PT Notes

🔴Muscle Re-education (to increase muscle strength)🔴 👉Grade 0 to 1 Interrupted galvanic stimulation Passive movements 👉Grade 1 to 2 Faradic Stimulation Hydrotherapy Suspension therapy Gravity assisted free movements Muscle Reeducation board 👉Grade 2 to 3 Gravity resisted exercises Active assisted exercises Free active movement Use of pulley 👉Grade 3 to 4 PNF techniques Resisted exercise - DeLorme and McQueen techniques Elastic bands, dumbbells, elastic tubes Quadriceps table Manual and mechanical resistance exercises Functional training

NPTE Sullivan

🔴Movement limitation by Ligaments of hip joint (normal)🔴 👉Iliofemoral ligament limits External rotation or hip🦴 👉Pubofemoral ligament limits Abduction of hip🦴 👉Ischiofemoral ligament limits internal rotation and adduction when hip is flexed🦴

🔴General Pre-operative physiotherapy management🔴 ♻️Preoperative training ♻️ 👉Patient education 👉Breathing exercises - Diaphragmatic and Local expansion exercises 👉Coughing and Huffing techniques and CPT (incentive spirometry, ACBT, PD etc.) 👉How to protect suture/incision during coughing - apply a pressure with pillow or pad on suture during coughing 👉Arm exercises- Short lever and long lever exercises 👉Leg exercises- -Ankle toe movement -Ankle circles -Hip and knee slides -Static quadriceps -Static glutei 👉Positioning 👉Posture correction and ergonomic advices

Women's health - A textbook for physiotherapist by Sapsford

🔥Layer of skin involved in different degrees of burns with healing time (HT)🔥 👉First degree burns- only Epidermis ♻️HT - 3 to 7 days 👉Second degree burn 2a) superficial partial thickness burn - entire epidermis and superficial dermis ♻️HT - 1 to 3 weeks 2b) deep partial thickness burns - entire epidermis and deep into dermis ♻️HT - 3 to 6 weeks 👉Third degree burns - full thickness of skin and into subcutaneous fat or deeper layers ♻️HT - no healing by primary intention, requires skin grafting 👉Fourth degree burns- Extend to subcutaneous fat and underlying bones and muscles, involves other organs too ♻️HT - no healing by primary intention, excision and Escharotomy

Principle and practice of Electrotherapy by Joseph Kahn

Administration of chest physiotherapy techniques

❇Peripheral Arterial Diseases❇ 👉Arteriosclerosis 👉Atherosclerosis 👉Aneurysm 👉Thromboangitis obliterans (Buerger's disease) 👉Raynaud's disease 🔬Investigations🔬 👉Doppler USG 👉Ankle Brachial index 👉Arteriography Special test⚙ 👉Rubor of dependency