APTI PLUS Academy For Civil Services

Q . Consider the following statements regarding newly discovered firefly species: The species Diaphanes meghalayanus and Diaphanes mawlynnong were discovered in Meghalaya. These species are adapted to brightly lit urban environments.

Q . Consider the following statements regarding E-PRAAPTI Portal: It enables Aadhaar-based authentication to access inactive EPF accounts. It is designed primarily for employers to track employee contributions.

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📢 Last Call: UPSC CSE Prelims Open Mock Test – 3 Gear up for the final showdown! Tomorrow is the day to fine-tune your strategy and test your readiness under real exam conditions. 🗓 Date: Tomorrow, 3rd May 2026 📍 Schedule: * GS Paper – I: 10:30 AM * GS Paper – II (CSAT): 02:00 PM Treat this as the actual Prelims. Manage your time, stay calm, and give it your best shot! See you at the test. Best of luck! 🚀

🚨 IN NEWS | Health & Governance - Ayushman Bharat 📌 Exam Relevance: • GS Paper 2 – Health, Governance & Welfare Schemes

🧠 𝐃𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐲 𝐌𝐢𝐧𝐢 𝐐𝐮𝐢𝐳 | 𝟎𝟐 𝐌𝐀𝐘 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔 𝐓𝐨𝐩𝐢𝐜: History – 𝐄𝐧𝐯𝐢𝐫𝐨𝐧𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 & 𝐁𝐢𝐨𝐝𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐲

𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐏𝐑𝐄𝐋𝐈𝐌𝐒 𝐏𝐘𝐐 | 𝟎𝟐 𝐌𝐀𝐘 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔

Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 and 3 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 2 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Answer: (a) 1 and 3 only Explanation: About OPEC: OPEC is a major intergovernmental organization that plays a critical role in global energy markets. Statement 1 is correct: It was founded in 1960 by Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela, aiming to coordinate petroleum policies. Statement 2 is not correct: Its headquarters is in Vienna, Austria, not Geneva. Statement 3 is correct: OPEC significantly influences oil prices by adjusting production quotas, thereby affecting global supply. OPEC+, which includes non-OPEC members like Russia, further strengthens this influence on global energy markets. Q .Consider the following statements regarding Somalia: It has a predominantly humid tropical climate with heavy rainfall. It is located in the Horn of Africa and is intersected by the Equator. The Jubba and Shabeelle rivers are major rivers of the country. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 and 3 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 2 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Answer: (b) 2 and 3 only Explanation: About Somalia: Somalia is a strategically located country in the Horn of Africa, with a long coastline along the Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden.  Statement 1 is not correct: Somalia has an arid to semi-arid climate, not a humid tropical one. Rainfall is sparse and irregular, making drought a frequent issue. Statement 2 is correct: The Equator passes through southern Somalia, and the country lies within the Horn of Africa region. Statement 3 is correct: The Jubba and Shabeelle rivers are the main river systems, supporting agriculture and settlements. Somalia’s geographic position along major maritime routes has made it strategically important but also vulnerable to issues like piracy and geopolitical instability.

Mega Quiz Correct Answer with Explanation! Q . Consider the following statements regarding Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary: It is located in the Aravalli range and forms part of a larger ecological network linked with Ranthambore. The sanctuary is dominated by tropical evergreen forests with high rainfall. It includes a biological park within its boundaries. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Answer: (c) 1 and 3 only Explanation: About Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary: Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in Rajasthan within the Aravalli hill range, one of the oldest mountain systems in the world. It forms part of an important ecological landscape that connects fragmented forest patches across the region. Statement 1 is correct: The sanctuary is ecologically linked with forest corridors extending towards Ranthambore Tiger Reserve, which enhances wildlife movement, particularly for species like leopards. Statement 2 is not correct: The sanctuary does not have tropical evergreen forests. Instead, it is characterized by dry deciduous forests typical of semi-arid regions, with vegetation such as dhok, babool, and khejri. This is a common UPSC trap involving forest-type misclassification. Statement 3 is correct: The Nahargarh Biological Park lies within the sanctuary, contributing to conservation and awareness. The sanctuary’s proximity to Jaipur makes it significant for urban biodiversity conservation, where human-wildlife interactions are a growing concern. Q. Consider the following statements regarding Theridion himalayana: It belongs to the Theridiidae family of spiders. It exhibits polymorphism with multiple morphs resembling smiling face patterns. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2 Explanation: About Theridion himalayana: This newly discovered species belongs to the Theridiidae family, commonly known as cobweb spiders. Statement 1 is correct: It has been classified within the Theridiidae family, which includes spiders known for irregular webs and diverse morphologies. Statement 2 is correct: The species is highly polymorphic, exhibiting up to 32 different morphs, many resembling a smiling face pattern formed by colored markings. Additional Insight: Such polymorphism may have ecological significance, possibly related to predator avoidance or mating behavior, and is a fascinating example of evolutionary adaptation. Q . Consider the following statements regarding Tapir: Tapirs are considered “living fossils” due to their ancient evolutionary lineage. All species of tapirs are found in Asia. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Answer: (b) 2 only Explanation: About Tapirs: Tapirs are large herbivorous mammals with a lineage that dates back millions of years, giving them the label “living fossils.” Statement 1 is correct: Their morphology has remained relatively unchanged over evolutionary time, which is why they are referred to as living fossils. Statement 2 is not correct: Tapirs are distributed across South America, Central America, and Southeast Asia, not exclusively Asia. They play a crucial role in ecosystems as seed dispersers, helping maintain forest regeneration and biodiversity. Their dependence on forest ecosystems and water bodies makes them highly vulnerable to habitat loss and fragmentation. Q . Consider the following statements regarding Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC): It was established in 1960 by five founding countries. Its headquarters is located in Geneva, Switzerland. It influences global oil prices by regulating production levels.

Consider the following statements regarding Somalia: It has a predominantly humid tropical climate with heavy rainfall. It is located in the Horn of Africa and is intersected by the Equator. The Jubba and Shabeelle rivers are major rivers of the country.

Consider the following statements regarding Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC): It was established in 1960 by five founding countries. Its headquarters is located in Geneva, Switzerland. It influences global oil prices by regulating production levels.

Consider the following statements regarding Tapir: Tapirs are considered “living fossils” due to their ancient evolutionary lineage. All species of tapirs are found in Asia.