta, Vrihat Jataka, Vrihat Samhita by Vrahamihira\
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