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✍️ Revision -रोजगार निर्माण पेपर के प्रश्न 👇मध्यकालीन इतिहास - Top 50 प्रश्न 👇 👇अन्य Free Pdf Telegram ग्रुप से डाउनलोड करें 👇 अपनी उपयोगिता के आधार पर हमारा ग्रुप जॉइन करें JOIN NOW 👇👇 Notes👉 @MP_PSC_NOTES Quizzes👉 @MP_PSC_QUIZ Test series👉 @MPPSCTESTSERIES0 Mains Answer writing ✍️ @MPPSCANSWERWRITING0 For All MP govt EXAM PREPRATION @MPEXAMGURUJI

🔆BUDDHISM ✅The religion is based upon the teachings, life experiences of its founder Siddhartha Gautam, born in circa 563 BCE. ✅ Buddha asked his followers to avoid the two extremes of indulgence in worldly pleasure and the practice of strict abstinence and asceticism. ✅He ascribed instead the 'Madhyam Marg' or the middle path which was to be followed. ▪️GAUTAMA BUDDHA (563 BC-483 BC) ✅He is also known as Siddharta, Sakyamuni & Tathagata ✅Belong to Sakya Clan ✅ Father: Siddhodana ✅ Mother: Mayadevi ✅ Birth Place: Lumbini, capital of Sakya republic ✅Teachers: Alarakama and UdrakaRamputra ✅Enlightenment: At age of 33 under Pipal tree at Uruvella (Bodhgaya) on banks of river Niranjana (Falgu). ✅First Sermon: Sarnath (Deer park) on Dharma Chakra Parivarthana to 5 disciples including Mahakasyapa (first disciple) ✅Mahaparinirvana: At Kushinagar at age of 80. ▪️LITERARY SOURCES: ✅ Ceylonese Chronicles - MAHAVAMSA by Mahanama, DEPAVAMSA and ATTAKATHA by Wattagamani. ✅Tibetan Chronicles- DIVYAVANDANA-KALACHAKRA ✅TRIPITAKA/ Three baskets of Buddhist scripture - ✅SUTTAPITAKA [sutra related to Buddha and companion] ✅ VINAYPITAKA [monastic rules] and ✅ABHIDHAMPITAKA [Doctrine and philosophy of Buddhism] ✅JATAKA FOLKLORE [stories related to birth of Buddha]/ In Chinese they are called SADOK. ✅MILINDAPANHA [Questions of Milinda that is greek king Meander and answers of Buddhist monk nagasena] 3 JEWELS OF BUDDHISM (TRIRATNA) ✅Buddha, Dhamma & Sangha. #revision_notes #history #Ancient_History #prelims #mains #Buddism Join अपनी उपयोगिता के आधार पर हमारा ग्रुप जॉइन करें JOIN NOW 👇👇 Notes👉 @MP_PSC_NOTES Quizzes👉 @MP_PSC_QUIZ Test series👉 @MPPSCTESTSERIES0 Mains Answer writing ✍️ @MPPSCANSWERWRITING0 For All MP govt EXAM PREPRATION @MPEXAMGURUJI

🔆BATTLE OF PLASSEY (1757) ✅REASONS 🔸 Nawab seized fort Williams. Killed foreigners inside (black hole tragedy) 🔸 Nawab was opposed by dominant group in his court of Rai Durlabh, Jagat singh, Omichand. ✅BATTLE COURSE: Alliance: Mir Jafar (husband of Alivardi khan’s sister) + Robert Clive with Rai Durlabh Omichand and Jagat Singh v/s Siraj-ud-daulah ✅RESULTS: Won by the trio. Mir Jafar became the new Nawab ✅OTHER: 🔸1760: Mir Jafar rebelled. 🔸Treaty of 1760 🔸Replaced by Mir Kasim. 🔸 Mir Kasim shifted capital from Murshidabad to Munger (Bihar) for safe distance from company. #revision_notes #modern_history #prelims Join अपनी उपयोगिता के आधार पर हमारा ग्रुप जॉइन करें JOIN NOW 👇👇 Notes👉 @MP_PSC_NOTES Quizzes👉 @MP_PSC_QUIZ Test series👉 @MPPSCTESTSERIES0 Mains Answer writing ✍️ @MPPSCANSWERWRITING0 For All MP govt EXAM PREPRATION @MPEXAMGURUJI

🔆TREATY OF ALLAHABAD: ✅ Robert Clive signed treaty with Shuja ud din and the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II. ✅ First Treaty of Allahabad: Shuja ud din surrendered Allahabad to the emperor Shah Alam II. He gave the zamindar full possession of estate. ✅Second Treaty of Allahabad: Shah Alam II in Allahabad under company’s protection. He issued a Farmaan ✅which gave Diwani rights of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa to EIC. Provision of Nizamat functions were also given to the company. ✅Imposed by Robert Clive. ✅Dual system of government à Rule of the Two (Company and the Nawab) à Diwani (Right of administration) and Nizamat (Police, Judiciary etc.) came under company control. ✅ Right to nominate deputy Subahdar and Diwan given to company. ✅Mohammad Reza khan (Bengal) and Raja Sitab Roy (Bihar) were appointed deputy Diwans. ✅It was done away by Warren Hastings on account of administrative breakdown in 1772. #revision_notes #modern_history #prelims Join अपनी उपयोगिता के आधार पर हमारा ग्रुप जॉइन करें JOIN NOW 👇👇 Notes👉 @MP_PSC_NOTES Quizzes👉 @MP_PSC_QUIZ Test series👉 @MPPSCTESTSERIES0 Mains Answer writing ✍️ @MPPSCANSWERWRITING0 For All MP govt EXAM PREPRATION @MPEXAMGURUJI

🔆THE GROWTH OF EAST INDIA COMPANY’S TRADE AND INFLUENCE: 1600 -1714 ✅1608: first factory in Surat. Set up as ‘Trading Depot’. ✅Hawkins in Jahangir’s court à received Royal Farman for trade in west coast. ✅ 1615: Thomas Roe à Imperial Farman: to trade in all parts of Mughal Dynasty. ✅South India: After Vijayanagar Empire declined; ✅ First factory in South India: Masulipatnam 1611. ✅Centre shifted from Masulipatnam to Madras à fortification at Fort St. George. ✅✅ Island of Bombay occupied in 1668. ✅ Major Rivals: Marathas ✅Eastern India: first factory in Orissa in 1633. #revision_notes #modern_history #prelims Join अपनी उपयोगिता के आधार पर हमारा ग्रुप जॉइन करें JOIN NOW 👇👇 Notes👉 @MP_PSC_NOTES Quizzes👉 @MP_PSC_QUIZ Test series👉 @MPPSCTESTSERIES0 Mains Answer writing ✍️ @MPPSCANSWERWRITING0 For All MP govt EXAM PREPRATION @MPEXAMGURUJI

🔆CONSOLIDATION AND EXPANSION OF BRITISH POWER IN INDIA ✅Post conquest of Asia Minor by Ottoman Empire and capturing of Constantinople in 1453, trade routes came under control of Turkish Empire rule. ✅Venice and Genoa also monopolized the trade routes. ✅Hence the European traders had to search for new sea routes to Asia and the Spice island of Indonesia; also the East Indies à Discovered Cape of Good Hope. ✅Post Renaissance, Columbus of Spain in 1492 discovered America. ✅Vasco Da Gama of Spain in 1498 discovered all new sea routes to India. ✅ English conquest started with conquering Ireland in 16th century. ✅Dutch had factories in Gujarat, Kerala, Madras, Bengal, Bihar, UP. Their main interest lay in Indonesia Island of Java and Sumatra and Spice Islands. #revision_notes #modern_history #prelims Join अपनी उपयोगिता के आधार पर हमारा ग्रुप जॉइन करें JOIN NOW 👇👇 Notes👉 @MP_PSC_NOTES Quizzes👉 @MP_PSC_QUIZ Test series👉 @MPPSCTESTSERIES0 Mains Answer writing ✍️ @MPPSCANSWERWRITING0 For All MP govt EXAM PREPRATION @MPEXAMGURUJI

🔆DANE (DENMARK SETTLEMENTS) ✅The Danish East India Company was established in 1616 and, in 1620, they founded a factory at Tranquebar near Tanjore, on the eastern coast of India. ✅ Their principal settlement was at Serampore near Calcutta. The Danish factories, which were not important at any time, were sold to the British government in 1845. ✅The Danes are better known for their missionary activities than for commerce. #revision_notes #modern_history #prelims Join अपनी उपयोगिता के आधार पर हमारा ग्रुप जॉइन करें JOIN NOW 👇👇 Notes👉 @MP_PSC_NOTES Quizzes👉 @MP_PSC_QUIZ Test series👉 @MPPSCTESTSERIES0 Mains Answer writing ✍️ @MPPSCANSWERWRITING0 For All MP govt EXAM PREPRATION @MPEXAMGURUJI

🔆FRENCH ✅French east India Company was formed in 1664 establishing their 1st factory at Surat → by Francis Caron ✅Francis Martin founded Pondicherry in 1673 & became 1st governor of Pondicherry. Henceforth Pondicherry became headquarter of French possessions in India. ✅ In beginning of 18th century, English & French were competing for their supremacy in India, Mainly in carnatic & Bengal region. ✅ After 3 Carnatic wars, finally French were crushed & limited to Pondicherry ✅ First Carnatic war (1740-48) → extension of rivalry, ended in 1748 by treaty of Aix-La Chapelle ✅Second Carnatic War (1749-54) → inconclusive, undermined the French and English power in south India ✅Third Carnatic War (1758-63) → decisive war, treaty of Paris (1763) #revision_notes #modern_history #prelims Join अपनी उपयोगिता के आधार पर हमारा ग्रुप जॉइन करें JOIN NOW 👇👇 Notes👉 @MP_PSC_NOTES Quizzes👉 @MP_PSC_QUIZ Test series👉 @MPPSCTESTSERIES0 Mains Answer writing ✍️ @MPPSCANSWERWRITING0 For All MP govt EXAM PREPRATION @MPEXAMGURUJI

🔆BRITISH ✅On December 31, 1600 the charter was issued by Queen Elizabeth I of England which gives trade monopoly for 15 years. English east India Company was established in 1600. ✅Captain Hawkins of England arrived at royal court of Jahangir in 1609 seeking permission to establish England trade center at Surat, but was refused by Jahangir due to Portuguese pressure ✅With captain Thomas Best’s victory over Portuguese est. first factory in Surat ✅Later in 1613, Jahangir issued a Farman (permission letter) to English (Sir Thomas Roe) to establish their trade center in Agra Ahmedabad and Baruch, hence British established their 1st trading factory at Surat in 1613. ✅ In 1615, Sir Thomas Roe came to India as ambassador of James 1 (King of England) & obtained permission from Jahangir to settle English trading factories in different parts of India ✅Bombay’s Control → Charles II received as dowry from Portuguese. ✅ Madras → Fort St. George replaced Masulipatnam. ✅ Bombay, Madras & Calcutta became 3 presidency towns of English settlements in India by 1700 with capital Calcutta. ▪️WHY THE ENGLISH SUCCEEDED AGAINST OTHER EUROPEAN? ✅Structure and Nature of the Trading Companies: English East India Company, formed through amalgamation of several rival companies at home, was controlled by a board of directors whose members were elected annually. ✅ Naval Superiority: Royal Navy of Britain was not only the largest; it was the most advanced of its times. ✅Industrial Revolution: The industrial revolution reached other European nations late and this helped England to maintain its hegemony. The Industrial Revolution started in England in the early 18th century. ✅Military Skill and Discipline: The British soldiers were a disciplined lot and well trained. The British commanders were strategists who tried new tactics in warfare. ✅ Stable Government: Britain witnessed stable government with efficient monarchs. ✅Lesser Zeal for Religion: Britain was less zealous about religion and less interested in spreading Christianity, as compared to Spain, Portugal or the Dutch. ✅Use of Debt Market: Britain used the debt markets to fund its wars. #revision_notes #modern_history #prelims Join अपनी उपयोगिता के आधार पर हमारा ग्रुप जॉइन करें JOIN NOW 👇👇 Notes👉 @MP_PSC_NOTES Quizzes👉 @MP_PSC_QUIZ Test series👉 @MPPSCTESTSERIES0 Mains Answer writing ✍️ @MPPSCANSWERWRITING0 For All MP govt EXAM PREPRATION @MPEXAMGURUJI

🔆DUTCH (NETHERLANDS) ✅ Cornelis de Houtman was the first Dutchman to reach Sumatra and Bantam in 1596. ✅United East India Company of the Netherlands, formed in March 1605 by the Charter of Dutch Parliament, had the powers to wage wars, make treaty and build forts. ✅ Founded their first factory in Masaulipatam in Andhra in 1605. ✅Subsequently they won over Portuguese & emerged as most dominant European trade power. ✅Pulicat was their main center in India, later replaced by Nagapattinam. ✅Dutch carried indigo manufactured in the Yamuna valley and Central India, textiles and silk from Bengal, Gujarat and the Coromandel, saltpetre from Bihar and opium and rice from the Ganga valley. ✅In 1623, a treaty between British and Dutch → Dutch withdrew their claim from India and British from Indonesia ✅1650 (17th century), English began to emerge as big colonial power in India. ✅Anglo Dutch rivalry lasted for 70 years, during which Dutch lost their settlements to British one by one. ✅The Dutch were not much interested in empire building in India; their concerns were trade. In any case, their main commercial interest lay in the Spice Islands of Indonesia from where they earned a huge profit through business. ✅Decline in India- The defeat of the Dutch in the Anglo-Dutch rivalry and the shifting of Dutch attention towards the Malay Archipelago. In Battle of Bedara (1759), the English defeated the Dutch. ✅ After prolonged warfare, both the parties compromised by which the British agreed to withdraw all their claims on Indonesia, and the Dutch retired from India. ✅Dutch established factories in: 🔸Masulipatnam (1605), 🔸Pulicat (1610), 🔸Surat (1616), 🔸 Bimlipatnam (1641), 🔸Karikal (1645), 🔸Chinsurah (1653), 🔸Cassimbazar (Kasimbazar), 🔸Baranagore, Patna, Balasore, Nagapatnam (1658) and Cochin (1663). (It covered both Eastern and western Coasts). #Modern_history #revision_notes #prelims Join अपनी उपयोगिता के आधार पर हमारा ग्रुप जॉइन करें JOIN NOW 👇👇 Notes👉 @MP_PSC_NOTES Quizzes👉 @MP_PSC_QUIZ Test series👉 @MPPSCTESTSERIES0 Mains Answer writing ✍️ @MPPSCANSWERWRITING0 For All MP govt EXAM PREPRATION @MPEXAMGURUJI

🔆Seventh Schedule ✅The seventh schedule under Article 246 of the constitution deals with the division of powers between the union and the states. ✅ It contains three lists- Union List, State List and Concurrent List. ✅The union list details the subjects on which Parliament may make laws while the state list details those under the purview of state legislatures. ✅The concurrent list on the other hand has subjects in which both Parliament and state legislatures have jurisdiction. However the Constitution provides federal supremacy to Parliament on concurrent list items in case of a conflict. #revision_notes #prelims #polity Join अपनी उपयोगिता के आधार पर हमारा ग्रुप जॉइन करें JOIN NOW 👇👇 Notes👉 @MP_PSC_NOTES Quizzes👉 @MP_PSC_QUIZ Test series👉 @MPPSCTESTSERIES0 Mains Answer writing ✍️ @MPPSCANSWERWRITING0 For All MP govt EXAM PREPRATION @MPEXAMGURUJI

🔆Finance Commission ✅Article 280 of the constitution of India provides for a Finance Commission as a quasi-judicial body. ✅ It constituted by the president of India every fifth year or at such earlier time as he considers necessary. ✅Finance Commission consists of a chairman and four other members to be appointed by the president. ✅ Function of the commission is to make recomendations to the president of India on following matters . 1. The distribution of the net proceeds of taxes to be shared between the centre and the states and the allocation between the states of the respective shares of such proceeds. 2. The principles that should govern the grants-in-aid to the states by Centre. 3. The measures needed to augment the consolidated fund of of the panchayats and the municipalities in the state on the basis of the recommendations made by the state finance commission. #revision_notes #prelims #polity Joinअपनी उपयोगिता के आधार पर हमारा ग्रुप जॉइन करें JOIN NOW 👇👇 Notes👉 @MP_PSC_NOTES Quizzes👉 @MP_PSC_QUIZ Test series👉 @MPPSCTESTSERIES0 Mains Answer writing ✍️ @MPPSCANSWERWRITING0 For All MP govt EXAM PREPRATION @MPEXAMGURUJI

🔆State Public Service Commission ✅Parallel to the UPSC at the centre, there is a state public service Commission in state under same set of Articles (i.e., Article 315 to 323) ✅ A SPSC consist of a chairman and other members appointed by the governor of the state. ✅The chairman and members of the commission hold office for a term of six years or until they attain the age of 62 years . ✅The chairman and members of the commission can be removed only by the president (and not by the governor) #constitutiona_bodies #revision_notes #prelims #polity Join

🔆Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) ✅ The Union Public Service Commission is the central recruiting agency in India. It is an independent constitutional body in the sense that it has been directly created by the constitution. ✅ Article 315 to 323 in Part XIV of the Constitution contain elaborate provisions regarding the composition, appointment and removal of members along with the independence, power and functions of the UPSC. ✅The chairman and members of the Commission hold office for a term of six years or until they attain the age of 65 years, whichever earlier. ✅ They can also be removed before the expiry of their term by the president. #constitutiona_bodies #revision_notes #prelims #polity Join अपनी उपयोगिता के आधार पर हमारा ग्रुप जॉइन करें JOIN NOW 👇👇 Notes👉 @MP_PSC_NOTES Quizzes👉 @MP_PSC_QUIZ Test series👉 @MPPSCTESTSERIES0 Mains Answer writing ✍️ @MPPSCANSWERWRITING0 For All MP govt EXAM PREPRATION @MPEXAMGURUJI

🔆Lalit Kala Academy ✅The Akademi was inaugurated on August 5, 1954, by the then Honourable Minister for Education, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad. ✅It is headquartered in New Delhi. ✅The Akademi was given statutory authority in 1957, under the Societies Registration Act 1860. ✅It has been serving the entire country by promoting the creative endeavours of Indian artists and bringing their arts to bear upon a large number of people, thereby playing an important role in defining and redefining the sensibility of an entire culture, falling under the visual arts spectrum. #prelims #revision_notes Join अपनी उपयोगिता के आधार पर हमारा ग्रुप जॉइन करें JOIN NOW 👇👇 Notes👉 @MP_PSC_NOTES Quizzes👉 @MP_PSC_QUIZ Test series👉 @MPPSCTESTSERIES0 Mains Answer writing ✍️ @MPPSCANSWERWRITING0 For All MP govt EXAM PREPRATION @MPEXAMGURUJI

🔆Manipuri Dance ✅Theme – Vaishanvites and Shaivism – Rasleela, Ramleela ✅Based on rituals( birth, marriage), festivals, martial art etc –Lai Haroba, Thang-ta, Sankirtana ✅Maibas, Meiteis- priests and priestess ✅Tandava & Lasya ✅Manipuri classical style of singing is called Nat ✅Light body movts; arm movts graceful ✅Musical instruments – Pung, cymbals, flute #art_and_culture #revision_notes #prelims Join अपनी उपयोगिता के आधार पर हमारा ग्रुप जॉइन करें JOIN NOW 👇👇 Notes👉 @MP_PSC_NOTES Quizzes👉 @MP_PSC_QUIZ Test series👉 @MPPSCTESTSERIES0 Mains Answer writing ✍️ @MPPSCANSWERWRITING0 For All MP govt EXAM PREPRATION @MPEXAMGURUJI

🔆Reports and Indices Financial Organisation and Report ✅World Bank 1. Ease of Doing Business 2. World Development Report 3. Universal Health Coverage Index 4. Remittance Report World Bank 5. Ease of Living Index 6. India Development Update 7. Global Economic Prospect (GEP) report 8. Global Financial Development Report 9. Logistics Performance Index ✅International Monetary Fund (IMF) 1. Global Financial Stability report 2. World Economic Outlook #revision_notes #prelims Join अपनी उपयोगिता के आधार पर हमारा ग्रुप जॉइन करें JOIN NOW 👇👇 Notes👉 @MP_PSC_NOTES Quizzes👉 @MP_PSC_QUIZ Test series👉 @MPPSCTESTSERIES0 Mains Answer writing ✍️ @MPPSCANSWERWRITING0 For All MP govt EXAM PREPRATION @MPEXAMGURUJI

🔆Indus Valley Civilization: ✅It is hailed as one of the oldest civilizations of the world. Indus Valley or Harappan civilization is traced to Chalcolithic Age which reached its pinnacle in the Bronze Age. ✅In terms of culture, it is the only surviving civilization in the world. ✅It's discovery pushed back the antiquities of Indian history for another 2000 years. ✅It was first discovered in 1921. Charlize Mason in 1829 came across mounds of terracotta arts while laying tracks for railways. Local people called it Mohenjodaro i.e. the Mounds of the dead. ✅His findings were collected by Alexander Cunnigham, who visited the site in 1878. ✅Sir John Marshal (head of Department of Archeology which came into being in 1904) carried out extensive findings onthis site #prelims #revision_notes #history अपनी उपयोगिता के आधार पर हमारा ग्रुप जॉइन करें JOIN NOW 👇👇 Notes👉 @MP_PSC_NOTES Quizzes👉 @MP_PSC_QUIZ Test series👉 @MPPSCTESTSERIES0 Mains Answer writing ✍️ @MPPSCANSWERWRITING0 For All MP govt EXAM PREPRATION @MPEXAMGURUJI Join