APTI PLUS Academy For Civil Services

Which of the following is/are the possible consequence/s of heavy sand mining in riverbeds? 1. Decreased salinity in the river 2. Pollution of groundwater 3. Lowering of the water table Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Statement I: It is not possible to cut a rectangle into exactly 4 square sheets. But the 4 squares don't have to be equal in area. So, we can have 4 squares - 8x8, 8x8, 4x4, 4x4 Statement II: Now we know that by merging two equal area congruent triangles we can form a rectangle. So, we have 5 equal sized rectangles instead of 10 triangles. We can easily cut 1 rectangle into 5 equal sized rectangles. Hence, both statements 1 and 2 are correct.

Since there are only two candidates, if X got 56%, Y got 44%. Difference is of 12%. Now, Difference is given as 1440 (12% of votes casted). Therefore, total casted votes = 12000 Now, only 80% voted, so total voters = 12000/.80 = 15000

In recent years, China has been accelerating its global influence, employing a range of strategies to assert dominance in regions around the world. China's expansionist approach has raised concerns on the global stage. But what does this mean for the future of international relations?👇👇 https://www.iasgyan.in/daily-editorials/the-red-flag-as-chinas-expansionist-strategy-rolls-on

🇮🇳 The Impact of the Weakening Indian Rupee 🇮🇳 The sharp depreciation of the Indian rupee in recent months has raised important questions about the future of India's exchange rate policy. What caused this sudden shift, and what does it mean for the broader economy? 🧐 Understanding the Devaluation The Indian rupee has faced a significant devaluation against the US dollar, despite holding relatively stable for the past few years. This sharp depreciation can be attributed to a mix of factors: Capital Outflows: There has been increased outflow of capital, signaling less foreign investment. Higher Import Costs: Rising crude oil prices and other import-related expenses have put additional pressure on the rupee. RBI Policy Shift: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has moved back to a managed-float exchange rate regime, adjusting the rupee to address these economic pressures. 🔄 Exchange Rate Dynamics The nominal exchange rate is the value of the rupee relative to other currencies, while the real exchange rate reflects the price of domestic goods compared to foreign goods. In theory, a cheaper rupee (nominal depreciation) could make Indian exports more competitive by making domestic goods cheaper abroad. However, rising domestic inflation has complicated this effect, as real exchange rates have remained high despite the weakening currency. 📉 Impact on Exports and Imports The weakening rupee could boost exports if the real exchange rate also falls, making Indian goods more attractive on the global market. However, domestic price inflation—driven in part by higher import costs—limits this potential benefit. 📈 Rising Costs of Living As the rupee weakens, the cost of imports (from raw materials to oil) increases, which leads to higher production costs for Indian firms. These higher costs are often passed on to consumers in the form of rising prices, putting further strain on household budgets. 📊 The Structural Issue One of the key challenges India faces today is the divergence between the nominal exchange rate and the real exchange rate. Despite the rupee's depreciation, the real exchange rate has appreciated since 2019, indicating that domestic prices are rising faster than the nominal depreciation would suggest. This discrepancy limits the effectiveness of the rupee's weakness in boosting exports. 💡 Policy Dilemmas for the RBI The RBI's recent strategy has seemed inconsistent, with frequent shifts in policy without clear rationale. The key questions are: Should India return to the exchange rate strategy of the 2010s? Is there a need for a new, clearer exchange rate policy framework? What should the RBI aim to achieve with its exchange rate policy moving forward? 🔮 Looking Ahead The RBI's policy will be crucial in managing the balance of payments, inflation, and export competitiveness. A more systematic approach to exchange rate policy is needed, one that addresses the challenges of a depreciating rupee in a high-inflation environment.

Two candidates X and Y contested an election. 80% of voters cast their vote and there were no invalid votes. There was no NOTA (None of the above) option. X got 56% of the votes cast and won by 1440 votes. What is the total number of voters in the voters list?

Consider the following statements in respect of a rectangular sheet of length 20 cm and breadth 8 cm: 1. It is possible to cut the sheet exactly into 4 square sheets. 2. It is possible to cut the sheet into 10 triangular sheets of equal area. Which of the above statements is are correct?