كل مايخص الحاسوب والبرامج (كمبيوتر -اندرويد) برمجة وغيرها
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1. ………………. refer to parties (individuals or organizations) who interact directly with the computer system or its output.
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Chapter 3: Moral Methodology and Information
Technology
تحياتي...
10. Computer ethicists should probe beyond the technicalstatus quo and ask how the problem came into being, and what are the designs and architectural decisions that have led up to it.
9. Jonathan Dancy defines particularism in Ethics Without Principles as follows: “The possibility of moral thought and judgment depend on the provision of a suitable supply of moral principles.”
8. The simplest way to be a generalist is to think that there are fairly accurate general moral rules or principles that may be captured and codified, for example, in codes of conduct, which can be applied to particular cases.
7. Ethics has seen notable changes in the course of the past 100 years.
6. Ethics was in the beginning of the twentieth century predominantly a .............
5. Focuses on existing moral controversies and practices and on use, although it should also explore uncharted terrain and focus on the technology and its design.
4. Was first proposed in connection with information and communication technology, and that is still its main area of application.
3. This/These developments in ethics come in the idea of Value Sensitive Design (VSD).
2. Until now ................ (was/were) treated in moral philosophy as a mere supplier of thought experiments and counter-examples to arguments and theories.
1. After a focus on normative ethical theory and its application and justification, emphasis is now placed by some authors on the ................. of institutions, infrastructure, and technology, as shaping factors in our lives and in society.
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Chapter 2: Milestones in the History of
Information and Computer Ethics
10. A typical problem in computer ethics arise because there is a _____________ about how computer technology shoulde be used.
9. Since everything that exists, according to Floridi's theory, is an informational object or process, he calls the totality of all that exists:
8. "Fundamental Principles" of information ethics offered by Floridi.
7. Moor provided a very effective problem-solving method:
6. His account of the nature of computer ethics quickly became the most influential one among a growing number of scholars across America who were joining the computer ethics research community:
5. Many people found Moor's account of computer ethics to be _________ way to understand and deal with emerging computer ethics issues:
4. Enables human beings to do an enormous number of new things that they never were able to do before:
