مختبريون دفعه 25

الرسومات الداخلة في الامتحان

السلام عليكم... لكثرة الاستفسارات على الحذوفات لمادة الفسلجة نرفقها اليكم ... غير مقبول لأحد تشتيت زملائه بإعطاءه حذوفات غير الواردة هنا ... موفقين

هاي الرسومات الداخله بالفسلجه ❤️

حذوفات المحاضره 1 الباقي كله داخل ❤️

المحاضره ال 2 من البدايه الحد صفحه 7 كله حذف اخر ورقتين داخلات صورتهن الحذف

حذف المحاضره 4 والباقي كله داخل

حذوفات المحاضره 5 والباقي كله داخل

رســومات الفسلــجة النــظري مـع الشــرح + حــذف المحاضــرة الـ3 الجهاز العصبي والـ7 الجهاز البولي

------transfer genes of bacteria to another. Transformation ------ transfer fragments of chromosomal DNA . Transduction -------transfer of plasmid by sex pilus. cojugation -----plasmid genes become part of chromosomal genes. Transposition

release energy by breaking down organic compound------and use water in ------reactions catabolism , hydrolytic use energy to build organic compound--------and invovle ------reactions. anabolism , dehydration -----antibiotic resistance. R factors ---------extracellular toxin colicines. Col factors -------recombine itself with chromosome. F factors

-------and -------supportive madia. tryptic soy broth , tryptic soy agar -----------is enriched media. blood agar ---------and------are selective madia. macconkey agar , eosin methylene blue -------and------ are differential madia. blood agar , macconkey agar --------phase with active macromolecules synthesis. Lag ------phase with active multiplication. log ------phase growth rate is equal to death rate. maximal stationary --------phase with dying microorganisms. Decline

extrachromosomal DNA called------. plasmid plasimd transmitted to another bacteria by-----. sex pillus ------cold loving microbes. psychrophiles -------moderate loving microbes. mesophiles --------heat loving microbes. thermophiles bacteria grow in range of pH------ 6.5_7.5 --------bacteria grow in below pH4. acidophiles ---------means removing water from cell. osmotic osmotic cause-------,---------. plasmolysis,shrinkage

-------type of motility in moist surface. swarming ------jerky motion in very moist surface . Twitching -------smooth motility. gliding -------motility when flagella isn't extend outsid but in periplasmic space . spirochete √ -------responsible for attachment and twitching motility . fimbriae (pillus) obligately aerobic genus bacteria-----. Bacillus obligately anaerobic genus-----. Clostridium ------resting cell ,highly resistant. spore

special channels of protein in outer membrane of G-negative ____. porins G_negative is-----structure . bilayer size of bacterial cell is-----. 0.1_10µm LPS in -----cell wall. G_negative space between outer and inner cell membrane called____. priplasmic space bacterial cell wall removal by ____. hydrolysis with lysozyme √ blocking peptidoglycan synthesis √ antibiotic ex:penivillin√ osmotically protective media liberate 1-----from G_positive and from G_negative 2-----. 1.protoplasts 2.spheroplasts ------such cells able to grow and divide . L forms