现已上线！2025 年 Telegram 研究 — 年度关键洞察 
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👉 IMPORTANT 374 👈
Common causes of Unilaterally Swollen Leg
DVT
Baker cyst
Trauma
Lymphoedema
Varicose veins
paceUrMRCP.
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*👉 IMPORTANT 373 👈*
*Common causes of Clubbing*
Chronic liver disease
Infective endocarditis
Coeliac disease,
Inflammatory bowel disease
CA lung.
Bronchiectasis.
Empyema.
Lung abscess.
Thyroid acropachy.
Cyanotic heart disease
paceUrMRCP.
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*👉 IMPORTANT 372 👈*
*Nails in PACES*
Splinter hemorrhage = Infective endocarditis
paceUrMRCP.
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*👉 IMPORTANT 371 👈*
*Nails in PACES*
Tar staining = COPD, CA lung
paceUrMRCP.
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*👉 IMPORTANT 370 👈*
*Nails in PACES*
Leuconychia = Hypoalbuminemia, CLD
paceUrMRCP.
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*👉 IMPORTANT 368 👈*
*Nails in PACES*
Koilonychia = Iron deficiency
paceUrMRCP.
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*👉 IMPORTANT 367 👈*
*Nails in PACES*
Pitting & onycholysis = Psoriasis
paceUrMRCP.
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*👉 IMPORTANT 366 👈*
*Few Scars in Abdomen for PACES*
Laparotomy could it be Crohn`s disease.
Left subcostal = Splenectomy
Right iliac fossa = Appendectomy, Renal transplant.
Left iliac fossa = Renal transplant.
Mercedes Benz scar = Liver transplantation.
paceUrMRCP.
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*👉 IMPORTANT 365 👈*
If Asymmetry in chest on inspection think about
Unilateral fibrosis.
Unilateral collapse.
Pneumonectomy.
Lobectomy.
Pleural effusion.
Pneumothorax.
paceUrMRCP.
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👉 IMPORTANT 363 👈
Gynecomastia = Chronic liver disease, Amiodarone, Digoxin,Spironolactone, klinefelter`s disease.
paceUrMRCP.
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*👉 IMPORTANT 364 👈*
*Few Chest Scars in PACES*
Mid line sternotomy scar = CABG, Valve replacement.
Left sub-mammary = Mitral valve repair.
Lateral thoracotomy scar = Pneumonectomy, Lobectomy.
Chest drain scars = Pleural effusion, Pneumothorax.
paceUrMRCP.
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*👉 IMPORTANT 362 👈*
Raised JVP in the neck = Heart failure, fluid overload, Pulmonary hypertension,
tricuspid regurgitation, SVCO.
paceUrMRCP.
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Dear colleagues I will be travelling for a couple of days, so please excuse me for some days. We will resume our academic activities soon if all goes well
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*👉 IMPORTANT 361 👈*
Positive Pulsations in the neck = Aortic regurgitations (AR).
paceUrMRCP.
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*👉 IMPORTANT 360 👈*
Webbed neck = Turner syndrome, Noonan syndrome
paceUrMRCP.
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*👉 IMPORTANT 359 👈*
Parotid Enlargement = Chronic liver disease, Sarcoidosis, Sjogran syndrome
paceUrMRCP.
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*👉 IMPORTANT 358 👈*
Temporalis Wasting = Myotona dystrophica ,Chronic liver disease
paceUrMRCP.
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*👉 IMPORTANT 357 👈*
*Mouth in PACES*
Skin puckering around the mouth with microstomia = Systemic sclerosis
paceUrMRCP.
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*👉 IMPORTANT 356 👈*
*Mouth in PACES*
High Arched palate = Marfans syndrome, Friedreichs ataxia
paceUrMRCP.
