UPSC GEOGRAPHY

■ TEMPERATE CONTINENTAL (STEPPE) CLIMATE. □ DISTRIBUTION. ◇ Bordering deserts, away from mediterranean regions and in the interiors of continents are Temperate grasslands. ◇ In the northern hemisphere, grasslands are far more extensive and continental. ◇ In Eurasia they are called the steppes. ◇ In North america, the grasslands are quite extensive and called Prairies. ◇ In Southern hemisphere due to narrowness of temperate portions of continents, grasslands are less continental. ◽CLIMATE. ◇ Temperature. • Located in heart of continents means that they have little maritime influence. • Summers are very warm - 66° in winnipeg for july. • winters cold due to distance from sea. • In southern hemisphere the climate is never severe. • Annual temperature is great because of Continentality. ◇ Precipitation. • In the continental position the annual rain of steppe climate can be expected to be light. • Average rainfall may be taken as about 20 inches. ▪︎SOURCE - G.C.LEONG.📕 ▪︎@upsc_geography_notes

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■ WARM TEMPERATE EASTERN MARGIN (CHINA) CLIMATE. ▫️DISTRIBUTION ◇ On eastern margin of continents in warm temperate latitudes. ◇ It is climate of most part of china so called China type climate. ◇ In S.E. USA bordering Gulf of mexico, continental heating in summer induces an inflow of air from cooler atlantic ocean. Thus climate resembles china type. ◇ In southern hemisphere this type of climate experienced in eastern continents of all three continents. ▫️CLIMATE. ◇ Temperature. • Typified by a warm moist summer and Cool, dry winters. • Mean monthly temperature - 40°F and 78°F. ◇ Rainfall. • Rainfall is more than moderate, anything from 25 inches to 60 inches. • Uniform distribution of rainfall throughout the year. ▫️CROPPING PATTERNS. ◇ South - east china - Rice, tea, mulberries, sericulture. ◇ South - eastern USA - widespread cultivation of maize and cotton in the corn and cotton belts of U.S.A. ◇ South - America - Coffe, maize and dairying. ▪︎ SOURCE - G.C.LEONG.📕 ▪︎@upsc_geography_notes

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