CMP Daily Vocabulary for CLAT - The Hindu & Indian Express - CMP Channel
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Daily Vocabulary for CLAT - CMP Channel for The Hindu & Indian Express by CMP Team. Join Main CMP Telegram Group - @clatmentorshipprogramcmp For any Query - Text on @akanshbhaiyahnlu / WhatsApp 8458892652
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Session is CLAT 2024 for CLAT 2024 Aspirants at 8.30 PM (Today) by Akansh Jain HNLU
Time - 8.30 PM - 9.30 PM (Today - 11th November)
Topic - How to plan your last 3 weeks for CLAT 2024 Preparation - To Do List
Joining Link -
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Join CMP Telegram Group to attend all these Sessions & for all the Updates
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Join CMP CLAT 2024 What'sapp Group for all the Materials and CMP Checklist and To ask your Queries
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| 2 | CLAT 2024 Session at 8.30 PM (Today) by Akansh Jain HNLU
Time - 8.30 PM - 9.30 PM (Today - 11th November)
Topic - How to plan your last 3 weeks for CLAT 2024 Preparation - To Do List
Joining Link -
https://t.me/clatmentorshipprogramcmp?videochat
Join CMP Telegram Group to attend all these Sessions & for all the Updates
https://t.me/clatmentorshipprogramcmp
Join CMP CLAT 2024 What'sapp Group for all the Materials and CMP Checklist and To ask your Queries
https://chat.whatsapp.com/K9M2QWzehEYFhC4ufdo9zm | 181 |
| 3 | The Indian Express (15/10/2023)
1. Equivocation (noun) - the use of ambiguous language to conceal the truth or to avoid committing oneself.
Synonyms: ambiguity, evasion, vagueness
Antonyms: clarity, directness, explicitness
Example: His equivocation left everyone unsure of his true intentions.
2. Caveat (noun) - a warning or caution to prevent misunderstanding or to advise of potential problems.
Synonyms: warning, caution, admonition
Example: He added a caveat to his advice to ensure no one misunderstood.
3. Retribution (noun) - punishment inflicted on someone as vengeance for a wrong or criminal act.
Synonyms: revenge, reprisal, retaliation
Antonyms: forgiveness, pardon, mercy
Example: The criminal faced retribution for his heinous acts.
4. Righteous (adjective) - morally right or justifiable; virtuous.
Synonyms: virtuous, good, upright
Antonyms: immoral, wicked, evil
Example: She took a righteous stand against injustice.
5. Tedium (noun) - the quality or state of being tedious; boredom; dullness.
Synonyms: monotony, dullness, ennui
Antonyms: excitement, stimulation, interest
Example: The tedium of the lecture made it difficult to stay focused.
6. Inherent (adjective) - existing in something as a permanent, essential, or characteristic attribute.
Synonyms: innate, intrinsic, essential
Antonyms: acquired, extrinsic, incidental
Example: The risks were inherent in the adventurous activity.
7. Sanctimonious (adjective) - making a show of being morally superior to others, especially in a hypocritical way.
Synonyms: hypocritical, self-righteous, pious
Antonyms: sincere, genuine, humble
Example: His sanctimonious attitude annoyed everyone around him.
8. Adhere (verb) - to stick fast to something; to follow closely or faithfully.
Synonyms: stick, cling, follow
Antonyms: detach, separate, diverge
Example: He promised to adhere to the rules and regulations.
9. Unrelenting (adjective) - not yielding or giving way; relentless; constant and unabated.
Synonyms: relentless, persistent, continuous
Antonyms: relenting, yielding, forgiving
Example: The unrelenting rain lasted for days.
10. Benign (adjective) - gentle, kind, and harmless; not causing harm or danger.
Synonyms: gentle, harmless, favorable
Antonyms: malignant, harmful, dangerous
Example: The tumor turned out to be benign after the medical tests.
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| 4 | The Hindu (15/10/2023)
1. Status Quo (noun) - the existing state of affairs; the current situation or condition.
Example: He was content with the status quo and resisted change.
2. Contested (adjective) - disputed; challenged; subject to disagreement or debate.
Synonyms: disputed, challenged, debated
Antonyms: undisputed, accepted, uncontested
Example: The election results were contested, leading to a recount.
3. Contiguity (noun) - the state of being adjacent or in direct contact with something.
Synonyms: adjacency, proximity, nearness
Antonyms: distance, remoteness, separation
Example: The contiguity of the two buildings made it easy for communication.
4. Interregnum (noun) - a period during which normal government is suspended, especially between successive reigns or regimes.
Synonyms: interval, hiatus, gap
Example: The interregnum led to uncertainty and unrest in the country.
5. Ceasefire (noun) - a temporary suspension of fighting or warfare by mutual agreement of the parties involved.
Synonyms: truce, armistice, peace
Antonyms: conflict, war, hostility
Example: The ceasefire provided some relief to the war-torn region.
6. Indiscriminately (adverb) - in a random or haphazard manner; without discrimination or careful selection.
Example: The shots were fired indiscriminately into the air during the celebration.
7. Deterrence (noun) - the action of discouraging an action or event through instilling doubt or fear of the consequences.
Synonyms: discouragement, dissuasion, prevention
Antonyms: encouragement, incentive, provocation
Example: The harsh penalties acted as a deterrence against criminal activity.
8. Attrition (noun) - the process of gradually reducing the strength or effectiveness of someone or something through sustained pressure or attack.
Synonyms: erosion, weakening, reduction
Antonyms: strengthening, enhancement, growth
Example: The attrition of the opposing forces allowed us to advance.
9. Post-partum (adjective) - relating to the period after childbirth.
Example: She experienced post-partum depression after the birth of her child.
10. Brandished (verb) - waved or exhibited aggressively or ostentatiously, often as a threat.
Synonyms: waved, displayed, flaunted
Antonyms: concealed, hid, tucked away
Example: He brandished the sword to intimidate his opponents.
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| 5 | The Indian Express (11/10/2023)
1. Unambiguous (adjective) - clear and not open to more than one interpretation.
Synonyms: clear, unequivocal, straightforward
Antonyms: ambiguous, vague, unclear
Example: The instructions were unambiguous and easy to follow.
2. Inevitable (adjective) - certain to happen; unavoidable.
Synonyms: unavoidable, inescapable, certain
Antonyms: avoidable, uncertain, preventable
Example: Change is inevitable; we must adapt and embrace it.
3. Pious (adjective) - devoutly religious; showing a strong religious devotion.
Synonyms: religious, devout, godly
Antonyms: impious, irreligious, sacrilegious
Example: She had a pious dedication to her faith.
4. Fudge (verb/noun) - (verb) to manipulate or adjust something in a dishonest way; (noun) a soft sweet made from sugar, butter, and milk.
Synonyms: (verb) manipulate, distort, misrepresent; (noun) sweet, confectionery
Antonyms: (verb) clarify, truthfulness, honesty; (noun) reality, truth
Example: He tried to fudge the data to support his argument.
5. Radical (adjective/noun) - (adjective) relating to or affecting the fundamental nature of something; (noun) a person who advocates thorough or complete political or social reform.
Synonyms: (adjective) fundamental, drastic, revolutionary; (noun) reformer, revolutionary
Antonyms: (adjective) conservative, mild, moderate; (noun) traditionalist
Example: She proposed a radical change in the company's policies.
6. Cutlery (noun) - utensils used for cutting and eating food; knives, forks, and spoons collectively.
Example: The elegant dining set included fine cutlery for a formal dinner.
7. Conventional (adjective) - based on or in accordance with what is generally done or believed.
Synonyms: traditional, usual, standard
Antonyms: unconventional, innovative, nontraditional
Example: They followed the conventional way of celebrating the festival.
8. Disparities (noun) - differences or inequalities, especially in age, education, income, or status.
Synonyms: differences, inequalities, gaps
Antonyms: equality, uniformity, parity
Example: The disparities in wealth distribution are a pressing social issue.
9. Intrinsic (adjective) - belonging naturally; essential, inherent.
Synonyms: inherent, innate, natural
Antonyms: extrinsic, acquired, learned
Example: The intrinsic beauty of the artwork was appreciated by all.
10. Draconian (adjective) - excessively harsh or severe, especially in laws or rules.
Synonyms: harsh, severe, stringent
Antonyms: lenient, permissive, flexible
Example: The new regulations were considered draconian by many citizens.
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| 6 | The Hindu (11/10/2023)
1. Astute (adjective) - having a keen understanding and ability to accurately assess situations or people.
Synonyms: shrewd, perceptive, clever
Antonyms: naive, obtuse, foolish
Example: His astute observations helped him make wise decisions.
2. Hegemony (noun) - dominance or control exercised by one social or economic group or country over others.
Synonyms: control, influence, domination
Antonyms: equality, subservience, weakness
Example: The nation sought to maintain its hegemony over neighboring regions.
3. Suffrage (noun) - the right to vote in political elections.
Synonyms: voting rights, franchise, enfranchisement
Antonyms: disenfranchisement, disfranchisement, voter suppression
Example: The suffrage movement fought for equal voting rights for all citizens.
4. Denigrates (verb) - criticizes or belittles someone or something unfairly.
Synonyms: defames, disparages, degrades
Antonyms: praises, compliments, extols
Example: She often denigrates her colleagues behind their backs.
5. Iota (noun) - an extremely small amount or degree.
Synonyms: speck, bit, trace
Antonyms: abundance, excess, bulk
Example: She didn't have an iota of doubt about her decision.
6. Acumen (noun) - the ability to make good judgments and quick decisions, typically in a particular domain.
Synonyms: insight, expertise, sharpness
Antonyms: ignorance, ineptitude, obtuseness
Example: His business acumen helped the company succeed.
7. Belied (verb) - contradicted or proved to be false; misrepresented or disguised the true nature of something.
Synonyms: contradicted, disproved, deceived
Antonyms: confirmed, validated, exposed
Example: His cheerful demeanor belied the sadness he felt inside.
8. Scourge (noun) - a person or thing that causes great suffering or trouble.
Synonyms: affliction, plague, torment
Antonyms: blessing, comfort, relief
Example: Poverty is often seen as a scourge on society.
9. Helm (noun) - the wheel or tiller used to steer a ship or boat; a position of leadership or control.
Synonyms: steering wheel, leadership, control
Antonyms: follower, subordinate, relinquish
Example: She took the helm of the project and guided it to success.
10. Anti-incumbency (noun) - a sentiment or movement against the current officeholders or those in power.
Example: The anti-incumbency sentiment affected the election results.
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| 7 | The Indian Express (10/10/2023)
1. Vagaries (noun) - unexpected or inexplicable changes in a situation or someone's behavior.
Synonyms: unpredictability, caprice, whimsy
Antonyms: predictability, constancy, stability
Example: The vagaries of the stock market make it hard to predict.
2. Interspersed (adjective) - distributed or scattered at intervals among other things.
Synonyms: scattered, sprinkled, dotted
Antonyms: clumped, grouped, concentrated
Example: The paintings were interspersed among the sculptures in the gallery.
3. Parsed (verb) - examined or analyzed a sentence or text into its parts and their relationships.
Example: The linguist parsed the complex sentence to understand its structure.
4. Marred (adjective) - spoiled or damaged to some extent; having an imperfection or flaw.
Synonyms: blemished, damaged, imperfect
Antonyms: flawless, perfect, unblemished
Example: The beautiful painting was marred by a small tear.
5. Delimitation (noun) - the action of fixing the boundaries or limits of something.
Synonyms: demarcation, delineation, limitation
Antonyms: expansion, extension, broadening
Example: The committee worked on the delimitation of the electoral constituencies.
6. Reiterate (verb) - to say or do something again, usually for emphasis or clarity.
Synonyms: repeat, restate, reaffirm
Antonyms: retract, rescind, revoke
Example: Let me reiterate the importance of punctuality in this organization.
7. Recurrent (adjective) - occurring repeatedly or happening often at intervals.
Synonyms: repeated, frequent, periodic
Antonyms: rare, infrequent, sporadic
Example: The recurrent meetings helped keep everyone informed.
8. Juxtaposition (noun) - the act or placement of two things (usually abstract concepts, though not necessarily) near each other.
Synonyms: adjacency, placement, proximity
Antonyms: separation, isolation, detachment
Example: The juxtaposition of hope and despair in the novel was striking.
9. Ceaseless (adjective) - continuous and seemingly endless; without stopping or pausing.
Synonyms: constant, perpetual, unending
Antonyms: intermittent, sporadic, occasional
Example: The ceaseless noise from the construction site made it hard to concentrate.
10. De facto (adjective/adverb) - in fact or in effect, whether by right or not; actual or existing, regardless of legality.
Example: He was the de facto leader of the group, even though it was not officially recognized.
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| 8 | The Hindu (10/10/2023)
1. Floundering (verb) - struggling or behaving awkwardly, especially when trying to move or progress.
Synonyms: struggling, faltering, stumbling
Antonyms: succeeding, thriving, excelling
Example: The company was floundering in the competitive market.
2. Precarity (noun) - the state of being uncertain or unstable, especially in terms of employment or living conditions.
Synonyms: instability, insecurity, uncertainty
Antonyms: stability, security, certainty
Example: Many workers face precarity in the gig economy.
3. Susceptible (adjective) - likely or prone to be influenced or affected by a particular thing.
Synonyms: vulnerable, open, sensitive
Antonyms: resistant, immune, unaffected
Example: Children are more susceptible to certain diseases.
4. Forestall (verb) - to prevent or hinder an action or event by taking action in advance.
Synonyms: prevent, anticipate, preclude
Antonyms: allow, enable, support
Example: The company took measures to forestall any potential financial crisis.
5. Glaring (adjective) - extremely obvious, conspicuous, or prominent, often in an unpleasant or striking way.
Synonyms: obvious, blatant, conspicuous
Antonyms: subtle, inconspicuous, discreet
Example: The mistake was glaring and impossible to ignore.
6. Perennially (adverb) - in a manner that occurs repeatedly or persists for a long time; enduringly.
Synonyms: persistently, continuously, constantly
Antonyms: briefly, temporarily, sporadically
Example: The artist's paintings have perennially been displayed in renowned galleries.
7. Reminiscent (adjective) - evoking memories or reminding one of something similar.
Synonyms: suggestive, evocative, similar
Antonyms: dissimilar, unrelated, different
Example: The smell was reminiscent of her grandmother's kitchen.
8. Pragmatic (adjective) - dealing with things sensibly and realistically, based on practical considerations.
Synonyms: practical, realistic, sensible
Antonyms: impractical, idealistic, unrealistic
Example: His pragmatic approach to problem-solving was highly effective.
9. Besieged (verb/adjective) - (verb) surrounded or overwhelmed by something; (adjective) experiencing a persistent or overwhelming amount of something, usually problems or challenges.
Synonyms: surrounded, overwhelmed, bombarded
Antonyms: free, unburdened, unaffected
Example: The city was besieged by the invading army. He felt besieged by difficulties.
10. Annihilation (noun) - complete destruction or obliteration of something.
Synonyms: destruction, obliteration, extermination
Antonyms: preservation, survival, creation
Example: The nuclear blast resulted in the annihilation of the entire city.
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| 9 | The Indian Express (09/10/2023)
1. Jettisoning (verb) - the act of discarding or getting rid of something, often as part of lightening a load or simplifying a situation.
Synonyms: discarding, disposing of, abandoning
Antonyms: keeping, retaining, holding on to
Example: The crew was forced into jettisoning excess cargo to save the sinking ship.
2. Lurk (verb) - to remain hidden or in the background, ready to appear or pounce unexpectedly.
Synonyms: skulk, hide, ambush
Antonyms: reveal, emerge, show
Example: Danger lurked in the shadows, waiting for the right moment to strike.
3. Defiance (noun) - open resistance or bold disobedience, often against an authority or established order.
Synonyms: resistance, rebellion, disobedience
Antonyms: obedience, compliance, submission
Example: His act of defiance against the unjust law gained public admiration.
4. Precinct (noun) - a defined area or space, especially within a city or town, often designated for a specific purpose or under a particular jurisdiction.
Synonyms: district, locality, zone
Antonyms: expanse, whole, entirety
Example: The police were patrolling the precinct to maintain order.
5. Divisiveness (noun) - the quality or state of causing disagreement, discord, or hostility between people or groups.
Synonyms: discord, disunity, hostility
Antonyms: unity, harmony, concord
Example: The divisive political campaign heightened tensions in the country.
6. Epochal (adjective) - pertaining to or constituting a significant and distinct period of time or event in history.
Synonyms: historic, momentous, monumental
Antonyms: ordinary, unremarkable, insignificant
Example: The invention of the internet marked an epochal shift in communication.
7. Machismo (noun) - a strong or exaggerated sense of manliness, often associated with traits such as dominance, assertiveness, and virility.
Synonyms: masculinity, bravado, swagger
Antonyms: femininity, modesty, meekness
Example: He displayed an unhealthy level of machismo in his behavior.
8. Begets (verb) - the third person singular present tense of "beget," meaning to produce or generate, typically used in the context of procreation or creation.
Example: Hard work begets success.
9. Inevitably (adverb) - in a way that is certain to happen; unavoidable or bound to occur.
Synonyms: unavoidably, certainly, inevitably
Antonyms: possibly, perhaps, avoidably
Example: With the storm approaching, rain was inevitably on the way.
10. Credible (adjective) - able to be believed; trustworthy or reliable.
Synonyms: believable, trustworthy, reliable
Antonyms: unbelievable, dubious, untrustworthy
Example: The witness provided a credible account of the events.
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| 10 | The Hindu (09/10/2023)
1. Cynical (adjective) - believing that people are motivated by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity.
Synonyms: skeptical, distrustful, pessimistic
Antonyms: optimistic, trusting, hopeful
Example: Her cynical view of politics made her question the motives of politicians.
2. Stagnant (adjective) - showing no activity; dull and sluggish, especially in business or development.
Synonyms: inactive, sluggish, static
Antonyms: dynamic, active, thriving
Example: The company's growth became stagnant due to economic downturns.
3. Charismatic (adjective) - possessing a magnetic charm or appeal; having a compelling charm that inspires devotion in others.
Synonyms: charming, appealing, captivating
Antonyms: uncharismatic, unappealing, dull
Example: The charismatic leader rallied the team during challenging times.
4. Patronage (noun) - the support, encouragement, or financial assistance given by a patron; the power to appoint individuals to positions of authority or influence.
Synonyms: support, sponsorship, backing
Antonyms: opposition, dissent, disapproval
Example: The artist depended on the patronage of wealthy art enthusiasts.
5. Synthesisation (noun) - the act or process of combining different elements or ideas into a coherent whole.
Example: The synthesization of art and technology led to innovative installations.
6. Precariat (noun) - a social class characterized by instability, insecurity, and precarious employment or living conditions.
Example: Many gig economy workers are part of the precariat, lacking job stability and benefits.
7. Tectonic (adjective) - relating to the large-scale movements and activities within the Earth's crust; having a significant and widespread impact.
Synonyms: seismic, significant, major
Antonyms: minor, insignificant, negligible
Example: The tectonic shifts in the industry changed the market landscape.
8. Tentative (adjective) - uncertain, hesitant, or provisional; done without confidence or assurance.
Synonyms: unsure, cautious, hesitant
Antonyms: decisive, confident, certain
Example: She made a tentative suggestion during the meeting.
9. Benign (adjective) - gentle, kind, and harmless; not causing harm or danger.
Synonyms: gentle, harmless, favorable
Antonyms: malignant, harmful, dangerous
Example: The tumor turned out to be benign after the medical tests.
10. Achilles Heel (noun) - a person's area of particular vulnerability; a weakness or vulnerable point.
Example: His lack of assertiveness was his Achilles heel in negotiations.
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| 11 |  CLAT Session is Live. Join ASAP. - Ujjwal NLSIU Session at at 8 PM For CLAT 2024 Aspirants
Topic - Section wise Strategy for CLAT Last 2 Month
Time - 8 PM - 9 PM (Today - 8th October)
Joining Link -
https://t.me/clatmentorshipprogramcmp?videochat
In Today's Session will discuss Section wise Strategy l Mock Analysis & Mock Attempts Strategy & How to Plan your Last 2 Months
Join CMP Telegram Group to Join CMP CLAT Session -
https://t.me/clatmentorshipprogramcmp
Join CLAT Material Channel for CMP Material
https://t.me/clatmaterialcmp
Regards
Akansh Jain HNLU - 8458892652
CLAT Mentorship Program
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| 12 | Ujjwal NLSIU Session at at 8 PM For CLAT 2024 Aspirants
Topic - Section wise Strategy for CLAT Last 2 Month
Time - 8 PM - 9 PM (Today - 8th October)
Joining Link -
https://t.me/clatmentorshipprogramcmp?videochat
In Today's Session will discuss Section wise Strategy l Mock Analysis & Mock Attempts Strategy & How to Plan your Last 2 Months
Join CMP Telegram Group to Join CMP CLAT Session -
https://t.me/clatmentorshipprogramcmp
Join CLAT Material Channel for CMP Material
https://t.me/clatmaterialcmp
Regards
Akansh Jain HNLU - 8458892652
CLAT Mentorship Program
Join @clatmentorshipprogramcmp | 135 |
| 13 | The Indian Express (08/10/2023)
1. Castigated (verb) - reprimanded or criticized severely; subjected to strong and vehement censure or condemnation.
Synonyms: rebuked, chastised, condemned
Antonyms: praised, commended, lauded
Example: The manager castigated the employee for the repeated errors.
2. Invariably (adverb) - in every case or on every occasion; always.
Synonyms: always, consistently, without exception
Antonyms: occasionally, sometimes, rarely
Example: He invariably arrived early for every meeting.
3. Monolithic (adjective) - large, powerful, and indivisible, like a monolith; often used to describe a large and inflexible organization or system.
Synonyms: massive, colossal, unchanging
Antonyms: flexible, adaptable, small
Example: The corporation seemed monolithic in its structure.
4. Atomization (noun) - the act of breaking down something into small, distinct, and separate parts or elements.
Synonyms: fragmentation, disintegration, decomposition
Antonyms: consolidation, integration, unity
Example: The atomization of the company's structure improved efficiency.
5. Tenor (noun) - the general drift or meaning; the course or direction of something, especially a line of thought or argument.
Synonyms: meaning, sense, gist
Antonyms: discord, disagreement, disharmony
Example: The tenor of his speech was one of hope and unity.
6. Treason (noun) - the crime of betraying one's country, especially by attempting to kill or overthrow the sovereign or government.
Synonyms: betrayal, disloyalty, treachery
Antonyms: loyalty, allegiance, fidelity
Example: High treason is considered a serious offense in many countries.
7. Reminisced (verb) - recalled past experiences, often in a sentimental or nostalgic way.
Synonyms: recalled, remembered, recollected
Antonyms: forgot, ignored, disregarded
Example: They reminisced about their childhood adventures.
8. Gimmick (noun) - a novel or unusual mechanical device or idea, often used to attract attention or increase appeal.
Synonyms: trick, ploy, novelty
Antonyms: straightforwardness, honesty, simplicity
Example: The marketing campaign used a catchy gimmick to draw consumers.
9. Populist (adjective/noun) - (adjective) relating to or characteristic of a political approach that seeks to appeal to ordinary people; (noun) a person who supports or adopts populist policies.
Synonyms: popular, democratic, common
Antonyms: elite, exclusive, aristocratic
Example: The politician's populist rhetoric resonated with many voters.
10. Ostensibly (adverb) - apparently or purportedly, but perhaps not actually; seemingly.
Synonyms: apparently, seemingly, purportedly
Antonyms: genuinely, truly, verifiably
Example: The project was ostensibly successful, but there were underlying issues.
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| 14 | The Hindu (08/10/2023)
1. Efficacious (adjective) - effective and successful in producing the desired outcome or result.
Synonyms: effective, successful, potent
Antonyms: ineffective, inefficient, useless
Example: The new drug proved to be highly efficacious in treating the disease.
2. Clergy (noun) - the body of people ordained for religious duties, especially in the Christian Church.
Synonyms: priesthood, ministers, pastors
Antonyms: laity, congregation
Example: The clergy conducted the church service.
3. Resolute (adjective) - admirably purposeful, determined, and unwavering in pursuing a course of action.
Synonyms: determined, steadfast, resolved
Antonyms: indecisive, hesitant, wavering
Example: She remained resolute in her decision despite the challenges.
4. Amassed (verb) - collected or gathered together over a period of time, often in large quantities.
Synonyms: collected, accumulated, gathered
Antonyms: dispersed, scattered, distributed
Example: Over the years, he amassed a valuable collection of rare coins.
5. Dissent (noun/verb) - (noun) the expression or holding of opinions that oppose or differ from those previously, commonly, or officially expressed; (verb) to hold or express opinions that are at variance with those commonly or officially held.
Synonyms: disagreement, opposition, discord
Antonyms: agreement, concurrence, harmony
Example: The dissent within the group grew as the meeting progressed.
6. Valorous (adjective) - showing great courage or determination, especially in the face of danger or difficulty.
Synonyms: brave, courageous, heroic
Antonyms: cowardly, timid, fearful
Example: The knight's valorous act saved the kingdom from the dragon.
7. Pseudonymous (adjective) - using a false name or pen name, especially when writing or authoring something.
Example: The author chose to remain pseudonymous for privacy reasons.
8. Flak (noun) - strong and severe criticism, especially from the public or the media.
Synonyms: criticism, censure, backlash
Antonyms: praise, commendation
Example: The new policy received a lot of flak from various quarters.
9. Belittling (adjective/verb) - (adjective) making someone or something seem less impressive or important; (verb) present participle of "belittle," meaning to make someone or something seem less impressive or important.
Synonyms: demeaning, disparaging, degrading
Antonyms: uplifting, praising, respecting
Example: His constant belittling comments affected her self-esteem.
10. Quotidian (adjective) - of or occurring every day; ordinary or commonplace, especially in relation to daily routines.
Synonyms: daily, everyday, routine
Antonyms: extraordinary, exceptional, unusual
Example: The quotidian tasks became a part of his daily life.
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| 15 | The Indian Express (07/10/2023)
1. Volatility (noun) - the quality of being easily and rapidly changeable, especially in an unpredictable or violent way.
Synonyms: instability, unpredictability, variability
Antonyms: stability, predictability, constancy
Example: The stock market's volatility made investment decisions challenging.
2. Crucial (adjective) - of great importance or significance; essential for the success or completion of something.
Synonyms: vital, critical, key
Antonyms: insignificant, unimportant, trivial
Example: Timely decision-making is crucial in such situations.
3. Subsidised (adjective/verb) - (adjective) supported financially, especially by a government or organization; (verb) past participle of "subsidize," meaning to support financially.
Synonyms: financially supported, funded, aided
Antonyms: unsupported, unfunded, independent
Example: The project was subsidized by the government to encourage development.
4. Lament (verb/noun) - (verb) to express sorrow, mourning, or regret for something; (noun) an expression of grief or sorrow.
Synonyms: mourn, grieve, sorrow
Antonyms: celebrate, rejoice, praise
Example: The poet wrote a lament for the fallen soldiers.
5. Proverbially (adverb) - in a way that refers to or relates to a proverb, which is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or piece of advice.
Example: The fox is proverbially known for being cunning.
6. Fickle (adjective) - changing frequently, especially in regards to one's interests, loyalties, or affections; not constant or loyal.
Synonyms: capricious, unpredictable, inconstant
Antonyms: constant, steadfast, loyal
Example: Her fickle nature made it hard to predict her decisions.
7. Flummoxed (adjective) - bewildered, perplexed, or confused to the point of being unable to think clearly or find a solution.
Synonyms: confused, puzzled, baffled
Antonyms: clear, certain, decisive
Example: The complex puzzle left everyone flummoxed.
8. Solace (noun/verb) - (noun) comfort or consolation in a time of distress or sadness; (verb) to comfort or console.
Synonyms: comfort, consolation, relief
Antonyms: distress, discomfort, agitation
Example: She found solace in the embrace of her loved ones.
9. Conceit (noun) - excessive pride or vanity in one's abilities, achievements, or appearance; a fanciful or clever idea or expression.
Synonyms: vanity, arrogance, egotism
Antonyms: humility, modesty, selflessness
Example: His conceit prevented him from acknowledging his mistakes.
10. Cognitive (adjective) - relating to or involving the mental processes of perception, memory, judgment, and reasoning as contrasted with emotional and volitional processes.
Synonyms: mental, intellectual, cerebral
Antonyms: emotional, instinctive, intuitive
Example: Cognitive development is a crucial aspect of early education.
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| 16 | The Hindu (07/10/2023)
1. Unvarnished (adjective) - plain and straightforward; not covered up or disguised, especially regarding the truth or facts.
Synonyms: straightforward, plain, candid
Antonyms: embellished, polished, disguised
Example: He gave an unvarnished account of the events.
2. Brazenly (adverb) - in a bold and shameless way; without embarrassment or fear of consequences.
Synonyms: boldly, shamelessly, audaciously
Antonyms: timidly, discreetly, modestly
Example: She brazenly confronted the authorities.
3. Strutting (verb) - walking with a proud and confident demeanor, often characterized by a pompous or showy display.
Synonyms: swaggering, parading, flaunting
Antonyms: slouching, shuffling, meandering
Example: The peacock was strutting around the garden.
4. Egregious (adjective) - outstandingly bad or shocking; remarkably bad in a noticeable way.
Synonyms: shocking, atrocious, flagrant
Antonyms: minor, insignificant, commendable
Example: The error was so egregious that it could not be overlooked.
5. Gratuitous (adjective) - given or done free of charge; uncalled for or lacking good reason; unnecessary or unjustified.
Synonyms: unwarranted, unnecessary, uncalled-for
Antonyms: justified, warranted, earned
Example: The violence in the movie was gratuitous and excessive.
6. Perverse (adjective) - showing a deliberate and obstinate desire to behave in a way that is unreasonable or unacceptable, often in spite of the consequences.
Synonyms: obstinate, contrary, wayward
Antonyms: compliant, reasonable, obedient
Example: His perverse behavior made it difficult to work with him.
7. Hindrance (noun) - something that provides resistance, delay, or obstruction to something or someone's progress or action.
Synonyms: obstacle, impediment, barrier
Antonyms: aid, assistance, facilitation
Example: Lack of funding proved to be a hindrance to the project.
8. Vilification (noun) - the action of making malicious and defamatory statements about someone to damage their reputation.
Synonyms: defamation, slander, libel
Antonyms: praise, commendation, approval
Example: The vilification of the politician was unwarranted and harmful.
9. Arduous (adjective) - involving a lot of effort and difficulty; strenuous and demanding.
Synonyms: difficult, demanding, laborious
Antonyms: easy, simple, effortless
Example: The climb up the mountain was arduous but rewarding.
10. Placate (verb) - to make someone less angry or hostile, often by making concessions or showing appeasement.
Synonyms: appease, pacify, mollify
Antonyms: provoke, irritate, agitate
Example: He tried to placate the upset customer with a discount.
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| 17 | The Indian Express (06/10/2023)
1. Reiterate (verb) - to say or do something again, usually for emphasis or clarity; to repeat a statement or action.
Synonyms: repeat, restate, emphasize
Antonyms: abandon, ignore, neglect
Example: The teacher had to reiterate the importance of punctuality.
2. Tacit (adjective) - understood or implied without being explicitly stated; unspoken or silent agreement or consent.
Synonyms: implicit, understood, inferred
Antonyms: explicit, spoken, stated
Example: There was a tacit agreement among the team members.
3. Subjugate (verb) - to bring under control or domination, especially by conquest; to conquer, oppress, or subdue.
Synonyms: conquer, dominate, oppress
Antonyms: liberate, free, empower
Example: The invaders sought to subjugate the native population.
4. Obliterated (verb) - destroyed or wiped out completely; removed or blotted out to the point of no trace remaining.
Synonyms: destroyed, eradicated, annihilated
Antonyms: preserved, saved, protected
Example: The old building was almost obliterated by the powerful explosion.
5. Viable (adjective) - capable of working successfully; feasible and practical, able to survive and grow.
Synonyms: feasible, workable, practical
Antonyms: unfeasible, impractical, impossible
Example: The new business idea seemed viable in the current market.
6. Deferred (adjective/verb) - (adjective) postponed or delayed; (verb) past participle of "defer," meaning to put off or delay until a later time.
Synonyms: postponed, delayed, rescheduled
Antonyms: immediate, prompt, instant
Example: The project launch was deferred due to unforeseen circumstances.
7. Imperial (adjective) - relating to an empire, especially an emperor or empress; of or relating to a supreme authority or absolute ruler.
Synonyms: regal, royal, sovereign
Antonyms: democratic, republican, common
Example: The palace displayed an imperial style of architecture.
8. Attrition (noun) - the process of gradually reducing the strength or effectiveness of someone or something through sustained pressure or attacks.
Synonyms: erosion, weakening, reduction
Antonyms: strengthening, fortification, augmentation
Example: The attrition of the army's forces weakened their offensive.
9. Aggravated (adjective/verb) - (adjective) made worse or more severe; (verb) past participle of "aggravate," meaning to make a situation or problem worse.
Synonyms: worsened, intensified, exacerbated
Antonyms: alleviated, relieved, improved
Example: His actions aggravated the already tense situation.
10. Idiosyncrasies (noun) - unusual or unique features or habits that are specific to an individual or group; peculiar traits or characteristics.
Synonyms: peculiarities, quirks, eccentricities
Antonyms: normalities, commonalities, regularities
Example: Each artist had their own idiosyncrasies in their painting style.
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| 18 | The Hindu (06/10/2023)
1. Accentuating (verb) - emphasizing or making something more noticeable or prominent.
Synonyms: emphasizing, highlighting, spotlighting
Antonyms: downplaying, de-emphasizing, obscuring
Example: The lighting was accentuating the artwork in the gallery.
2. Eliciting (verb) - drawing out a response, information, or reaction from someone, often through questions, actions, or stimuli.
Synonyms: extracting, evoking, obtaining
Antonyms: suppressing, repressing, inhibiting
Example: The teacher was skilled at eliciting thoughtful responses from the students.
3. Precedent (noun) - an earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide for similar circumstances in the future.
Synonyms: example, model, guideline
Antonyms: anomaly, exception, departure
Example: The court's ruling set a precedent for future similar cases.
4. Subsumed (verb) - included or absorbed within something larger or more comprehensive.
Synonyms: encompassed, incorporated, integrated
Antonyms: excluded, isolated, separated
Example: The smaller company was subsumed into the larger corporation.
5. Inequities (noun) - lack of fairness or justice; situations where there is a lack of equality or fairness, especially in the distribution of resources, opportunities, or treatment.
Synonyms: injustices, disparities, imbalances
Antonyms: fairness, equality, justice
Example: The social activist fought against the inequities in the educational system.
6. Equitable (adjective) - fair and impartial; ensuring fairness and justice in the treatment of all parties involved.
Synonyms: fair, just, impartial
Antonyms: unfair, biased, prejudiced
Example: The organization aimed to establish equitable policies for all employees.
7. Conspicuous (adjective) - easily noticeable or visible; attracting attention or standing out in a noticeable way.
Synonyms: noticeable, prominent, remarkable
Antonyms: inconspicuous, unremarkable, hidden
Example: His conspicuous hat made him easy to spot in the crowd.
8. Entrenched (adjective/verb) - (adjective) firmly established and difficult to change; (verb) past participle of "entrench," meaning to establish or settle (something) firmly and securely.
Synonyms: established, ingrained, fortified
Antonyms: flexible, changeable, movable
Example: The tradition was so entrenched in their culture.
9. Envisaged (verb) - contemplated or visualized as a future possibility; imagined or foresaw.
Synonyms: imagined, visualized, foresaw
Antonyms: disregarded, ignored, overlooked
Example: The architect envisaged a modern design for the building.
10. Paradoxically (adverb) - in a way that seems contradictory or self-defeating, but may possess a deeper truth or meaning.
Synonyms: seemingly contradictory, strangely, ironically
Antonyms: straightforwardly, consistently, predictably
Example: Paradoxically, the more we learn, the more we realize how much we don't know.
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| 19 | The Indian Express (04/10/2023)
1. Deliberate (adjective/verb) - (adjective) done consciously and intentionally; careful and unhurried; (verb) to engage in long and careful consideration.
Synonyms: intentional, purposeful, pondered
Antonyms: accidental, unintentional, hasty
Example: The decision was a deliberate choice after much contemplation.
2. Comprehensive (adjective) - complete and including everything that is necessary; covering or dealing with all aspects of a subject or topic.
Synonyms: complete, thorough, all-inclusive
Antonyms: partial, limited, incomplete
Example: The report provided a comprehensive analysis of the situation.
3. Dictum (noun) - a formal or authoritative statement or remark; a notable and often authoritative expression of opinion.
Synonyms: statement, pronouncement, observation
Antonyms: silence, ambiguity, quiet
Example: The judge included an important dictum in the court's final statement.
4. Aggregated (adjective/verb) - (adjective) formed by the collection or combination of many units or particles; (verb) past participle of "aggregate," meaning to collect or combine into a single mass or whole.
Synonyms: combined, collected, amassed
Antonyms: individual, separate, dispersed
Example: The data was aggregated from various sources.
5. Authoritarianism (noun) - the enforcement or advocacy of strict obedience to authority at the expense of personal freedom; a system or style of government that exercises power and control excessively and without concern for individual liberties.
Synonyms: autocracy, despotism, totalitarianism
Antonyms: democracy, liberalism, freedom
Example: The regime was criticized for its authoritarianism and lack of democratic processes.
6. Repression (noun) - the action or process of suppressing or subduing something, especially a feeling or desire; the psychological mechanism that prevents certain thoughts or feelings from reaching consciousness.
Synonyms: suppression, restraint, control
Antonyms: expression, release, liberation
Example: Years of repression had taken a toll on his mental well-being.
7. Cradle (noun/verb) - (noun) a small bed for an infant, often with enclosed sides; (verb) to hold gently and protectively, as if in a cradle.
Synonyms: cot, crib, nestle
Antonyms: abandon, release, neglect
Example: The baby was rocked gently in the cradle.
8. Incidence (noun) - the occurrence, rate, or frequency of something, usually an undesirable event or disease within a specified population or area.
Synonyms: occurrence, frequency, prevalence
Antonyms: rarity, infrequency, absence
Example: The incidence of flu increased during the winter months.
9. Robust (adjective) - strong, healthy, and vigorous; full of health and strength; able to withstand or overcome adverse conditions.
Synonyms: strong, sturdy, resilient
Antonyms: weak, frail, delicate
Example: A balanced diet contributes to a robust immune system.
10. Transcription (noun) - the action or process of transcribing something, typically speech or data; a written or printed representation of something.
Synonyms: recording, copying, replication
Antonyms: original, verbal, deletion
Example: The transcription of the interview was meticulously done for accuracy.
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| 20 | The Hindu (04/10/2023)
1. Steadfast (adjective) - resolutely or dutifully firm and unwavering; loyal, faithful, and committed in attitude or allegiance.
Synonyms: unwavering, loyal, constant
Antonyms: fickle, wavering, unreliable
Example: She remained steadfast in her beliefs despite the challenges.
2. Fascinated (adjective/verb) - (adjective) intensely interested or attracted; (verb) past participle of "fascinate," meaning to attract and hold the interest and attention of someone.
Synonyms: captivated, enthralled, intrigued
Antonyms: bored, disinterested, indifferent
Example: He was fascinated by the intricacies of the subject.
3. Transcription (noun) - the action or process of transcribing something; a written or printed representation of something.
Synonyms: recording, copying, reproduction
Antonyms: original, verbal, deletion
Example: The transcription of the ancient manuscript took several months.
4. Fruition (noun) - the realization or fulfillment of a plan, idea, or project; the point at which a plan or project is realized.
Synonyms: realization, attainment, accomplishment
Antonyms: failure, beginning, inception
Example: The team worked tirelessly to bring their project to fruition.
5. Vie (verb) - to compete eagerly with someone in order to achieve something; to strive for victory or superiority.
Synonyms: compete, contend, rival
Antonyms: cooperate, collaborate, concede
Example: Both athletes vied for the gold medal in the race.
6. Frenetic (adjective) - fast and energetic in a rather wild and uncontrolled way; frantic and frenzied.
Synonyms: frantic, frenzied, wild
Antonyms: calm, composed, steady
Example: The frenetic pace of the city can be overwhelming.
7. Exuding (verb) - to give off or release gradually; to display or radiate a particular quality or feeling.
Synonyms: emanate, emit, radiate
Antonyms: withhold, conceal, suppress
Example: The flowers were exuding a delightful fragrance.
8. Afresh (adverb) - once more; again, typically from the beginning or starting point.
Synonyms: anew, again, freshly
Antonyms: continuing, ongoing, remaining
Example: She approached the project afresh with new ideas.
9. Replicating (verb) - producing an exact copy or reproduction; duplicating or making a copy of something.
Synonyms: duplicating, copying, reproducing
Antonyms: modifying, altering, changing
Example: The scientist was successful in replicating the experiment results.
10. Vigilant (adjective) - keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties; alert and watchful to avoid potential harm.
Synonyms: watchful, attentive, cautious
Antonyms: inattentive, careless, negligent
Example: The security guard remained vigilant throughout the night.
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