UPSC GEOGRAPHY

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■ DISTRIBUTION OF COTTON TEXTILE INDUSTRIES [ PART - 1] □ Maharashtra ◇ Top position with respect to cotton textile Industry for a pretty long time. ◇ Mumbai had been holding the prestigious position with as much as 65 mills out of total of 122 mills in MH. It was rightly called cotton polis of india. □ Following factors favored the development of cotton textile in Mumbai :- • Humid climate helpful because thread does not break so frequently. • Mumbai is a very important port. • Cheap hydro-electricity is readily available. • The black-cotton soil in the hinterland of Mumbai provides cotton as the basic raw material. • Cheap labour from the surrounding areas. • Ready market for Mumbai products both in india and abroad. • Mumbai is well – connected by a network of roads and railways. • Facilities for washing and dyeing also exist here. • No dearth of capital inputs. • Advantage of an early start. ◇ Apart from Mumbai, Solapur , pune, Kolhapur, Satara etc. ▪︎@upsc_geography_notes

■ DISTRIBUTION OF COTTON TEXTILE INDUSTRIES [ PART - 1] □ Maharashtra ◇ Top position with respect to cotton textile Industry for a pretty long time. ◇ Mumbai had been holding the prestigious position with as much as 65 mills out of total of 122 mills in MH. It was rightly called cotton polis of india. □ Following factors favored the development of cotton textile in Mumbai :- • Humid climate helpful because thread does not break so frequently. • Mumbai is a very important port. • Cheap hydro-electricity is readily available. • The black-cotton soil in the hinterland of Mumbai provides cotton as the basic raw material. • Cheap labour from the surrounding areas. • Ready market for Mumbai products both in india and abroad. • Mumbai is well – connected by a network of roads and railways. • Facilities for washing and dyeing also exist here. • No dearth of capital inputs. • Advantage of an early start. ◇ Apart from Mumbai, Solapur , pune, Kolhapur, Satara etc. ▪︎@upsc_geography_notes

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Hear from Anjali Garg AIR 79, Ankit AIR 99, Anjali Shrotriya AIR 44 and 140+ other toppers! -EnlightIAS Daily answer writing program & Prelims test series ✌️621 students cleared prelims this year! One of the highest success Ratio in upsc cse! Details of prelims test series: https://enlightias.com/prelims-test-guidance-program-2024/ Daily answer writing: https://t.me/EnlightIAS8_official/6028 For enquiry, contact @enlightias_help or call +919540489839 website: www.enlightias.com

■ COTTON TEXTILE INDUSTRY #Industries □ Growth and development ◇ The first modern cotton textile mill was set up in 1818 at Fort glister near Kolkata. But this mill could not survive. ◇ The first successful modern cotton textile mill was established at Mumbai in 1854 by a local parsi entrepreneur C.N. Dewar. ◇ Shahpur mill in 1861 and calico mill in 1863 at Ahmedabad were other landmarks in the development of cotton textile industry. ◇ Industry continued to progress till the outbreak of the First world war in 1914. ◇ Demand of cloth during in the second world war led to further progress of the Industry. ◇ The industry suffered a serious setback in 1947 when most of long staple cotton growing areas went to Pakistan as a result of Partition . □ Present position ◇ At present, Cotton textile industry is the largest organized modern industry of India. There has been phenomenal growth of this industry during the last five decades. ▪︎ @upsc_geography_notes

■ COTTON TEXTILE INDUSTRY #Industries □ Growth and development ◇ The first modern cotton textile mill was set up in 1818 at Fort glister near Kolkata. But this mill could not survive. ◇ The first successful modern cotton textile mill was established at Mumbai in 1854 by a local parsi entrepreneur C.N. Dewar. ◇ Shahpur mill in 1861 and calico mill in 1863 at Ahmedabad were other landmarks in the development of cotton textile industry. ◇ Industry continued to progress till the outbreak of the First world war in 1914. ◇ Demand of cloth during in the second world war led to further progress of the Industry. ◇ The industry suffered a serious setback in 1947 when most of long staple cotton growing areas went to Pakistan as a result of Partition . □ Present position ◇ At present, Cotton textile industry is the largest organized modern industry of India. There has been phenomenal growth of this industry during the last five decades. ▪︎ @upsc_geography_notes

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■ GYPSUM #Mineralsources ◇ Gypsum is a hydrated sulphate of calcium which occurs as a white opaque mineral in beds of bands of sedimentary rocks like limestone, sandstone and shale. ◇ It is used in making plaster of paris, Ceramic industry, Nitrogen – chalk, Partition- blocks, sheets, tiles and Plastics. ◇ Rajasthan is the leading producer of gypsum for about 99% of total production. ◇ The remaining one percent is mined in Tamil nadu, J&K, Gujarat, UK, An.p, HP, Karnataka, and MP. ▪︎@upsc_geography_notes

Demo Questions for UPSC Prelims Test Series 2024. Average score: 8/20. Solve: https://www.goaltideias.com/startdailyquizs-detail/953 Telegram link: https://t.me/goalTide

EnlightIAS Daily answer writing program & Prelims test series : Highly recommended by toppers! ✌️Enlight IAS test series was the most successful in prelims 2023, 2022, 2021! 621 students cleared prelims this year! One of the highest success Ratio in the country! Details of prelims test series: https://enlightias.com/prelims-test-guidance-program-2024/ Daily answer writing: https://t.me/EnlightIAS8_official/6028 For enquiry, contact @enlightias_help or call +919540489839 website: www.enlightias.com

The most awaited Enrichment cards  for CSE Mains 2023/24 are out now - GS Paper 3 The QUALITY is so high - 2000+ Students have already downloaded and have decided to carry the Print-out of the pdf to the exam hall 😳😳😳😳 👉🏻 Quick summary of the most important topics of GS 3 - GUARANTEED HIGH QUALITY 👉🏻 Swift conceptual Micro-diagrams to reduce time pressure - EVERY SECOND MATTERS IN MAINS EXAM 👉🏻 Rich Keywords to summarize 2 sentences in 2 words - PRESENT LIKE A BUREAUCRAT 👉🏻 Limited but Limelight statistics to strengthen your arguments/opinions/solutions for last moment quick revision 👉🏻 Important speeches for giving life  support for your mains answer THIS IS NOT A STUDY MATERIAL - THIS IS A LIFE LINE REVISION MATERIAL FOR LAST MOMENT EXAM HALL REVISION - abki baar- revise karo baar baar

■ KYANITE #Energysources ◇ India is the largest producer of kyanite in the world. ◇ Kyanite deposits are located in Jharkhand, Maharashtra and Karnataka. ▪︎@upsc_geography_notes