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๐ŸŒนโ€ุฅูู†ูŽู‘ ุฑูŽุจูู‘ูŠ ู„ูŽุณูŽู…ููŠุนู ุงู„ุฏูู‘ุนูŽุงุกู๐ŸŒน

๐ŸŒนโ€ุฅูู†ูŽู‘ ุฑูŽุจูู‘ูŠ ู„ูŽุณูŽู…ููŠุนู ุงู„ุฏูู‘ุนูŽุงุกู๐ŸŒน

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๐ŸŒนุตู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู„ู€ู€ู€ูˆุง ุน ู†ู€ู€ุจู€ู€ูŠู†ุง ู…ู€ู€ุญู€ู€ู…ู€ู€ุฏ๐ŸŒน ุฅู† ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑู‰ ุชู†ูุน ุงู„ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† @Thirdstagedentistrybot

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ุตูˆุฑ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุทู‚ู… ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ
ุตูˆุฑ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุทู‚ู… ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ

ุนูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชุนูˆูŠุถุงุช :- ( ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ 4 ) ูก.ุงู„ุทู‚ู… ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ ุŒ ูŠุชุถู…ู† :(ู…. ูค) *ูƒู„ุงุณ ูก (ุงุณู†ุงู† ู…ูู‚ูˆุฏุฉ ุฎู„ููŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู‰ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ููƒ) *ูƒู„ุงุณ ูข (ุงุณู†ุงู† ู…ูู‚ูˆุฏุฉ ุฎู„ููŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู‰ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ููƒ) *ูƒู„ุงุณ ูฃ (ุงุณู†ุงู† ุฎู„ููŠุฉ ู…ูู‚ูˆุฏุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุญุงุทุฉ ุจุงุณู†ุงู† ุฏุงุฆู…ูŠุฉ) *ูƒู„ุงุณ ูค (ุงุณู†ุงู† ุงู…ุงู…ูŠุฉ ู…ูู‚ูˆุฏุฉ ุนุจุฑ ุฎุท ุงู„ูˆุณุท ู„ูƒู† ุจุดุฑุท ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงุณู†ุงู† ุฎู„ููŠุฉ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ุง) ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ/ ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠู ุงู„ู…ุนุชู…ุฏ ู‡ูˆุฉ (Kennedy's Classification) ูˆ ูŠุฌุจ ู…ุฑุงุนุงุฉ ุฌู…ูŠุน ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏุฉ ูˆ ุณู†ุฑูู‚ู‡ุง ุงูŠุถุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ . ุงู„ุงุฏูˆุงุช : ( ุชุฑูŠุงุช ูˆ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุŒ ุฑุจุฑ ุจุงูˆู„ ุŒ ุณุจุงุฌูˆู„ุง ู„ู„ุฎู„ุท ุŒ ูˆุงูƒุณ ู†ุงูŠู ุŒ ู„ุงูƒุฑูˆู† ุŒ ุดูุฑุฉ ุŒ ุจู„ุงุณุชุฑ ู†ุงูŠู ุŒ ุจุฑูˆุจ ุŒ ู…ูŠุฑูˆุฑ ุŒ ุจูŠุดู†ุช/ุฌูŠุฑ ุชุงูˆู„ ) ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ : ( ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุทุจุนุฉ ุญุณุจ ู†ูˆุนู‡ุง ุŒ ุดู…ุน ุŒ ุงุณู†ุงู† ุงูƒุฑู„ูƒ ุŒ ู…ุณุทุฑุฉ ุŒ ู‚ู„ู… ู‚ูˆุจูŠู‡ ุŒ ูƒุญูˆู„ ู„ุชุนู‚ูŠู… ุŒ ูƒู„ูŠู†ุณ ู…ุฑุทุจ ) ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ : -ู…ู„ุฆ ูƒูŠุณ ุดูŠุช ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ุชุนูˆูŠุถุงุช . -ุณุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุฌู„ุณุงุช : *ุงู„ุฌู„ุณุงุช ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู‡ูŠ ุฎู…ุณ ุฌู„ุณุงุช ู„ูƒู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฌู„ุณุฉ ุณุงุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงุฌุณู…ู†ุช . (ุงู„ุงุฌุณู…ู†ุช ู‡ูŠ ุงุฒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงูƒุฑู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุณุจุจ ุดุนูˆุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฑูŠุญ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ) ุงู„ุฌู„ุณุฉ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ู‰ : ุจุงู„ุนูŠุงุฏุฉ ุฑุญ ู†ุงุฎุฐ ุงู„ุทุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑุงูŠู…ุฑูŠ ุจุงู„ุณุชูˆูƒ ุชุฑูŠ ุจุฃูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูˆุงุดู‡ุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠุช ูˆ ุงู„ุณู„ูƒูˆู† ูˆุจุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุฑุญ ู†ุตุจู‡ุง ุจุจู„ุงุณุชุฑ ุญุชู‰ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุฑุงูŠู…ุฑูŠ ูƒุงุณุช ุงู„ูŠ ุฑุญ ู†ุณูˆูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณุจุดู„ ุชุฑูŠ . ุงู„ุฌู„ุณุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ : ุฑุญ ู†ุงุฎุฐ ุงู„ุทุจุนุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุงู„ูุงูŠู†ู„ ุงู…ุจุฑุดู† ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุณุจุดู„ ุชุฑูŠ ูˆุงูŠุถุง ูŠุง ุงู…ุง ุจุงู„ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠุช ุงูˆ ุณุชูˆู† ุงูˆ ุงูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุฑุญ ู†ุตุจ ุงู„ุทุจุนุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุญุชุฉ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุงุณุชุฑ ูƒุงุณุช ุงู„ูŠ ุฑุญ ู†ุฎู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฑูƒูˆุฑุฏ ุจูŠุณ ูˆููˆูƒู‡ุง ุงู„ุงูƒู„ูˆุดู„ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุจุงูŠุช ุฑู… . ุงู„ุฌู„ุณุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ : ุฑุญ ู†ุงุฎุฐ ุงู„ุงุจุนุงุฏ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠุฉ ู„ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ูˆู†ุงุฎุฐู„ู‡ ุงู„ุณู†ุชุฑูƒ ูˆู†ุณุฌู„ู‡ู† ูˆุจุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุฑุญ ู†ุณูˆูŠ ู…ุงูˆู†ุชู†ูƒ ู„ู„ูƒุงุณุชุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑุชูƒูŠูˆู„ูŠุชุฑ ูˆู†ุณูˆูŠ ุงุฑู†ุฌู…ู†ุช ู„ู„ุงุณู†ุงู† ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุงูƒุณ (ุงู‡ู… ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ) . ุงู„ุฌู„ุณุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ : ุจุงู„ุนูŠุงุฏุฉ ุฑุญ ู†ุฌุฑุจ ุงู„ุฏู†ุฌุฑ ุงู„ู…ุตู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงูƒุณ ุญุชุฉ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุงุจุนุงุฏ ู…ุงู„ุชู‡ ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุงุณู†ุงู† ูˆุดูƒู„ู‡ู† ูˆู„ูˆู†ู‡ู† ูˆู†ูุญุต ู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุฑุญ ู†ุณูˆูŠ ูู„ุงุณูƒู†ูƒ ูˆุจุงูƒู†ูƒ ูˆูู†ุดู†ูƒ ูˆุจูˆู„ุดู†ูƒ ู„ู„ุฏู†ุฌุฑ . ุงู„ุฌู„ุณุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุฉ : ุงู„ุงู†ุณุฑุดูŠู† ุฑุญ ู†ุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ุฌุฑ ุจุญู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุญุชุฉ ูŠู„ุจุณู‡ ูˆู†ูุญุต ุงุฐุง ุงูƒูˆ ุฒูŠุงุฏุงุช ุจุงู„ุงูƒุฑู„ูƒ . * ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุฏู†ุฌุฑ ุงู„ู‰ ุงุฌุณู…ู†ุช ู…ุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ูˆู‚ุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุดูŠ . *ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุทู‚ู… ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ูู‚ุท ุจุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ .. *ูƒู…ุฎุชุตุฑ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ูƒู„ุงุชูŠ: Impression Record base Bit rim for centric occlusion Trial denture (try-in partial denture) Insertion the denture to the patient *ูˆ ู…ุง ู†ู†ุณู‰ ู†ู†ุธู ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠ ุจุนุฏ ูƒู„ ุฌู„ุณุฉ . ________________________ #

- ู‚ุงู„ ๏ทบ "ุฃูƒุซูุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ู„ุงุฉูŽ ุนู„ูŠูŽู‘ ูŠูˆู…ูŽ ุงู„ุฌู…ูุนุฉู ูˆ ู„ูŠู„ุฉูŽ ุงู„ุฌู…ูุนุฉู ุŒ ูู…ูŽู† ุตู„ูŽู‘ู‰ ุนู„ูŠูŽู‘ ุตู„ุงุฉู‹ ุตู„ูŽู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุนู„ูŠู‡ู ุนูŽุดุฑู‹ุง. ุฌู’ู€ู€ู€ู€ู…ูŒู€ู€ู€ู’ุนู€ู€ู€ุชู’ู€ู€ู€ูƒูู€ู€ู€ู…ูŒ ุทูู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ูŠูŽู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ุจู‘ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ุฉู..โœจ

ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุงุงุง ุจูŠู‚ุงุจู„ู†ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ .. ูˆู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนุฑู ุฅุฒุงู‰ ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ .. ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† : โคต ๐Ÿšฉ #TMJ_Disorders ๐Ÿšฉ ๐Ÿ #Part 1 โ—€ ุฃูŠู‡ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ TMJ disorders ุŸ โ—€ ุฃูŠู‡ ุฃุณุจุงุจู‡ุง .. ูˆุฃูŠู‡ ุฃุนุฑุงุถู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ุŸ โ—€ ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฒุงู‰ ุฃุดุฎุตู‡ุง ุŸ โ—€ ูˆุทุฑู‚ ุนู„ุงุฌู‡ุง ุŸ โช ูƒู„ ุฏุง ู‡ู†ุนุฑูู‡ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูู‰ ุงู„ุจูˆุณุช ุฏุง ุจุดุฆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ๐Ÿ’“ ู‡ู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† .. ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ..๐Ÿ‘Œ ๐Ÿ’ข ุฃูˆู„ุง ุฃูŠู‡ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ TMJ Disorders โœ‹ .. โž– gp of conditions that cause pain & dysfunction in the jaw joint & the muscles that control jaw movements .. โฌ… ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจูŠุญุตู„ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ูู‰ ุณู† ู…ู† 20 -40 ุณู†ุฉ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุจุชูŠุฌู‰ ู„ู„ females ๐Ÿšบ ุฃูƒุชุฑ โฌ†.. ๐Ÿ’ข ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ TMJ Disorders : ๐Ÿ’ฅ Myofacial pain disfunction : โ–ถ discomfort or pain in the muscles that control jaw function ,, ๐Ÿ’ฅ Internal derangement of the joint : โ–ถ displaced disc , dislocated jaw or injury to the condyle ,, ๐Ÿ’ฅ Arthritis : โ–ถ gp of degenerative / inflammatory joint disorders that can affect the TMJ ,, _ ๐Ÿ’ข ู†ูŠุฌู‰ ุจู‚ู‰ ู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ TMJ Disorders ุฏุง : ๐Ÿ’ข Causes of TMJ Disorders : โ–ถ trauma โ–ถ bad parafunctional habits ex. Clenching , grinding , bruxism , .... โ–ถ Hormonal โ–ถ Genetics ๐Ÿ’ข ุฃูŠู‡ ุจู‚ู‰ ุดูƒูˆู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช .. ุฃูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุฌู‰ ุจูŠู‡ุง ุŸ ๐Ÿ’ข Symptoms : ๐Ÿ’ฅ Head : - head ache - face ache - pain behind eyes - facial muscle spasm ๐Ÿ’ฅ Teeth & Mouth : - clenching or grinding teeth - teeth pain - pain during chewing , speaking & swallowing - difficulty opening & closing mouth _ ๐Ÿ’ข ุทูŠุจ ุนุฑูู†ุง ุดูƒูˆู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ูˆุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุณุชุฑู‰ ูƒูˆูŠุณ .. ุฅุฒุงุงุงุงู‰ ุฃุดุฎุต ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจู‚ู‰ ุŸ ๐Ÿ‘Œ ๐Ÿ’ข How to diagnose ? โคต โ†˜ panoramic x-ray : โž– ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ bony structures of the TMJ .. โ†˜ C.T Scan : โž– ุจู†ุดูˆู ููŠู‡ุง details ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ bone .. โ†˜ MRI : โž– ูˆุฏู‰ ู…ูŠุฒูŠุชู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุชูˆุฑูŠู†ุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู„ู„ โคต disc , muscles & other soft structures .. โ†˜ Scintigraphy ( bone scan ) : โž– ุจู†ุนู…ู„ injection ู„ radioactive substance ุจูŠุชู… ุงู…ุชุตุงุตู‡ุง ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ bone cells .. ูˆุจุชูˆุฑูŠู†ุง ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูู‰ pathologic process ุงูˆ ู„ุง .. ูˆู„ูˆ ููŠ ุจุชูˆุฑูŠู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช in an active or inactive state .. ................................................ ๐Ÿšฉ #TMJ_Disorders ๐Ÿšฉ ๐Ÿšฉ ุนุฑูู†ุง ูู‰ ุงู„ุจูˆุณุช ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ , ุฃูŠู‡ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ TMJ Disorders .. ูˆุนุฑูู†ุง ุฃู†ูˆุงุนู‡ุง ูˆุฃุณุจุงุจ ุญุฏูˆุซู‡ุง .. ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุฃุนุฑุงุถู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช โœ‹๐Ÿ‘Œ ๐Ÿšฉ ูˆุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชู‰ ุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุทุฑู‚ ุนู„ุงุฌู‡ุง ุจุดุฆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ๐Ÿ‘Œ ๐Ÿ’ฅ Management of TMJ Disorders : โฌ… ุนู†ุฏู†ุง 3 ุทุฑู‚ ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ูู‰ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ .. ๐ŸŒŸ Conservative treatment : โœ๐Ÿ’ช โ–ถ moist heat โ–ถ soft diet โ–ถ jaw exercises โ–ถrelaxation technique โ–ถ sleep on the other side ๐ŸŒŸ Pharmacological Agents : ๐Ÿ’Š๐Ÿ’‰ โฉ Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs ) โฉ Low dose of tricyclics โžก control pain from night time bruxism โฉ Anti-depressant medication ( after psychiatric consultation ) โฉ Dental splints โžก type of treatment in case of bruxism or clenching .. ๐ŸŒŸ Surgical treatment : ๐Ÿ“Œ โฌ… ุจู†ู„ุฌุฃ ู„ู„ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญู‰ ูู‰ ุญุงู„ ูุดู„ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ูŠุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงูˆู„ุชูŠู† ๐Ÿ‘Œ โฌ… ูู‰ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุนุงู„ุฌ ุจูŠู‡ุง ุฌุฑุงุญูŠุง .. โคต ๐Ÿšฉ #Arthrocentesis : โ—€ ูˆุฏู‰ ุฃุจุณุท ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูู‰ ุงู„ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญู‰ .. โ—€ ููƒุฑุชู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‰ ุจุนู…ู„ injection ู„ fluid ุนู„ุดุงู† ุฃุนู…ู„ washing out ู„ู„ joint .. โ—€ ูˆุจุนุฏ ูƒุฏู‡ ุงุณุญุจ ุงู„ excess fluid ุจ syringe ูˆุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ ุฏุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† under general anaesthesia .. * ๐Ÿšฉ #Arthroscopy : โ—€ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุฅู†ู‰ ุฃุฑุฌุน ุงู„ articular disc ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ .. โ—€ ูู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุฌุฑู‰ ุฏู‰ ุจุนู…ู„ small incision ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ pt ear ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏุฎู„ ุจ small thin instrument ููŠู‡ุง ุนุฏุณุฉ ูˆ light ูˆู…ุชูˆุตู„ุฉ ุจุฑู‡ ุจ ุงุณูƒุฑูŠู† ( ู†ูุณ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุธุงุฑ ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญู‰ ) .. ูˆุจูƒุฏู‡ ุจุณู…ุญ ู„ู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ูุญุต ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูˆุชุดุฎูŠุต ู…ุธุจูˆุท ู„ู„ TMJ & Surrounding structure .. โ—€ ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุดูŠู„ ุฃู‰ inflammed tissue ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ .. * ๐Ÿšฉ #Discectomy : โ—€ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฏู‰ ูู‰ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ severe TMD โ—€ ูู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุฌุฑู‰ ุฏู‰ ุจู†ุดูŠู„ ูƒู„ ุงู„ damaged or very dislocating articular disc .. โ—€ ูˆุฏุง ุญู„ ุนู„ุดุงู† ู…ุงู†ุถุทุฑุด ู†ู„ุฌุฃ ู„ู„ joint prosthesis ๐Ÿ‘Œ

Ranula A clear or bluish translucent growth on the floor of the mouth is the main symptom of a ranula. They donโ€™t typically cause pain, so you may not notice it until the cyst increases in size. If you have a simple ranula, swelling is confined to the sublingual gland. This is the smallest of the three paired salivary glands around the throat and mouth. Another type of ranula is a diving or plunging ranula, which occurs when a simple ranula ruptures. The rupture triggers the formation of a pseudocyst that extends into the neck through a defect of the mylohyoid muscle, which is a group of neck muscles that control the tongue. This causes a mass in the submandibular space (the facial space of the head and neck). Depending on its size, your doctor can make an incision and drain the cyst to decrease swelling. Even if this treatment works, fluid may accumulate again. Complications associated with an enlarged ranula include rupture as well as difficulty swallowing and speaking. Recurrence is a possibility after draining a cyst. There are also complications associated with surgery. These include temporary tongue numbness after surgery, post-surgery hematoma, and infection. Signs of infection include fever, chills, and pain. See a doctor if you have signs of infection

Wax A clear wax used to prevent your braces from irritating your lips or cheeks when your braces are first put on, or at other times.

Retainer A gadget that the orthodontist gives you to wear after your braces are removed. The retainer attaches to your upper and / or lower teeth and holds them in the correct position while your jaw hardens and your teeth get strongly attached to your jaw. At first, you wear the retainer 24 hours a day, and then only at night.

Palatal Expander A palatal expander, also known as a rapid palatal expander, rapid maxillary expansion appliance, palate expander or orthodontic expander, is used to widen the upper jaw so that the bottom and upper teeth will fit together better.