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classified as an endangered species. Its survival is threatened by habitat fragmentation, pollution, and river modifications.

Mega Quiz Correct Answer with Explanation ! Q1. Consider the following statements regarding Punatsangchhu-I Hydroelectric Project: 1. It is located in Bhutan. 2. It is implemented jointly by India and Bhutan. 3. It is a run-of-the-river project. Which of the statements given above are correct? (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3 only Explanation Statement 1 is correct: The Punatsangchhu-I Hydroelectric Project is located in Bhutan on the Punatsangchhu River. Statement 2 is correct: It is a joint initiative between the Government of India and the Royal Government of Bhutan, implemented through a dedicated project authority. Statement 3 is correct: It is a run-of-the-river project, meaning it uses the natural flow of the river with minimal storage. The project is important for India-Bhutan energy cooperation, with surplus electricity exported to India. Q2. Consider the following statements regarding Hib Disease: 1. It is caused by a bacterium called Haemophilus influenzae type b. 2. It mainly affects children under five years of age. 3. It is transmitted through contaminated food and water. Which of the statements given above are correct? (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only Explanation Statement 1 is correct: Hib disease is caused by the bacterium Haemophilus influenzae type b. Despite the name, it does not cause influenza. Statement 2 is correct: The disease primarily affects young children, especially those under five years, although it can also affect immunocompromised adults. Statement 3 is incorrect: Hib is not transmitted through food or water. It spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Severe forms of Hib infection can include meningitis and bloodstream infections, making vaccination crucial. Q3. Consider the following statements regarding Lanjia Saora Tribe: 1. It is categorized as a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG). 2. It primarily practices settled agriculture as its main economic activity. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Answer: (b) 2 only Explanation Statement 1 is correct: The Lanjia Saora tribe is one of the Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) in India. These groups are identified based on characteristics such as pre-agricultural level of technology, low literacy, and economic backwardness. Statement 2 is incorrect: The tribe does not primarily practice settled agriculture. Instead, their livelihood is based on shifting cultivation, foraging, and small-scale farming. This reflects a traditional subsistence economy rather than intensive settled agriculture. Their belief system is closely linked with nature, and they have distinct cultural practices, including unique art and ritual traditions. Q4. Consider the following statements regarding Chagos Islands: 1. It is an overseas territory of the United Kingdom. 2. Diego Garcia is the largest island in the archipelago. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2 Explanation Statement 1 is correct: The Chagos Islands are an overseas territory of the United Kingdom, established in 1965. Statement 2 is correct: Diego Garcia is the largest and most strategically important island in the Chagos Archipelago. The islands are located in the central Indian Ocean and are geopolitically significant due to military and strategic considerations. Q5. Which of the following best describes the Indus River Dolphin? (a) A marine dolphin found in the Indian Ocean (b) A freshwater dolphin that relies on echolocation (c) A migratory species that moves between rivers and oceans (d) A herbivorous aquatic mammal Answer: (b) Explanation The Indus River Dolphin is a freshwater dolphin found in the Indus River system. It is functionally blind and relies on echolocation to navigate and hunt in turbid waters. It feeds on fish and crustaceans and is

Q4. Consider the following statements regarding Chagos Islands: It is an overseas territory of the United Kingdom. Diego Garcia is the largest island in the archipelago.

Q3. Consider the following statements regarding Lanjia Saora Tribe: It is categorized as a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG). It primarily practices settled agriculture as its main economic activity.

Q2. Consider the following statements regarding Hib Disease: It is caused by a bacterium called Haemophilus influenzae type b. It mainly affects children under five years of age. It is transmitted through contaminated food and water.

Q1. Consider the following statements regarding Punatsangchhu-I Hydroelectric Project: It is located in Bhutan. It is implemented jointly by India and Bhutan. It is a run-of-the-river project.

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