APTI PLUS Academy For Civil Services

Q2. Consider the following statements regarding Kanha Tiger Reserve: It is located in the Maikal range of the Satpura hills. It is dominated by tropical thorn forests. It has a wildlife corridor connecting it to Pench and Achanakmar.

Q 1. Consider the following statements regarding the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH): It extends across eight countries. It is often referred to as the “Third Pole.” It lies entirely south of the Equator.

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Congratulations to the Top Scorers! 👏👏 On 26th April, APTI PLUS successfully conducted Test 2 of the All India Prelims Mirror 2026. The results for GS Paper I and CSAT have been declared. Students whose results are not reflected here are requested to kindly check the IAS Gyan Portal for their scores. Gear up for the next challenge! 📅 Upcoming Tests: 3rd May Stay consistent. Stay focused. Success follows preparation.

Congratulations to the Top Scorers! 👏👏 On 26th April, APTI PLUS successfully conducted Test 2 of the All India Prelims Mirror 2026. The results for GS Paper I and CSAT have been declared. Students whose results are not reflected here are requested to kindly check the IAS Gyan Portal for their scores. Gear up for the next challenge! 📅 Upcoming Tests: 3rd May Stay consistent. Stay focused. Success follows preparation.

All India Open Mock Test for UPSC Prelims 2026 Attempt Prelims Mirror – Test 3 for real exam simulation, All India ranking, and performance analysis. 📍 Offline: Kolkata & Bhubaneswar 🌐 Online: Pan India 👉 Register Now Offline: https://forms.gle/RumCqmMrNTNkevQj8 Online:https://www.iasgyan.in/courses/upsc/prelims-mirror-upsc-prelims-open-mock-2026

📰 In News: China and Pakistan are expanding cooperation in the space sector, including satellite launches, BeiDou navigation support, and lunar mission collaboration under China’s Space Silk Road initiative. 🎯 Exam Relevance: Prelims: BeiDou System, Space Diplomacy, Satellite Technology Mains: GS II (India–China–Pakistan Relations), GS III (Space Technology & Security Implications)

🧠 𝐃𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐲 𝐌𝐢𝐧𝐢 𝐐𝐮𝐢𝐳 | 𝟐𝟖𝐭𝐡 𝐀𝐩𝐫𝐢𝐥 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔 𝐓𝐨𝐩𝐢𝐜: Environment

𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐏𝐑𝐄𝐋𝐈𝐌𝐒 𝐏𝐘𝐐 | 𝟐𝟖𝐭𝐡 𝐀𝐩𝐫𝐢𝐥 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔

incorrect: It targets urban sanitation workers, not rural. Urban governance + social justice intersection: • Worker dignity • Occupational safety • Technology-driven sanitation

Q. Consider the following statements regarding Lower Arun Hydropower Project: 1. It is a run-of-river project. 2. It will function as a tailrace development of the Arun-3 project. 3. It involves construction of a large storage reservoir. Which of the statements given above are correct? (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only Explanation Statement 1 is correct: It is a run-of-river (RoR) project → minimal storage, relies on natural flow. Statement 2 is correct: It is a tailrace project: • Uses water discharged from Arun-3 • Reflects cascade hydropower development Statement 3 is incorrect: RoR projects do not involve large reservoirs. Hydropower types: • Storage → large dams • Run-of-river → minimal storage • Cascade → sequential reuse of water Q. Consider the following statements regarding Tuvalu: 1. It is composed mainly of coral atolls. 2. It has abundant freshwater rivers. 3. It operates under a parliamentary democracy within a constitutional monarchy. Which of the statements given above are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 1 and 3 only (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Answer: (b) 1 and 3 only Explanation Statement 1 is correct: Tuvalu consists of coral atolls and reef islands, making it extremely vulnerable to sea-level rise. Statement 2 is incorrect: It has no rivers, due to: • Small landmass • Porous coral structure Statement 3 is correct: It is a constitutional monarchy + parliamentary democracy (like many Commonwealth nations). Small island nations: • Lack rivers • Depend on rainwater • Highly climate-vulnerable Q. Consider the following statements regarding Dragonflies: 1. They belong to the order Odonata. 2. They are indicators of freshwater ecosystem health. 3. They are primarily herbivorous in nature. Which of the statements given above are correct? (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1 only (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only Explanation Statement 1 is correct: Dragonflies belong to Order Odonata, characterized by: • Large compound eyes • Two pairs of wings Statement 2 is correct: They are bioindicators: • Require clean freshwater • Sensitive to pollution Statement 3 is incorrect: They are carnivorous predators, feeding on: • Mosquitoes • Small insects Food chain role: • Predator → controls insect population • Indicator → ecosystem health Q. Consider the following statements regarding Kendu Leaf: 1. It is classified as Minor Forest Produce under the Forest Rights Act, 2006. 2. Odisha is the largest producer of kendu leaves in India. 3. It is primarily used in the bidi industry due to its hygroscopic nature. Which of the statements given above are correct? (a) 2 and 3 only (b) 1 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Answer: (c) 1 and 3 only Explanation Statement 1 is correct: Kendu leaf is recognized as Minor Forest Produce (MFP) under the Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006, giving forest dwellers rights over its collection and sale. This is a crucial governance angle — linking biodiversity with tribal rights. Statement 2 is incorrect: Odisha is not the largest producer. It is the third-largest, after: • Madhya Pradesh • Chhattisgarh Statement 3 is correct: Its importance lies in: • Hygroscopic property → prevents cracking • Ideal for rolling bidis Non-Timber Forest Produce (NTFP): • Economic backbone for tribal livelihoods • Key in forest-based economy Q. Consider the following statements regarding NAMASTE Scheme: 1. It aims to eliminate hazardous manual cleaning of sewers and septic tanks. 2. It is jointly implemented by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment and the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs. 3. It targets only rural sanitation workers. Which of the statements given above are correct? (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1 only (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only Explanation Statement 1 is correct: The scheme aims for: • Zero fatalities • Elimination of manual scavenging • Mechanization of sanitation work Statement 2 is correct: It is jointly implemented by: • MoSJE (Social Justice Ministry) • MoHUA (Urban Affairs Ministry) Statement 3 is