𝐇𝐈𝐌 𝐏𝐋𝐔𝐒

817 vs 556 One of the biggest issue in HP Govt Recruitment cycle Real culprit 👉 bureaucracy

Elevation ranges from 465 m (1,526 ft) to over 7,000 m (23,000 ft) above sea level. The region extends from the Shivalik range of mountains. There is a noticeable increase in elevation from west to east and from south (Shiwalik]) to the north (outer Himalayas). At 6816 m Reo Purgyil is the highest mountain peak in the state of Himachal Pradesh. The four general physiographic divisions from south to north are: The outer Himalayas (Shivaliks): Shivaliks range consists of lower hills (600 m above sea level). The hills of the region are composed of highly unconsolidated deposits which results in high rates of erosion and deforestation. The lesser Himalayas (central zone): The lesser Himalayas have a gradual elevation towards the Dhauladhar and the Pir Panjal ranges. The rise is more rapid in the Shimla hills, to the south of which is the high peak of Churdhar (3647 m). North of the river Sutlej, the rise is steady. The Kangra valley is a longitudinal trough which is at the foot of the Dhauladhar range. Dhauladhar (which means the 'White Peak') has a mean elevation of nearly 4,550 m. It has a rapid rise of 3,600 m above the Kangra valley. The largest of the lesser Himalayan ranges, the Pir Panjal, branches off from the Greater Himalayan range near the bank of the Sutlej. A number of glaciers exist and several passes lie across the Pir Panjal. The Rohtang Pass (3,978 m) is one of these. The Great Himalayas (northern zone): The Great Himalayan range (5,000 to 6,000 metres) runs along the eastern boundary and is slashed across by the Sutlej. Some of the famous passes in this range are Kangla (5,248 m), Bara Lacha (4,512 m), Parang (5,548 m), Cheni Pass Churah Pangi (4,400m), and Pin Parvati (4,802 m). Zanskar range (Shilla Peak (6,132 m) in kinnaur, Pangi in Chamba): The Zanskar Range, the easternmost range, separates Kinnaur and Spiti from Tibet and Pangi Chamba from Leh Ladakh UT. It has peaks up to 6816 m high. Some of the well-known peaks are Mount Gya (6,795 m) and Reo Purgyil (6,816 m); these are among the highest peaks in this range. There are many glaciers over the Zaskar and the Great Himalayan ranges.

Himachal Pradesh has 49 cities and towns. The smallest town is Naina Devi and the largest is Shimla with a total state population of 6,856,509. Urban population is only 7.5% of the state population. Most of the population reside in rural areas.

Negative effects of urbanisation: Population increase causes housing problems. Overcrowding. Unemployment. Development of Slums. Water and Sanitation Problems. Poor Health and Spread of Diseases. Traffic Congestion. Urban Crime.

 National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), headed by the Prime Minister of India, is the apex body for Disaster Management in India. Setting up of NDMA and the creation of an enabling environment for institutional mechanisms at the State and District levels is mandated by the Disaster Management Act, 2005

While the primary responsibility of disaster management rests with the States, the Central Government supports the efforts of State Governments by providing logistical and financial support. On behalf of the Central Government, DM Division in the Ministry of Home Affairs co-ordinates with disaster affected State Government(s), concerned line ministries/departments, National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), National Disaster Response Force (NDRF), National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM) and the Directorate General of Fire Services, Home Guards and Civil Defence, and Armed Forces for effective disaster risk reduction. The Division is responsible for legislation, policy, capacity building, prevention, mitigation, response and long term rehabilitation. Major responsibilities of the Disaster Management Division, MHA are as follows: Resource mobilization for relief and response to natural disasters except drought, hail storms, cold and frost waves and pest attack Operation of control room and situation reports Multi-hazard Early Warning Systems Matters related to State Disaster Response Fund and National Disaster Response Fund All matters related to disaster response, preparedness, prevention, mitigation and capacity building International cooperation in disaster management Post-disaster/long term rehabilitation and reconstruction All administrative and budget matters related to NDMA, NDRF and NIDM Strengthening of fire and emergency services All matters related to Fire Services, Civil Defence and Home Guards including Director General of (Fire Services, Civil Defence & Home Guards), National Civil Defence College (NCDC) and National Fire Service College (NFSC) Administration of the Disaster Management Act, 2005

Decolonisation is the undoing of colonialism. Colonialism is a process of a nation establishing and maintaining its dominations of overseas territories. The concept of decolonisation, in particular, applies to the dismantlement of European colonies in Africa and Asia towards the second half of the 20th century.

Decolonization is the ''withdrawal from its former colonies of a colonial power'' (OED). The factors that caused this transformation are colonial nationalism, politics, religious and ethnic movements and international pressure.

Aspirants to HAS : अँधेरा तेरा...मैंने ले लिया, मेरा उजला सितारा तेरे नाम किया चन्ना मेरेया मेरेया... चन्ना मेरेया मेरेया..🙂☻

Girls safety ❌⭕ 1. Be Cautious of Sharing Too Much you, your real name , address, profession, photos, and about your family. 2. Adjust Privacy Settings, disable your phone number for everyone and put two steps verification for security. 3. Verify Who You're Connecting With. 4. Keep Control of Comments – Be Aware of Impersonators. 5. Control What Information is Shared with Outside Sources. 6. Be Careful of Over-Friending. 7. Don't share your other social media platforms IDs. If you want to be live safe in telegram try to follow above mentioned points.

#Urbanisation #GS1 🍄 According to the United Nations Habitat’s World Cities Report 2022.   • By 2035, the percentage of the Urban population in India will be 43.2%. 

Demonetisation is a situation where the Central Bank of the country (Reserve Bank in India) withdraws the old currency notes of certain denomination as an official mode of payment. In 1936, Rs 10,000, which was the highest denomination note, was introduced but was demonetised in 1946. Though, it was re-introduced in 1954 but later, in 1978, the then Prime Minister Morarji Desai in his intensive move to counter the black money, introduced The High Denomination Banks Act (Demonetisation) and declared Rs 500, Rs 1000 and Rs 10,000 notes illegal. On November 8, 2016, Prime Minister Narendra Modi in a surprise announcement said the existing higher denomination currency (Rs 500 and Rs 1000) will cease to be legal tenders, effective from the midnight of the same day, and announced the issuance of new Rs.500 and Rs.2,000 banknotes of the Mahatma Gandhi New Series in exchange for the old notes. So, as of now three times demonetisation taken place in India – 1946, 1978, 2016.

➢Plastic Currency issued first by Australia.

“Today, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh are getting a splendid gift. The Vande Bharat Express, in a way, is going to connect the shared culture and heritage of the two States,”

71st Miss Universe 🌌 R Bonney Gabriel ( USA 🇺🇸 )