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17. New born reflex in which tap gently over the forehead and the eyes will blink is called : (A) Glabellar reflex Explanation: The Glabellar reflex is a primitive reflex where gently tapping on the glabella (the area between the eyebrows, above the nose) causes an involuntary blinking of the eyes. This reflex is present in newborns and can persist.

16. The law of unequal flexibility in the mechanism of labor states that - (D) The fetal head molds to the maternal pelvis during labor. Explanation: The "law of unequal flexibility" (or often referred to in terms of molding) in obstetrics describes how the fetal head, being partially cartilaginous and having sutures, can change its shape (mold) to adapt to the contours of the maternal pelvis during passage through the birth canal. This allows for a more efficient and less traumatic delivery.

15. In Indian dietary, the total energy intake by Carbohydrates is: (B) 50% to 80% Explanation: In typical Indian diets, carbohydrates form the major part of energy intake, often ranging from 50% to 80% or even higher, especially in diets rich in grains like rice and wheat. This aligns with general dietary recommendations for carbohydrates as a primary energy source, and it's particularly pronounced in traditional Indian eating patterns.

14. A mild, benign and transient mood change that begins within 4-5 days after delivery and last for a few days is known as - (C) Puerperal blues (also known as "baby blues") Explanation: Puerperal blues are very common, mild, and temporary mood disturbances experienced by many new mothers after childbirth. They usually resolve on their own within a couple of weeks. Postpartum psychosis and postpartum depression are more severe and longer-lasting conditions.

13. Match the following extracellular fluid within: a. Blood vessels → 3. Blood plasma (Plasma is the fluid component of blood, and it's an extracellular fluid.) b. Lymphatic vessels → 1. Lymph (Lymph is the fluid transported by the lymphatic system.) c. Joint → 2. Synovial fluid (Synovial fluid is found in the cavities of movable joints.) d. Eyes → 4. Aqueous humor (Aqueous humor is the fluid that fills the space in front of the lens of the eye.) the correct option is: D) a-3, b-1, c-2, d-4

12. Pernicious Schizophrenia is found in - ANSWER NOT FOUND Explanation: The term "Pernicious Schizophrenia" is not a recognized or standard diagnostic subtype of schizophrenia in current psychiatric classifications (like DSM-5 or ICD-11). Schizophrenia has different presentations and types, but "Pernicious Schizophrenia" is not one of them. Therefore, this question is likely flawed or refers to an outdated/non-standard classification.

11. What is the responsibility of the Biomedical Engineering department in a hospital? (A) Maintaining and repairing medical instruments and machines Explanation: Biomedical engineers specialize in applying engineering principles to healthcare. Their primary role in a hospital is to ensure that medical equipment is functioning correctly, safely, and efficiently, which includes maintenance, calibration, and repair.

10. Match the following classification of hospitals in Column I with correct answer or details in Column II. 1. General Hospitals → a. Treatment for all illness Explanation: General hospitals provide a broad range of services for various types of illnesses and conditions. 2. Public Hospitals → c. Run by Central or state govt. Explanation: Public hospitals are funded and operated by the government (central or state) to provide healthcare to the general public. 3. Corporate Hospitals → d. Run as commercial firms established under Companies Act Explanation: Corporate hospitals are privately owned and operated as businesses, often for profit. 4. Speciality Hospitals → b. Treatment for specific illness Explanation: Speciality hospitals focus on treating particular diseases, conditions, or patient populations (e.g., cardiac hospital, cancer hospital, children's hospital). the correct option is: A) 1-a, 2-c, 3-d, 4-b

9. What is the correct sequence of cycles of chain of infection? (A) Reservoir → Portal of exit → Mode of transmission → Portal of entry → Susceptible host → Infectious agent (Incorrect, starts mid-chain and loops incorrectly) (B) Portal of exit → Mode of transmission → Portal of entry → Susceptible host → Infectious agent → Reservoir (Incorrect, starts mid-chain) (C) Mode of transmission → Portal of entry → Susceptible host → Infectious agent → Reservoir → Portal of exit (Incorrect, starts mid-chain) (D) Infectious agent → Reservoir → Portal of exit → Mode of transmission → Portal of entry → Susceptible host (Correct) The correct option is: D) Infectious agent → Reservoir → Portal of exit → Mode of transmission → Portal of entry → Susceptible host

8. Match Column I route of drug administration with their related information in Column II. 1. Intra muscular (into the muscle) → d. Into the muscle 2. Intra arterial (into the artery) → c. Into the artery 3. Intra cardiac (into the cardiac muscles) → b. Into the cardiac muscles 4. Intra osseous (into the bone marrow) → a. Into the bone marrow correct option is: C) 1-d, 2-c, 3-b, 4-a

7. Two statements are given below. One labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Read the both statements carefully and choose the option that correctly describes statements (A) and (R). Assertion (A) : Nursing is considered as a profession. Reason (R) : Nursing services are provided to society by applying scientific knowledge and skills. (A) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

6. Match Column I Instructional methods with Column II Domain as per below: 1. Lecture - c. Cognitive Explanation: Lectures primarily target the cognitive domain, focusing on imparting knowledge and understanding. 2. Group discussion - b. Cognitive Explanation: Group discussions engage participants in critical thinking, analysis, and problem-solving, which are cognitive processes. 3. Demonstration - d. Psychomotor Explanation: Demonstrations are used to show how to perform a skill, directly engaging the psychomotor domain. 4. Simulation - a. Affective cognitive Explanation: Simulations often involve decision-making (cognitive) and can evoke emotional responses (affective), as participants react to realistic scenarios. Therefore, the correct match is (B) 1-c, 2-d, 3-b, 4-a.

5. Which of the following is a characteristic of mental illness? (Choose the most appropriate option from below) (A) Person's behaviour is causing distress to self and others. Explanation: While mental illness can involve changes in mood, thinking, and behavior, a key characteristic is that these changes lead to significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning for the individual or those around them. The other options are generally not characteristics of mental illness.

4. Mark the incorrect post operative complications of their respective body system. (A) Carburatory -> Deep vein thrombosis, Pulmonary embolism Explanation: "Carburatory" is not a recognized body system or a term associated with these complications. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) are cardiovascular complications, not related to a "carburatory" system. The other options correctly link the system to common postoperative complications.

3. Two types of contractions occur regularly in the small intestine are and . (B) Segmentation contractions, Intestinal peristalsis Explanation: Segmentation contractions mix the chyme with digestive juices, while peristalsis propels the food forward through the digestive tract.

2. Assertion (A) : Auscultate both sides of chest to determine changes in breath sounds. Reasoning (R) : Indications for tracheal suctioning are determined by chest auscultation. (A) Both (A) and (R) are correct. (R) is explanation of (A). Explanation: Both statements are correct. Auscultation (listening with a stethoscope) of the chest is indeed used to assess breath sounds and can help determine the need for interventions like tracheal suctioning if abnormal sounds or secretions are present.

1. The primary role of the address bus in a computer system is to - (Choose the most appropriate option from below) (B) transfer addresses between CPU and main memory Explanation: The address bus carries the memory addresses of data or instructions that the CPU wants to access from the main memory.v

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