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𝐓𝐎𝐏𝐈𝐂:-Environment & Ecology
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Mega Quiz with correct Answer with Explanation!
1. Which of the following factors contribute to the occurrence of tidal flooding?
Alignment of the Sun, Moon, and Earth during full or new moon phases
Strong winds and offshore storms
Sudden release of water from upstream dams
Select the correct answer using the code below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (a)
Explanation:
Tidal flooding is primarily influenced by astronomical and meteorological factors. During full and new moon phases, the gravitational pull of the Moon and Sun aligns, producing higher-than-normal tides (spring tides), making Statement 1 correct. Strong winds and offshore storms can further elevate sea levels and intensify tidal effects, making Statement 2 correct. The release of water from dams is related to river flooding and has no direct role in tidal flooding, making Statement 3 incorrect.
Source: The Hindu
2. Consider the following statements regarding the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) context:
India has exclusive rights over the waters of the Ravi River.
The Shahpur Kandi project helps India utilise its allocated share under the treaty.
The Ravi River is one of the western rivers allocated to Pakistan.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (a)
Explanation:
Under the Indus Waters Treaty (1960), the eastern rivers i.e. Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej are allocated for India’s exclusive use, making Statement 1 correct. Infrastructure projects like the Shahpur Kandi Dam help India utilise its full share of water from these rivers, making Statement 2 correct. The western rivers (Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab) are allocated to Pakistan, so Statement 3 is incorrect.
Source: Indian Express
3. Which of the following water bodies border mainland France?
Bay of Biscay
English Channel
Mediterranean Sea
Baltic Sea
Select the correct answer using the code below:
(a) 1, 2 and 3 only
(b) 2 and 4 only
(c) 1 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: (a)
Explanation:
France is bordered by the Bay of Biscay (part of the North Atlantic Ocean) to the west, the English Channel to the northwest, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. The Baltic Sea lies in northern Europe and does not border France. Hence, only Statements 1, 2, and 3 are correct.
Source: The Hindu
4. Which of the following statements about the geographical features of Lake Victoria is/are correct?
The Equator passes through the lake.
It lies between the Eastern and Western Rift Valleys.
It is located in a volcanic crater basin.
Select the correct answer using the code below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (a)
Explanation:
The Equator crosses Lake Victoria, making Statement 1 correct. The lake occupies a shallow depression on the plateau between the Eastern and Western branches of the East African Rift System, making Statement 2 correct. It is not a volcanic crater lake; rather, it is a large shallow basin formed by tectonic processes, making Statement 3 incorrect.
Source: Times of India
5. Consider the following statements regarding Money Bills:
A Money Bill can be introduced only in the Lok Sabha.
The Rajya Sabha can amend a Money Bill.
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha certifies whether a bill is a Money Bill.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 1 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (a)
Explanation:
A Money Bill can be introduced only in the Lok Sabha and only on the recommendation of the President, making Statement 1 correct. The Rajya Sabha cannot amend a Money Bill; it can only make recommendations within 14 days, which the Lok Sabha may accept or reject. Hence, Statement 2 is incorrect. The Speaker’s certification on whether a bill is a Money Bill is final, making Statement 3 correct.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Consider the following statements regarding Money Bills:
A Money Bill can be introduced only in the Lok Sabha.
The Rajya Sabha can amend a Money Bill.
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha certifies whether a bill is a Money Bill.
Select the correct answer using the code below:
Which of the following statements about the geographical features of Lake Victoria is/are correct?
The Equator passes through the lake.
It lies between the Eastern and Western Rift Valleys.
It is located in a volcanic crater basin.
Select the correct answer using the code below:
Which of the following water bodies border mainland France?
Bay of Biscay
English Channel
Mediterranean Sea
Baltic Sea
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Consider the following statements regarding the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) context:
India has exclusive rights over the waters of the Ravi River.
The Shahpur Kandi project helps India utilise its allocated share under the treaty.
The Ravi River is one of the western rivers allocated to Pakistan.
Select the correct answer using the code below:
Which of the following factors contribute to the occurrence of tidal flooding?
Alignment of the Sun, Moon, and Earth during full or new moon phases
Strong winds and offshore storms
Sudden release of water from upstream dams
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