Mppsc current affairs

Attempt Daily CA Mcqs - https://t.me/CurrentAffairs_ONLY 2 DEC CURRENT AFFAIRS MCQS ⤵️ https://t.me/CurrentAffairs_ONLY/15397

🔆 Baikonur Cosmodrome – Gateway to the Heavens 📍 Summary ✅ Baikonur Cosmodrome → a major spaceport in Kazakhstan, leased and operated by Russia; core launch site for Soviet & Russian missions. ✅ Built in the 1950s as a missile test range; later launched Sputnik-1 (1957), Vostok-1 (1961) carrying Yuri Gagarin, and numerous ISS cargo & crewed missions (Proton, Soyuz). ✅ Located on the Kazakh steppe; has two crewed-launch pads (Site 1, Site 31/6). ✅ Kazakhstan owns the site post-1991; Russia leases it till 2050. ✅ Site has had accidents, including the Nedelin disaster (1960) and a recent Soyuz-2.1a rocket mishap (27 Nov) damaging launch infrastructure. ✅ Repairs underway as Russia increasingly develops new domestic launch sites. 🔆 UPSC Mains Question 📍 “Discuss the strategic significance of Baikonur Cosmodrome for Russia and Kazakhstan, and analyse how leased foreign launch sites shape global space geopolitics.” #prelims #GS3 #science_and_technology #science_technology Join https://t.me/PIB_UPSC https://t.me/upsc_science_and_technology

🔆 Guru Tegh Bahadur’s Legacy 📍 Who was he? ✅ 9th Sikh Guru ✅ Martyred in 1675 under Mughal rule ✅ Known for sacrifice in defence of religious freedom & human rights 📍 Why was he executed? ✅ Opposed forced conversions of Kashmiri Pandits ✅ Refused to submit or perform miracles to prove faith 📍 Significance of his martyrdom ✅ Considered the first martyr for human rights & freedom of belief ✅ Solidified Sikh identity as defenders of justice and equality 📍 Contributions ✅ Founded Anandpur Sahib ✅ Composed 15 ragas and 116 hymns in Guru Granth Sahib ✅ Promoted compassion, courage, spiritual discipline 📍 Family legacy ▪️ His wife Mata Gujri and sons faced martyrdom ▪️ His son, Guru Gobind Singh, became the 10th Sikh Guru and created the Khalsa 📍 Enduring message ✅ Religious freedom ✅ Moral courage ✅ Standing for others even at great personal cost 📝 Mains Question: How does Guru Tegh Bahadur’s martyrdom continue to shape India’s understanding of religious freedom, human rights, and moral leadership? #GS1 #history #prelims #mains Join https://t.me/CSE_EXAM https://t.me/Upsc_4_history

🔆 Plea to Revive NJAC & Scrap Collegium System 📍 Context ✅ CJI Surya Kant said the Supreme Court will consider a plea seeking revival of the NJAC and an end to the Collegium system. ✅ Petition argues that striking down NJAC (99th Constitutional Amendment) in 2015 was a “great wrong” and restored a system accused of opacity, favouritism, and lack of public accountability. 📍 Background ✅ 1993: Collegium created via SC judgment. ✅ 2014: Parliament passed NJAC Act + 99th Amendment to replace Collegium. ✅ 2015: SC struck both down as unconstitutional, reviving Collegium. 📍 Key Concerns Raised ✅ Collegium = “riddle in a mystery, inside an enigma” → opaque & criticised even within judiciary. ✅ Parliament’s will (via NJAC) was overridden → reducing it to an “inferior tribunal”. 📍 What Happens Now? SC will hear the matter; petitioner allowed to argue in person. 📝 UPSC Mains Question “Critically evaluate the debate around the Collegium system and the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC). Should judicial appointments prioritise transparency or judicial independence?” #Judiciary #gs2 #polity #prelims #governance #polity_governance Join https://t.me/PIB_UPSC https://t.me/upsc_polity_Governance

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🔆 NISAR Satellite 📍 Current Update ✅ NISAR has entered its final science operations phase after completing launch, deployment & commissioning. 📍 About NISAR ✅ Type: Earth Observation Satellite (EOS) ✅ Orbit: Low Earth Orbit (LEO) + Sun-synchronous Polar Orbit → Passes over the same spot at the same local time daily 📍 Collaboration & Launch ✅ 1st joint satellite by NASA + ISRO ✅ Launched using GSLV-F16 📍 Key Tech Features ✅ Equipped with dual-frequency SAR • L-band SAR → NASA • S-band SAR → ISRO ✅ Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) uses antenna motion to produce high-resolution images in all weather, day/night #prelims #GS3 #science_and_technology #science_technology Join @PIB_UPSC @upsc_science_and_technology

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🔆 India–U.S. Deal on MH-60R Seahawks 📍 India signed a ₹7,995-crore deal with the U.S. for a five-year follow-on support package for the Navy’s 24 MH-60R Seahawk helicopters. 📍 Agreement covers spares, equipment, repair, training, technical support, and replenishment of components. 📍 Comes amid tensions after the U.S. imposed a 50% tariff on Indian goods in August. 📍 Mains Question Q. What is the strategic significance of India’s MH-60R Seahawk fleet and how do follow-on support agreements strengthen naval readiness? #Defence

🔆 India at 25th Summer Deaflympics 2025 📍 Best-ever tally: 20 medals — 9 Gold, 7 Silver, 4 Bronze 📍 Shooting dominates: 16 medals from shooting alone 📍 Star performer: Diksha Dagar successfully defends her golf gold 📍 Event: Tokyo, 2025 📍 PM Modi congratulated athletes, highlighting national pride and their exceptional dedication. #prelims

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🔆 करंट अफेयर्स — 29 नवंबर 2025 📍 अंतरराष्ट्रीय ✅ जकार्ता दुनिया का सबसे अधिक जनसंख्या वाला शहर बन गया (42M), टोक्यो को पीछे छोड़ा — यूएन WUP 2025। ✅ WHO ने बायोलॉजिकल ई के 14-वैलेन्ट न्यूमोकॉकल वैक्सीन (Pneubevax-14) को PQ स्थिति दी। ✅ हीटवेव ने यूनेस्को निंगालू रीफ (ऑस्ट्रेलिया) के लगभग 70% कोरल्स को मार डाला। (न्यूज कनेक्टर्स पेज से:) ✅ फ्रांस ने 10 महीने की स्वैच्छिक सैन्य योजना शुरू की। ✅ यूएस–रूस क्रू ने सोयूज MS-28 पर 8 महीने के मिशन के लिए ISS लॉन्च किया। 📍 राष्ट्रीय मामले ✅ भारत 2030 तक $1/किलो ग्रीन हाइड्रोजन का लक्ष्य रखता है → 2047 तक $1.4T का संभावित बाजार। ✅ नयी चेतना 4.0 लॉन्च की गई लिंग समानता और सुरक्षा को बढ़ावा देने के लिए (NRLM)। ✅ स्किल इंडिया सेंटर का उद्घाटन हुआ बागपत, यूपी में। ✅ भारत 60वें DGP–IGP सम्मेलन की मेजबानी करेगा नव रायपुर में (28–30 नवंबर)। ✅ भारत एशिया पावर इंडेक्स 2025 में ‘मेजर पावर’ बन गया (स्कोर 40 → क्षमता में रैंक 3)। ✅ परास डिफेंस + DRDO ToT ड्राइवर नाइट साइट (T-90 टैंक्स) के लिए। ✅ IIT-मद्रास ने स्टार्टअप विकास के लिए MoU पर हस्ताक्षर किए (18 स्टार्टअप चुने गए)। 📍 राज्य ✅ पंजाब ने ‘ईज़ी रजिस्ट्री’ लॉन्च की – किसी भी उप-रजिस्ट्रार कार्यालय में जिला स्तर पर संपत्ति पंजीकरण। ✅ AP ने प्रभला तीर्थम को राज्य उत्सव घोषित किया (400 साल पुरानी रथ परंपरा)। 📍 योजनाएं ✅ राष्ट्रीय सामाजिक सहायता कार्यक्रम (NSAP) – IGNOAPS, IGNWPS, IGNDPS, NFBS, अन्नपूर्णा के तहत 3.09 करोड़ लाभार्थी। 📍 महत्वपूर्ण दिन ✅ विश्व सतत परिवहन दिवस – 26 नवंबर। 📍 शोक संदेश ✅ कुमारी कमला, प्रसिद्ध भरतनाट्यम कलाकार, का निधन। 📍 पुरस्कार ✅ 44वां इंडिया इंटरनेशनल ट्रेड फेयर (IITF) पुरस्कार: • राजस्थान – पार्टनर स्टेट (गोल्ड) • झारखंड – फोकस स्टेट • ओडिशा – सर्वश्रेष्ठ राज्य/केंद्र शासित प्रदेश • मेघालय – सर्वश्रेष्ठ थीमैटिक • हरियाणा – स्वच्छ पवेलियन • रक्षा मंत्रालय – सर्वश्रेष्ठ मंत्रालय • AAI – सर्वश्रेष्ठ PSU • टी बोर्ड इंडिया – कमोडिटी बोर्ड 📍 विज्ञान और प्रौद्योगिकी ✅ यूएस–रूसी क्रू ने सोयूज MS-28 के माध्यम से Baikonur से ISS लॉन्च किया। 📍 खेल ✅ 25वां समर डिफ़लिम्पिक्स 2025 (टोक्यो): भारत ने 20 पदक जीते (9 स्वर्ण, 7 रजत, 4 कांस्य) – अब तक का सर्वश्रेष्ठ प्रदर्शन। • दीक्षा डागर ने गोल्फ में स्वर्ण पदक बचाया • शूटिंग: 16 पदक #CurrentAffairs https://t.me/CurrentAffairs_ONLY

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