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طلاب منو عنده مرشحات مال الكوفة ؟ @lhadell الي يعرف يدزلياهن انشرهن لطفاً 💕

🔻 شورت انسر – Leukemia 15✨ 1️⃣ Acute leukemia is a disease of? → Blasts ✅ 2️⃣ Chronic leukemia is a disease of? → Mature cells ✅ 3️⃣ Acute leukemia onset? → Rapid ✅ 4️⃣ Chronic leukemia onset? → Slow ✅ 5️⃣ Acute leukemia bone marrow blasts? → ≥20% ✅ 6️⃣ ALL lineage? → Lymphoid ✅ 7️⃣ AML lineage? → Myeloid ✅ 8️⃣ CLL lineage? → Lymphoid ✅ 9️⃣ CML lineage? → Myeloid ✅ 🔟 Acute leukemia symptom? → Bleeding ✅ 11-Chronic leukemia symptom? → Fatigue ✅ 12-CBC in acute leukemia shows? → Blasts ✅ 13- Philadelphia chromosome in? → CML ✅ 14- Flow cytometry identifies? → Cell lineage ✅ 15- Bone marrow biopsy shows in leukemia? → Abnormal cells ✅

🔻 شورت انسر 13 & 14 ✨ 1️⃣ Warm antibodies type? → IgG ✅ 2️⃣ Cold antibodies type? → IgM ✅ 3️⃣ Warm antibody reaction temperature? → 37°C ✅ 4️⃣ Cold antibody reaction temperature? → 4°C ✅ 5️⃣ Cold AIHA test used? → Titration ✅ 6️⃣ Warm antibodies measured by? → Coombs test ✅ 7️⃣ Cold antibodies cause? → Agglutination ✅ 8️⃣ Sample kept warm prevents? → False agglutination ✅ 9️⃣ Dilution method used? → Serial dilution ✅ 🔟 RBC used in test? → Group O ✅ 11- Highest dilution called? → Titer ✅ 12- Cold titer ≥1:64 means? → Disease ✅ 13-DAT detects? → Bound antibodies ✅ 14- IAT detects? → Free antibodies ✅ 15- Cold antibody disappears at? → 37°C ✅

🔻 شورت انسر 12 ✨ 1️⃣ Autoimmune hemolytic anemia is caused by? → Autoantibodies ✅ 2️⃣ Target cells in AIHA? → RBCs ✅ 3️⃣ Result of AIHA? → Hemolysis ✅ 4️⃣ Warm AIHA antibody type? → IgG ✅ 5️⃣ Cold AIHA antibody type? → IgM ✅ 6️⃣ Warm AIHA temperature? → 37°C ✅ 7️⃣ Cold AIHA temperature? → 4°C ✅ 8️⃣ Key diagnostic test in AIHA? → Coombs test ✅ 9️⃣ DAT positive means? → RBC-bound antibodies ✅ 🔟 Cold AIHA shows RBC? → Agglutination ✅

🔻 شورت انسر 10 – Eosinophilic Pneumonia ✨ 1️⃣ Eosinophilic pneumonia is characterized by? → Eosinophil accumulation ✅ 2️⃣ Main affected organ? → Lungs ✅ 3️⃣ Cells involved in disease? → Eosinophils ✅ 4️⃣ Acute form onset? → Rapid ✅ 5️⃣ Chronic form onset? → Gradual ✅ 6️⃣ Common symptom? → Dyspnea ✅ 7️⃣ Laboratory finding in many cases? → Eosinophilia ✅ 8️⃣ Serum IgE level in disease? → High ✅ 9️⃣ Diagnostic BAL eosinophils level? → >25% ✅ 🔟 Imaging used for diagnosis? → Chest X-ray ✅

🔻 شورت انسر 8 – Contact Dermatitis ✨ 1️⃣ Contact dermatitis is a? Localized inflammation ✅ 2️⃣ Main cause of irritant contact dermatitis? Chemical damage ✅ 4️⃣ Gold standard test for allergic contact dermatitis? Patch testing ✅ 5️⃣ Time for allergic reaction to appear? 24–72 hours ✅ 6️⃣ Common allergen in contact dermatitis? Nickel ✅ 7️⃣ Acute lesion in contact dermatitis? Swelling ✅ 8️⃣ Chronic lesion in contact dermatitis? Scaly or dry ✅ 9️⃣ Distribution of contact dermatitis? Contact site ✅ 🔟 Irritant contact dermatitis is? Non-immune ✅

🔻 شورت انسر عن ملزمة 7 Atopic dermatitis ✨ 1️⃣ A patient has itchy, dry, red skin lesions with family history of asthma. Diagnosis? Atopic dermatitis ✅ 2️⃣ Infant with lesions on cheeks, scalp, and trunk. Diagnosis? Atopic dermatitis ✅ 3️⃣ Main symptom of Atopic dermatitis? Pruritus ✅ 4️⃣ Common site of Atopic dermatitis in adults? Flexural areas ✅ 5️⃣ Common site of Atopic dermatitis in infants? Face ✅ 6️⃣ Major criterion of Atopic dermatitis? Pruritus ✅ 7️⃣ Serum antibody elevated in Atopic dermatitis? IgE ✅ 8️⃣ Minor criterion of Atopic dermatitis? Xerosis ✅ 9️⃣ Atopic dermatitis increases susceptibility to? Skin infections ✅ 🔟 Triggers of Atopic dermatitis? Allergens ✅ ١١. Serum IgE or allergy testing is used to identify? Triggers ✅ ١٢. Atopic dermatitis is done to rule out Other conditions ? Skin biopsy✅

🔻شورت انسر عن ملزمة 4-5 الربو ✨ 1️⃣ A patient has wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and cough especially at night. Diagnosis? Asthma✅ 2️⃣ A patient has allergy symptoms with high IgE and eosinophilia after exposure to dust and pollen. ? Asthma✅ 3️⃣Gold standard test for asthma? Spirometry✅ 4️⃣ Test repeated after bronchodilator? Reversibility test✅ 5️⃣ Time after bronchodilator for repeat spirometry? 15 minutes✅ 6️⃣ Antibody increased in asthma? IgE✅ 7️⃣ Cells increased in asthma? Eosinophils✅ 8️⃣ Common symptom of asthma? Wheezing 8️⃣ Asthma symptoms are worse at? Night✅ 🔟Dust and pollen are called? Triggers✅

🔻 شورت انسر عن ال3 مرض اديسون 1️⃣ Addison’s disease affects? Adrenal cortex✅ 2️⃣ Main cause of Addison’s disease? Autoimmune destruction ✅ 4️⃣ 21-hydroxylase antibodies indicate? Autoimmune ✅Addison’s 5️⃣ Cortisol level in Addison’s disease? Low✅ 6️⃣ Aldosterone level in Addison’s disease? Low✅ 7️⃣ ACTH level in Addison’s disease? High✅ 8️⃣ Sodium level in Addison’s disease? Low✅ 9️⃣ Potassium level in Addison’s disease? High✅ 🔟Blood glucose in Addison’s disease? Low✅ 11- Best test for Addison’s disease diagnosis? ELISA✅ 12 - Patient with hyponatremia and hyperkalemia ? Addison’s disease✅ 13- Positive anti–21-hydroxylase antibodies ? Addison’s disease✅

🔻 شورت انسر عن الملزمة الثانية مال سُكري : 1️⃣ Type 1 diabetes is caused by? Autoimmunity✅ 2️⃣ Main hormone deficient in Type 1 diabetes? Insulin✅ 3️⃣ Main target of immune system in Type 1 diabetes? Beta-cells✅ 4️⃣ patient with hyperglycemia, low C-peptide and positive autoantibodies Type 1 diabetes ✅ 5️⃣ HbA1C test measures average blood glucose for? 2–3 months✅ 6️⃣ Type 1 diabetes results from failure of? beta cells✅ 7️⃣ Random glucose test can be done at? Any time✅ 8️⃣ Insulin level in Type 1 diabetes? Low✅ 9️⃣ C-peptide level in Type 1 diabetes? Low✅ 🔟 OGTT test time for measurement? before and after 2 hours✅ 11- Fasting time before glucose test? 8 hours✅

🔻 شورت انسر عَن الملزمة الاولى : 1️⃣ What does Graves’ disease cause? Hyperthyroidism✅ 2️⃣ TSH level in Graves’ disease? Low TSH✅ 3️⃣ T3 and T4 in Graves’ disease? High✅ 4️⃣ Eye sign in Graves’ disease? Exophthalmos✅ 5️⃣ Antibody in Graves’ disease? TSI / TRAb✅ 6️⃣ Radioactive iodine uptake in Graves? Increased✅ 7️⃣ What does Hashimoto’s cause? Hypothyroidism✅ 8️⃣ TSH level in Hashimoto’s? High TSH✅ 9️⃣ Main antibody in Hashimoto’s? Anti-TPO✅ 🔟 Free T4 in Hashimoto’s? Low✅

داكلكم احفظوا لان مينفهمن 🤣💔

🔻 AML —> كبار السن 👴🏻 over 60 years هم نقطة وحفظوها ❗️

🔻 ALL —> بالاطفال children 👶 هاية احفظوها حفظ لان تجي عليها نقطة ❗️

🔻توضيح بخصوص هذا السوال المعروف والشائع ان مرض Hashimoto يكون enlargement يعني Goiter بس كون بالسوال ذاكر كلمة sometimes وقد تعني انه يريد الشكل النادر من المرض لذلك Nodular ممكنة الحدوث لذلك اذا شفنا كلمة sometime نختار Nodular اذا شفنا كلمة common او usually نختار Goiter or enlargement ❗️🙂‍↔️

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