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امتحانات+حباسات For batch 20,medicine,UST ♥️
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频道帖子
Marki🚶🏻💚:-
Nerves of H&N:-
Lesser occipital nerve: C2
Great auricular nerve: C2,3
Transverse cervical:C2,3
Supraclavicular: C3,4
Cranial nerves that supplies muscles in H&N:
1)Facial nerve CN7:-
. Muscles of facial expressions
. Posterior belly of digastric
. Stylohyoid
. Stapedius
2)Mandibular nerve CN V3:-
. Muscles of mastication
. Tensor tempani
. Tensor veli palatini
. Mylohyoid
. Anterior belly of digastric
3)Vagus nerve CN10 :-
. Levatorveli palatini
. Salpingopharyngeus
. Palatoglossus
. Palatopharyngeus
. Superior&middle&inferior constrictor
| 2 | Marki 💚🚶🏻:-
Arteries of head & neck:-
1.Internal carotid artery:-
-no branches in the neck
-gives ophthalmic artery :
a)supratrochlear
b)supraorbital
———————
2.External carotid artery:-
A)superior thyroid artery:
.superior laryngeal artery
.infrahyoid artery
.sternomastoid
.cricothyroid
.glandular
B)lingual artery:
.Suprahyoid
.sublingual
.two dorsal branches
C)Facial artery:
. ascending palatine
. tonsiler
. glandular
. Submental
. Superior&inferior labial
. angular
D) Ascending pharyngeal artery:
. pharyngeal
. muscular
. inferior tympanic
. meningeal
E)occipital artery:
. muscular
. meningeal
. auricular
. mastoid
F) Posterior auricular artery:
. stylomastoid
. auricular
. occipital
G) Superficial temporal artery:
. transverse facial
. anterior auricular
. zygomatico-orbital
. middle temporal
. Anterior&posterior terminal
H)Maxillary artery:
1st part :
. middle meningeal artery
. accessory meningeal
. Anterior tympanic
. Deep auricular
. Inferior alveolar
2nd part :
. Deep temporal (ant&post)
. Buccal branch
. Ptreygoid branch
. Masseteric artery
3rd part:
. Posterior superior alveolar
. Infraorbital
. Greater palatine
. Sphenopalatine
. Ptreygoid canal artery
. Pharyngeal artery | 1 331 |
| 3 | Marki 🚶🏻💚:-
Arterial supply of the brain :-
1)Vertebral artery:
-anterior spinal artery
-posterior spinal artery
-posterior inferior cerebellar artery
2)basilar artery:
-anterior inferior cerebellar artery
-superior cerebellar artery
-pontine branches
-labyrinthine ((internal auditory)) artery
-posterior cerebral artery
3)Internal carotid artery:
The terminal branches are:
A)anterior cerebral artery:
-central branches
-cortical branches
B)middle cerebral artery:
-central branches
-cortical branches
4)Circle of willis:
-2 anterior cerebral arteries + 1 ant. communicating artery
-2 post. cerebral arteries + 2 post. communicating arteries | 1 001 |
| 4 | Marki 🚶🏻💚:-
Arteries & Veins of pelvic cavity:-
1)Internal iliac artery:
a)Posterior division:- ((SIL))
-superior glueal artery
-iliolumber artery
-lateral sacral artery
b)Anterior division:-
-inferior vesical artery
-inferior gluteal artery
-obturator arter
-umbilical artery
-vaginal/uterine artery
-middle rectal artery
-internal pudendal artery
2)Tributaries of internal iliac vein:
-internal pudendal vein
-superior gluteal vein
-inferior gluteal vein
-lateral sacral vein
-vesical venous plexus
-prostatic venous plexus
-obturator vein | 974 |
| 5 | Marki 🚶🏻💚:-
Branches of pudendal nerve S2,3,4:
-inferior rectal nerve
-perineal nerve
-dorsal nerve of penis or clitoris
—————
Branches of internal pudendal artery:
-inferior rectal artery
-perineal artery
-artery of the bulb of penis or clitoris
-deep artery of penis or clitoris
-dorsal artery of penis or clitoris | 825 |
| 6 | Marki 🚶🏻💚:-
Contents of superficial perineal pouch:
1)crura&bulb of clitoris or penis
2)bartholin’s glands
3)ischiocavernosus muscle
4)bulbospongiosus muscle
5)internal pudendal vessels
6)perineal nerves
—————-
Contents of deep perineal pouch:
1)deep transverse perineal muscle
2)sphincter urethrae
3)membranous urethra
4)internal pudendal vessels
5)dorsal nerve of penis or clitoris
6)part of vagina
7)bulbourethral gland
—————
Boundaries&contents of ischiorectal fossa:
Medial=anal canal
Lateral=obturator internus& fascia
Superior=pelvic diaphragm
Inferior=perineal skin
1)ischiorectal pad of fat
2)pudendal nerve
3)internal pudendal vessels
4)inferior rectal nerve & vessels
5)perineal branch of posterior femoral cutaneous nerve
——————
Contents of pudendal canal:
1)pudendal nerve
2)internal pudendal vessels
———————-
Structures attached to perineal body:
1)superficial&deep transverse perineal muscle
2)bulbospongiosus muscle
3)pubococcygeus muscle
4)external anal sphincter
5)superficial&deep perineal fascia
6)superior&inferior fascia of urogenital diaphragm
—————- | 815 |
| 7 | Marki 🚶🏻💚:-
Contents of spermatic cord :-
1)ductus deferens
2)testicular artery
3)pampiniform plexus of vein
4)cremasteric artery
5)artery to vas deferens
6)nerve to cremasteric muscle
7)sympathetic nerves
———————
Ligaments that support the ovary:
1)ovarian ligament
2)suspensory ligament
—————
Parts of uterine tube:
1)infundibulum
2)ampulla
3)isthmus
4)interstitial segment
—————-
Ligaments that support the uterus:
1)round ligament of uterus
2)transverse cervical ligament
3)uterosacral ligament
4)broad ligament of uterus | 797 |
| 8 | Marki 🚶🏻💚:-
Arteries of Abdomen :-
1)Coeliac Trunk:-
a) left gastric artery:
-oesophageal
-gastric
b) hepatic artery:
-gastroduodenal which gives ( Rt. Gastroepiploic & Superior pancreaticoduodenal)
- right gastric
- supraduodenal
- Rt. hepatic
- Lt. hepatic
C) splenic artery:
- pancreatic branches
- short gastric
- Lt. gastroepiploic
- terminal splenic
2) Superior mesenteric artery:-
a) from left side of the artery:
- jejunal & ileal branches
b) from right side of the artery:
- inferior pancreaticoduodenal
- middle colic
- right colic
- iliocolic which gives ( Ant.&Post. caecal, Appendicular, ileal branches,Ascending branch)
3) Inferior mesenteric artery:-
- left colic
- sigmoid
continue as superior rectal artery. | 808 |
| 9 |  没有文字... | 691 |
| 10 | Marki🚶♂💚
Root value of Lower Limb Nerves:-
1)Femoral nerve : L2,3,4
2) Obturator nerve: L2,3,4
3) Sciatic nerve: L4,5, S1,2,3
4) Superior gluteal nerve: L4,5,S1
5) Inferior gluteal nerve:L5,S1,2
6) nerve to Obturator internus:L5,S1,S2
7) nerve to quadratus femoris:L4,5S1
8) common peroneal nerve:L4,5 S1,2
9) Tibial nerve: L4,5 S1,2,3 | 762 |
| 11 | Marki 🚶♂💚
((Tributaries))
Veins of lower limb :-
1) Femoral Vein:
- great saphenous
- deep vein of the thigh
- popliteal vein
2) great saphenous:
- superficial epigastric vein
- superficial circumflex iliac vein
- superficial external pudendal
- accessory saphenous vein
3) popliteal vein:
- small saphenous vein
- posterior tibial vein | 761 |
| 12 | Marki🚶♂💚
Arteries of the Lower Limb :-
1) Femoral Artery :
- Profunda femoris
- superficial epigastric
- superficial circumflex iliac
- superficial external pudendal
- deep external pudendal
- descending genicular
2) Profunda femoris:
- medial circumflex
- lateral circumflex
- perforating arteries
3) obturator artery:
- anterior branch
- posterior branch
4) popliteal Artery:
- superior genicular (medial & lateral)
- middle genicular
- inferior genicular (medial & lateral)
- anterior tibial
- posterior tibial
5) Anterior Tibial:
- posterior tibial recurrent
- anterior tibial recurrent
- muscular branches
- anterior medial malleolar
- anterior lateral malleolar
- continue as dorsalis pedis
6) posterior tibial Artery:
- fibular artery
- circumflex fibular
- nutrient
- muscular
- malleolar
- calcaneal
- medial planter
- lateral planter
7) Dorsalis pedis:
- medial tarsal
- lateral tarsal
- arcuate
- 1st dorsal metatarsal
- 1st plantar metatarsal | 774 |
| 13 | Marki 🚶🏻💚:-
Pulsation sites of lower limb arteries:-
1)Femoral Artery:
-Mid inguinal point
—————-
2)Popliteal Artery:
- popliteal fossa
——————-
3)posterior tibial Artery:
-between middle malleolus and calcaneus
——————-
4)Dorsalis pedis Artery:
- between tendons of Extensor hallucis longus & Extensor digitorum longus | 750 |
| 14 | Marki 🚶🏻💚:-
Innervation of upper limb ( brachial plexus):-
1)Branches from the root :-
A)dorsal scapular nerve (C5)
B)long thoracic nerve (C5,6,7)
————
2)branches from upper trunck :-
A)nerve to subclavius (C5,6)
B)suprascapular nerve (C5,6)
————-
3)branches from lateral cord :-
A)lateral pectoral nerve (C5,6,7)
B)musculocutaneous nerve (C5,6,7)
C)lateral root of median nerve
——-
4)branches from medial cord :-
A)medial pectoral nerve (C8,T1)
B)medial cutaneous nerve of arm (T1)
C)medial cutaneous nerve of forearm(C8,T1)
D)ulnar nerve (C8,T1)
E)medial root of median nerve
——-
5)branches from posterior cord :-
A)upper&lower subscapular nerve(C5,6)
B)thoracodorsal nerve (C6,7,8)
C)axillary nerve (C8,T1)
D)radial nerve (C5,6,7,8,T1)
——
Lateral root from lateral cord+medial root from medial cord=median nerve(C5,6,7,8,T1) | 782 |
| 15 | Marki 💚🚶🏻.:
Joints of the thorax:-
1) Intervertebral disc: secondary cartilagenous
2) Manubriosternal: secondary cartilagenous
3) costochondral: primary cartilaginous
4) sternocostal: 1st rib primary cartilaginous the rest synovial
5) xiphisternal: primary cartilaginous
6) costovertebral: synovial plane
7) interchondral: synovial plane
8) sternoclavicular: synovial saddle
Joints of upper limb:-
1) shoulder joint: synovial ball and socket
2) elbow joint: synovial hinge
3) proximal and distal radioulnar: synovial pivot
4) wrist joint: synovial condyloid
5) carpometacarpal: synovial saddle and plane
6) metacarbophalengeal: synovial condyloid
7) interphalangeal: synovial hinge.
8) acromioclavicular: synovial plane | 718 |
| 16 | Marki🚶🏻♂💚:
Branches of Main Arteries in thorax and upper limb :
1) Right coronary artery:
- right conus
- right marginal
- posterior interventricular
- atrial branch
- ventricular branch
- SA node branch
- AV node branch
-------------------------------------
2) Left coronary artery:
- Anterior interventricular
- Left conus
- Left marginal
- atrial branch
- ventricular branch
- circumflex
-------------------------------
3) Subclavian artery:
-1st part: Vertebral, internal thoracic, thyrocervical trunk which gives (inferior thyroid, suprascapular, superficial cervical)
-2nd part:((in the right side)) costocervical trunk
-3rd part: dorsal scapular
------------------------------------------
4) Internal thoracic:
- anterior intercostal
- mediastinal
- perforating
- pericardiophrenic
- superior epigastric
- musculophrenic
----------------------------------
5) Axillary Artery:
-1st part : superior thoracic
-2nd part: thoracoacromial, lateral thoracic
-3rd part: subscapular, anterior and posterior circumflex humeral.
----------------------------------------
6) Brachial Artery:
-Profunda brachii gives ( middle and radial collateral)
- humeral nutrient
- superior ulnar collateral
- inferior ulnar collateral
Terminal branches (radial and ulnar)
----------------------------------------
7) Radial Artery:
- radial recurrent
- muscular
- superficial palmar branch
- dorsal carpal branch
-------------------------------------
8) Ulnar Artery:
- anterior Ulnar recurrent
- posterior ulnar recurrent
- common interosseous which gives ( interosseous recurrent, anterior and posterior interosseous)
- muscular
- two small carpal branches
- deep palmar branch | 792 |
| 17 |  +2没有文字... | 866 |
| 18 | 没有文字... | 863 |
| 19 | 没有文字... | 878 |
| 20 | +1 没有文字... | 899 |
