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Channel by Aijaz Malik (KAS). Download PDF of our LECTURES & find answers and explanation of Questions that we post on our YouTube Channel (Learn Easy With Aijaz), FB, etc. "It doesn't matter how fast you're going if you're going in the wrong direction.
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频道帖子
| 2 | https://youtu.be/pgDiHNiApXc?si=xppYyEjJsq7aCNQO | 1 935 |
| 3 | Fiscal Deficit (Centre + States) has come down from 13.3% in 2020-21 to 8.9% (5.9% + 3%) in 2023-24
Debt (Centre + States) has come down from 89.6% in 2020-21 to 85.7% (56% + 29.7%) in 2022-23
If economic growth rate is higher than interest rate (cost of borrowing) on Govt. borrowings then debt declines [in terms of lower Debt/GDP ratio] because higher growth increases the GDP (denominator) ... [Assuming that we have paid all previous borrowings as it may have higher interest rate]
But it may be possible that Govt.'s cost of borrowing may be less than economic growth rate just because:
1. Banks are forced to keep 18% SLR, so they will purchase more G-Sec (forced money to Govt.) resulting in lower interest rate
2. When Govt. has to borrow then around that time RBI does Open Market Operations and it purchases G-Sec to keep the interest rate less on Govt. borrowing
This leads to:
(a) Distortion of financial market. [Distortion means either the price of money is impacted in the market or the availability of money itself gets impacted]
(b) Financial Repression which occurs when Governments implement policies to channel the financial resources to themselves which in a deregulated market would go somewhere else (may be to private sector)
Redistribution of Resources (by Govt.) is necessary but it should redistribute the hard earned taxpayers money through cash transfers (Income Support) rather than subsidizing the prices of goods and services which results in market distortion (Govt. intervention/interference leading to either change in price or quantity of products produced/traded).
Macroeconomic Stabilization is mainly Central Govt. responsibility so it should restrict itself in reckless spending and enforce that States also don't spend unnecessarily on populist measures. (Already Central Govt. is doing this by allowing the increased debt limits to States linked with performance of States in certain sectors like Power etc.) | 2 342 |
| 4 | ✅ Israel is facing worst protests in its entire history against the ruling establishment.
◾️Israel under leadership of Benjamin Netanyahu, is coming with a bill that aims to curb power of judiciary.
◾️Why are independent institutions being weakened in democracies across the globe recently?
What do you think?
Think of it as an interview question,you have to give quick answer.
It should be balanced and justifies your stand.
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
✅ इजराइल को सत्ता प्रतिष्ठान के खिलाफ अपने पूरे इतिहास में सबसे खराब विरोध का सामना करना पड़ रहा है।
◾️बेंजामिन नेतन्याहू के नेतृत्व में इजराइल एक विधेयक लेकर आ रहा है जिसका उद्देश्य न्यायपालिका की शक्ति पर अंकुश लगाना है।
◾️हाल ही में दुनिया भर के लोकतंत्रों में स्वतंत्र संस्थाओं को कमजोर क्यों किया जा रहा है?
इस बारे में आप क्या सोचते हैं?
इसे एक साक्षात्कार प्रश्न के रूप में सोचें,
आपका उत्तर संतुलित होना चाहिए और आपके दृष्टिकोण को उचित ठहराना | 1 499 |
| 5 | Manual Scavenging
Various policy initiatives
✅Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation (Amendment) Bill, 2020: It proposes to completely mechanise sewer cleaning, introduce ways for ‘on-site’ protection and provide compensation to manual scavengers in case of sewer deaths.
✅Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Act, 2013: Superseding the 1993 Act, the 2013 Act goes beyond prohibitions on dry latrines, and outlaws all manual excrement cleaning of insanitary latrines, open drains, or pits.
✅Rashtriya Garima Abhiyan: It started national wide march “Maila Mukti Yatra” for total eradication of manual scavenging from 30th November 2012 from Bhopal.
✅Prevention of Atrocities Act: In 1989, the Prevention of Atrocities Act became an integrated guard for sanitation workers since majority of the manual scavengers belonged to the Scheduled Caste.
✅Compensation: As per the Prohibition of Employment of Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation (PEMSR) Act, 2013 and the Supreme Court’s decision in the Safai Karamchari Andolan vs Union of India case, a compensation of Rs 10 lakh is awarded to the victims family. | 1 054 |
| 6 | Chandrayaan-3 Mission Update:
The fifth orbit-raising maneuver (Earth-bound perigee firing) is performed successfully from ISTRAC/ISRO, Bengaluru, using the onboard liquid propulsion system.
The spacecraft is expected to attain an orbit of 127609 km x 236 km. The achieved orbit will be confirmed after the observations.
The next firing, the Trans Lunar Injection (TLI), is planned for August 1, 2023, between 12 midnight and 1 am IST.
ISRO Spaceflight Now
#ISRO #Chandrayaan3 #moon #moonmision #moonlanding #space #india | 832 |
| 7 | 📖 Important Current affairs For All Upcoming Exams
#English
1) Kerala has been announced as the top-performing state in the fifth State Food Safety Index by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
▪️Kerala :-
➠Cherai Beach
➠Idukki Dam on Periyar River
➠Pamba River
➠Kumarakom National Park
➠Anamudi Shola National Park
➠Eravikulam National Park
➠Silent Valley National Park
2) One of the finest news anchors that the country has seen, Gitanjali Aiyar passed away at the age of 71.
2) KK Gopalakrishnan has recently released a captivating book titled "Kathakali Dance Theatre: A Visual Narrative of Sacred Indian Mime".
3) Sunil Kumar, representing India, won the gold medal with a score of 7003 points in the men's decathlon event at the Asian U20 Athletics Championships in Yecheon, South Korea.
4) Union Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, Sarbananda Sonowal, launched the "Sagar Samriddhi" online dredging monitoring system as part of the 'Waste to Wealth' initiative.
5) Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan has come up with 'CM Learn and Earn' Scheme for unemployed youths.
➨ During the learning process, youths will receive stipends of Rs 8000 to Rs 10,000 a month. This will help them in becoming self reliant.
▪️Madhya Pradesh :-
Gandhi Sagar Dam
Bargi Dam
Bansagar Dam
Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary
Omkareshwar Dam
Madikheda Dam
Indira Sagar Dam
Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve
6) Senior IAS officers Amit Agrawal and Subodh Kumar Singh have been appointed as CEO Unique Identification Authority of India and director general of the National Testing Agency.
7) The Congress-led Karnataka government launched "Shakti" scheme, which offers free travel to women in government buses in the state.
▪️Karnataka:-
CM :- Basavaraj Bommai
Nagarhole National Park
Bandipur National Park
Kudremukh National Park
Language - Kannada
Formation - 1 November 1956
Port :- New Mangalore Port
Anshi National Park
Bannerghata National Park
8) The Tata Group has once again secured its position as India's most valuable brand, achieving a brand value of $26.4 billion.
➨ This significant milestone marks the first time an Indian brand has surpassed the $25 billion mark.
9) The Federal Bank has initiated a unique campaign in Chennai, titled 'I am Adyar, Adyar is me,' to celebrate the rich culture and stories of the local community.
10) World Day Against Child Labour is observed on June 12 as a day dedicated to creating awareness about the menace of child labour and human trafficking.
➨The theme for World Day Against Child Labour 2023 is "Social Justice for All. End Child Labour!."
11) Havildar Alby D’Cruz, the first Keralite to receive the Ashoka Chakra award, passed away at the age of 87.
12) Jagdish Bakan, Wildlife Warden and District Forest Officer (DFO) of Ramanathapuram district, won the 2023 Michel Batisse Award for Biosphere Reserve Management from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (Unesco).
13) Uttar Pradesh government launched Nand Baba Milk Mission Scheme at the cost of Rs 1000 crore to increase milk production on the one hand and to give milk producers fair prices for their produce in villages itself.
▪️Uttar Pradesh :-
Governor - Smt. Anandiben Patel
➨Chandraprabha Wildlife Sanctuary
➨Dudhwa National Park
➨National Chambal Sanctuary
➨Govind Vallabh Pant Sagar Lake
➨Kashi Vishwanath Temple
➨Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary
➨Turtle Wildlife Sanctuary
➨Bakhira Wildlife Sanctuary
➨Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary
➨School Chalo Abhiyan
➨Sant Kabir Academy and Research Centre and Swadesh Darshan Yojana
➨Parivar Kalyan card scheme
➨Mathrubhumi Yojana Portal
≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ | 855 |
| 8 | Chenani Nashri Tunnel@ Dr Shamya Prasad Tunnel@9.2km @ open On 2 April 2017@ 1st Tunnel in India and 6th in world To have Transverse Ventilation For Shudh Hawa | 819 |
| 9 | Over 4 million more children were vaccinated in 2022 compared to the year before, the World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) said in a press release July 18, 2023. Even though immunisation services have picked up pace since the COVID-19 pandemic, recovery remains uneven.
The three-dose vaccine against diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis (whooping cough), also known as the DTP3, is used as the global marker for immunisation coverage.
Over 20.5 million children missed out on one or more vaccines delivered through routine immunisation services in 2022, compared to 24.4 million children in 2021 | 882 |
| 10 | ■ HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT IN JAMMU and KASHMIR
#Economicgeography #Energysources
◇ Kishanganga Project.
◇ Chutak power project.
◇ Nimoo Bazgo power project.
◇ Salal project.
◇ Dul hasti project.
◇ Uri project.
◇ Sewa project.
▪︎ SOURCE - D.R. Khullar. | 731 |
| 11 | ✅ Vultures - showing the signs of revival.
◾️Did you know ?
In 1993,There was an estimated 40 Million Vultures in India.
Today their numbers are in hundreds.
◾️ Population of 3 species :
1. Oriental white backed
2. Long billed
3. Slender billed
has been declined by more than 90% since 1990s.
◾️All three species are Categorised “Critically Endangered” by IUCN
- Also protected under Schedule-1 0f WPA,1972.
◾️But there is “Good News🤩”
Conservationists has successfully conducted Captive-breeding of oriental backed vultures
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
✅ गिद्ध - पुनरुद्धार के लक्षण दिखा रहे हैं।
क्या आप जानते हैं?
◾️1993 में, भारत में अनुमानित 40 मिलियन गिद्ध थे।
आज इनकी संख्या सैकड़ों में है.
◾️3 प्रजातियों की जनसंख्या :
1. ओरिएंटल सफेद समर्थित
2. लंबे बिल वाला
3. पतले बिल वाला
◾️1990 के दशक के बाद से इसमें 90% से अधिक की गिरावट आई है।
◾️सभी तीन प्रजातियों को IUCN द्वारा "गंभीर रूप से लुप्तप्राय" श्रेणी में रखा गया है
◾️डब्ल्यूपीए, 1972 की अनुसूची-1 के तहत भी संरक्षित।
◾️लेकिन "अच्छी खबर है🤩"
संरक्षणवादियों ने प्राच्य समर्थित गिद्धों का सफलतापूर्वक कैप्टिव-प्रजनन किया है
Source: The Hiindhu | 632 |
| 12 |  National commission for women and Manipur crisis 👆👆 | 543 |
| 13 | As the global market of biofortification is projected to reach $217.21 million by 2030 from the current $100.84 million (in 2022), the government is seeking the private sector’s help to popularise the access to nutrient-rich crops. The the industry wants separate branding of biofortified foods, similar to what has been done for “organic” products | 601 |
| 14 | 💫factsheet
☑️एफपीओ किसानों की आय बढ़ाने में सहायक
◾️किसान उत्पादक संघ (एफपीओ) की कल्पना 2003 में योगेंद्र अलघ समिति द्वारा की गई थी।
■ आज देश में 11,770 एफपीओ कार्यरत हैं, और इनके माध्यम से लाखों किसान अपनी आय बढ़ाने में सफल हुए हैं।
■ बजट में 10,000 एफपीओ स्थापित करने की घोषणा की गई और 2027 तक इन्हें स्थापित करने का लक्ष्य है
◾️सरकार ने अब तक 127 करोड़ रुपये से ज्यादा का ऋण एफपीओ को दिया है, जो 6900 करोड़ रुपये के अतिरिक्त है। आदिवासी जिलों में भी 922 एफपीओ बन चुके हैं!
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
☑️FPO helpful in increasing the income of farmers
◾️Farmer Producer Organization (FPO) was conceived by the Yogendra Alagh Committee in 2003.
■ Today there are 11,770 FPOs working in the country, and through these lakhs of farmers have been able to increase their income.
■ Announced in the budget to set up 10,000 FPOs and aims to set them up by 2027
◾️ The government has so far disbursed loans of over Rs 127 crore to FPOs, which is in addition to Rs 6900 crore. 922 FPOs have been formed in tribal districts as well.
#fact #GS3 #agricultu | 682 |
| 15 | India, in 2022-23, exported 22.3 million tonnes (mt) of rice valued at over $11.1 billion.
The world’s total rice exports was 55.6 mt in 2023-23, with India’s share at more than 40 per cent, according to the US Department of Agriculture.
Source
#agriculture | 560 |
| 16 | Indo-Islamic Architecture
▪ Islam spread to Spain and India in the seventh and eighth centuries Common Era (CE). Islam came to India, particularly, with Muslim merchants, traders, holy men and conquerors over a passage of six hundred years.
◦ In the early thirteenth century, large-scale building activity began under the Delhi Sultanate, established after the Turkish conquest of northern India.
▪ A noteworthy aspect of these migrations and conquests was that Muslims absorbed many features of local cultures and traditions and combined them with their own architectural practices which results in the modification of architectural elements.
◦ Those architectural entities or categories showcasing multiple styles are known as Indo-Saracenic or Indo-Islamic architecture.
▪ Hindus conceived manifestations of god everywhere in multiple forms as part of their religious faith, whereas, Muslims thought of only one with Muhammad as their Prophet.
◦ Hence, Hindus adorned all surfaces with sculptures and paintings. Muslims, forbidden to replicate living forms on any surface, developed their religious art and architecture consisting of the arts of arabesque, geometrical patterns and calligraphy on plaster and stone. | 794 |
| 17 | Delimitation related issues
Important for Mains Gs2 and PRELIMS
Source:The Hindu
#English | 553 |
| 18 | 📖 Exam Related Current Affairs with Static Gk : 20 July 2023
#English
1) Assam Government launched "Gajah Kotha" campaign to address the growing problem of Human-Elephant Conflict (HEC).
➨ The focus of the campaign is on HEC affected villages in Eastern Assam.
▪️Assam
CM - Dr. Himanta Biswa Sarma
➨Dibru Saikhowa National Park
➨ Akashiganga Waterfalls
➨ Kakochang Waterfall
➨ Chapanala Waterfalls
➨Kaziranga National Park
➨Nameri National Park
➨Manas National Park
2) The 120th anniversary of India Government Mint, Saifabad, in the city was celebrated here with commemorative souvenir coins.
➨ These beautifully crafted souvenir coins made of silver and copper serve as a tribute to the rich legacy and contributions of the India Government Mint in the field of coinage and minting.
3) Ministry of Defence (MoD) and Food Safety & Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to promote use of millets and healthy eating practices among the Armed Forces.
4) A team of researchers from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Guwahati has developed a Deep Learning (DL)-based framework called OsteoHRNet.
5) Mukesh Ambani's daughter Isha and former CAG Rajiv Mehrishi have been appointed as directors on the board of demerged financial services unit of Reliance Industries Ltd.
6) India-Mongolia joint military exercise "Nomadic Elephant – 2023" is being commenced at Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
➨NOMADIC ELEPHANT is an annual training event between India and Mongolia, held alternately in both countries.
➨This will be the 15th edition of the exercise between the two nations.
7) Fincare Small Finance Bank Limited (FSFBL) launched its new multilingual Television Commercial (TVC) campaign "The Great Indian Fixed Deposit (FD) Fest".
8) Adani Transmission Limited (ATL) has won the 'Golden Peacock Environment Management Award 2023' in the Power Transmission Sector from 'Institute of Directors.'
9) Chairman of BSE Limited S.S. Mundra launched the BSE’s new logo during the event organised to mark the celebration of its 149th foundation day at BSE International Convention Hall, Mumbai.
10) Senior off-spinner Ravichandran Ashwin became the first Indian bowler to claim the wickets of a father and son duo in his glorious Test career when he dismissed Tagenarine Chanderpaul on the opening day of the first Test against the West Indies.
11) INS (Indian Naval Ship) Sunayna participated in two-week long annual training exercise "Operation Southern Readiness 2023" conducted by Combined Maritime Forces (CMF), in Seychelles.
12) Union Minister Anurag Thakur unveiled the coveted trophy for Hero Asian Champions Trophy, Chennai 2023 at the Major Dhyanchand National Stadium in New Delhi
➨ Union Minister also launched ‘Pass the Ball Trophy Tour’ campaign on the occasion.
13) NITI Aayog released the Techno-Commercial Readiness and Market Maturity Matrix (TCRM Matrix) Framework to Drive Innovation and Entrepreneurship in India.
▪️NITI Aayog :- National Institution for Transforming India
➨Formed - 1 January 2015
➨Preceding - Planning Commission
➨Headquarters -New Delhi
➨Chairperson:- Narendra Modi,
➨Vice Chairperson - Suman Bery
➨CEO - Parameswaran Iyer
14) Surat in Gujarat has surpassed the United States by hosting the world's largest office building – the 'Surat Diamond Bourse.'
➨ "Surat Diamond Bourse" has surpassed The Pentagon to become the world’s largest office.
➨Surat is known as the world’s diamond capital, where 90 per cent of the precious stones are cut.
▪️Gujarat:-
➨CM - Bhupendra Patel
➨Nageshwar Temple
➨Somnath Temple
➠ Marine( Gulf of Kachchh) WLS
➠Nal Sarovar Bird Santuary
➠ Kakrapar Nuclear Power Plant
➠ Narayan Sarovar wildlife sanctuary
➠ Sardar Sarovar Hydro Electric Power Plant
➠Porbandar Lake wildlife sanctuary
≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡≡ | 569 |
| 19 | ✅ KEY OFFICIALS OF INDIA
1. Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) - Anil Chauhan
2. Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) - Girish Chandra Murmu (14th)
3. Controller General of Accounts (CGA) - Shri S.S. Dubey (28th)
4. Attorney General of India - R. Vekataremani
5. Solicitor General of India - Tushar Mehta
6. Chairman, ISRO - S. Somanath (10th)
7. Chief of Naval Staff - Admiral R. Hari Kumar (25th)
8. Chief of Air Staff - Air Chief Marshal Vivek Ram Chaudhary (27th)
9. Chief of Army Staff - Manoj Pande (29th)
10. Governor, Reserve Bank of India - Shaktikanta Das (25th)
11. Chief Justice - D.Y. Chandrachud (50th)
12. Chairman, 15th Finance Commission - N.K. Singh
13. Chief Information Commissioner - Yashvardhan Kumar Sinha (11th)
14. Chief Election Commissioner of India - Rajeev Kumar (25th)
15. Chairperson, National Commission for Women - Rekha Sharma (9th)
16. Chairman, 22nd Law Commission - Ritu Raj Awasthi
17. Vice-Chairperson, NITI Aayog - Dr. Suman Ke Beri
18. Speaker of Lok Sabha - Om Birla (17th)
19. CEO/Chairman, Railway Board - Anil Kumar Lahoti
20. National Security Advisor - Ajit Doval
21. Chairperson, National Human Rights Commission - Arun Kumar Mishra (8th)
🔺🔻🔺🔻🔺🔻🔺🔻🔺🔻🔺🔻🔺🔻
✅ भारत के प्रमुख अधिकारी
1. चीफ ऑफ डिफेंस स्टाफ (सीडीएस) - अनिल चौहान
2. नियंत्रक एवं महालेखा परीक्षक (CAG) - गिरीश चंद्र मुर्मू (14वें)
3. लेखा महानियंत्रक (सीजीए) - श्री एस.एस. दुबे (28वें)
4. भारत के अटॉर्नी जनरल - आर. वेकटरेमानी
5. भारत के सॉलिसिटर जनरल - तुषार मेहता
6. अध्यक्ष, इसरो - एस. सोमनाथ (10वें)
7. नौसेना स्टाफ के प्रमुख - एडमिरल आर. हरि कुमार (25वें)
8. वायु सेना प्रमुख - एयर चीफ मार्शल विवेक राम चौधरी (27वें)
9. थल सेनाध्यक्ष - मनोज पांडे (29वें)
10. गवर्नर, भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक - शक्तिकांत दास (25वें)
11. मुख्य न्यायाधीश - डी.वाई. चंद्रचूड़ (50वें)
12. अध्यक्ष, 15वें वित्त आयोग - एन.के. सिंह
13. मुख्य सूचना आयुक्त - यशवर्धन कुमार सिन्हा (11वें)
14. भारत के मुख्य चुनाव आयुक्त - राजीव कुमार (25वें)
15. अध्यक्ष, राष्ट्रीय महिला आयोग - रेखा शर्मा (9वीं)
16. अध्यक्ष, 22वें विधि आयोग - ऋतु राज अवस्थी
17. उपाध्यक्ष, नीति आयोग - डॉ. सुमन के बेरी
18. लोकसभा अध्यक्ष - ओम बिड़ला (17वें)
19. सीईओ/अध्यक्ष, रेलवे बोर्ड - अनिल कुमार लाहोटी
20. राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षा सलाहकार - अजीत डोभाल
21. अध्यक्ष, राष्ट्रीय मानवाधिकार आयोग - अरुण कुमार मिश्रा (8वें) | 440 |
| 20 | What is the ranking of India as per Henley Passport Index 2022?
हेनले पासपोर्ट इंडेक्स 2022के अन
ुसार भारत की रैंककंग क्या है? (a) 80 (b) 87 (c) 57 (d) 85 | 404 |
