JEET SIR SIKAR ENGLISH

10 Examples of Synonyms With Sentences: 1. Magnify – expand: He magnified their happiness like their pain. 2. Baffle – confuse, deceive: The bad news he received consecutively confused him. 3. Beautiful – attractive, pretty, lovely, stunning: You are the most beautiful woman I have ever seen in my life. 4. Bossy – controlling, tyrannical: You have a structure that likes to bossy. 5. Fair – just, objective, impartial, unbiased: We believe you are impartial. 5. Funny – humorous, comical, hilarious, hysterical: My uncle is the most funny person in the family, and when we all get together, they always make us laugh. 6. Happy – content, joyful, mirthful, upbeat: I think the most important factor in this life is to be happy. 7. Hardworking- diligent, determined, industrious, enterprising:  Maybe she was the quietest girl in our class, but more hardworking than all of us. 8. Honest – honorable, fair, sincere, trustworthy: Being honest should be one of our most important character traits. 9. Hypocrisy – duplicity, falseness: Everyone knows that they can never tolerate hypocrisy. 10. Important – required, vital, essential, primary, significant, critical: We need to talk to you about this important issue immediately.

SYNONYMS FOR " HONEST " authentic conscientious decent equitable fair forthright genuine honorable SYNONYMS FOR " HATE " animosity antagonism dislike enmity hatred horror hostility SYNONYMS FOR " HAPPY " cheerful contented delighted ecstatic elated glad joyful joyous SYNONYMS FOR " SAD " bitter dismal heartbroken melancholy mournful pessimistic somber sorrowful

8 Relationships Phrasal Verbs: 1. Get together (मिलना): gather or assemble socially or to cooperate. E.g. Shall we get together on Friday and go for a drink or something? 2. Bring up (पालन-पोषण करना): to look after a child until he/she is an adult. E.g. He was brought up by his grandmother. 3. Grow up (बड़ा होना): to gradually become an adult. E.g. I grew up in Scotland. 4. Take after (किसी के जैसा दिखना): to be similar to an older member of the family. E.g. He takes after his mother's side of the family. 5. Grow apart (दूरियां बढ़ जाना): to gradually have a less close relationship. E.g. He and his wife had been growing apart for at least a year. 6. Mix up (पहचानने में गड़बड़ कर देना): a confusion of one thing with another. E.g. They look so alike that it’s easy to mix them up. 7. Hang out with (किसी के साथ hangout करना): to spend time with someone. E.g. This weekend I am hanging out with my family. 8. Ring up (किसी को फ़ोन मिलाना): to make a phone call to someone. E.g. Sam rang me up last weekend.

OF STUDIES 1st Grade 𝑱𝒐𝒊𝒏➪ @MissionVidyaDaan

Q1: Where is the setting of this scene? A) A house in a seaside town B) An apartment in the city C) A cabin in the woods D) A farm in the countryside Answer: A Q2: What does Meg bring Petey for breakfast initially? A) Oatmeal B) Cornflakes C) Pancakes D) Scrambled eggs Answer: B Q3: What does Meg bring Petey after the cornflakes? A) Toast B) Fried bread C) Muffins D) Bacon Answer: B Q4: Who comes to Petey on the beach the night before? A) Two women B) Two children C) Two men D) Two dogs Answer: C Q5: What do the two men ask Petey? A) For directions to the nearest hotel B) If they could be put up for a couple of nights C) If he wants to buy something from them D) If he knows a good place to eat Answer: B Q6: What kind of show is coming to the Palace? A) A musical B) A dance performance C) A straight show with just talking D) A magic show Answer: C Q7: What does Meg like listening to? A) The radio B) The piano C) The violin D) The guitar Answer: B Q8: Who used to play the piano? A) Petey B) Stanley C) Meg D) The two men Answer: B Q9: How does Meg threaten to get Stanley to come downstairs? A) By counting to five B) By turning off the electricity C) By counting to three D) By calling the police Answer: C Q10: What is Stanley wearing when he comes downstairs? A) A suit B) Pajama jacket and glasses C) Jeans and a t-shirt D) A bathrobe Answer: B Q11: What does Stanley complain about regarding the cornflakes? A) They are too crunchy B) The milk is off C) They are too sugary D) The bowl is too small Answer: B Q12: What does Stanley say he dreamed about all night? A) Winning the lottery B) Going on vacation C) Breakfast D) Meeting a beautiful woman Answer: C Q13: What does Meg bring Stanley after the cornflakes? A) Fried bread B) Scrambled eggs C) Pancakes D) Waffles Answer: A Q14: What does Petey forget to have before leaving? A) His tea B) His hat C) His newspaper D) His keys Answer: A Q15: How many visitors does Stanley claim Meg has had since he's been there? A) None B) One C) Five D) Ten Answer: B

Q1: What emotion does the novel suggest destroys Jagan's ability to communicate openly and honestly? A) Fear B) Anger C) Jealousy D) Grief Answer: A Ex- Jagan's fear of anger and rejection causes him to consistently fail at open, honest communication. Q2: Who does Jagan rely on to find out Mali's motives for quitting college instead of asking Mali directly? A) His wife B) His friend C) His cousin D) His employee Answer: C Ex- Jagan flatters his cousin into investigating Mali's motives rather than communicating with Mali himself. Q3: How does the novel portray Jagan's attempts to talk to Grace about her conflict with Mali? A) As successful in resolving their issues B) As ending when Jagan gets frightened and flees C) As resulting in greater understanding between them D) As never actually occurring despite Jagan's intentions Answer: B Ex- Jagan tries to talk to Grace honestly but flees as soon as she becomes emotional, failing to address the conflict. Q4: To whom does Jagan concede that Grace is a "good girl" who deserves to be treated well? A) Grace herself B) Mali C) His cousin D) His wife Answer: C Ex- Jagan tells his cousin, not Grace directly, that she is good and the family should treat her right. Q5: According to the novel, generational differences are primarily a result of what? A) Personal choices and individual failings B) Unavoidable historical changes C) Lack of effort to communicate and understand D) Inherent conflicts between young and old Answer: B Ex- The novel suggests the differences between Jagan and Mali are largely due to the different historical moments that shaped them. Q6: What major historical event shaped Jagan's life and values? A) World War II B) The nonviolent Indian independence movement C) The partition of India and Pakistan D) The Indian Space Program Answer: B Ex- Jagan's participation in Gandhi's nonviolent campaign for Indian independence deeply influenced his sense of self and values. Q7: While in jail during the independence movement, what assignment led to Jagan's future profession? A) Farming detail B) Kitchen detail C) Cleaning detail D) Library detail Answer: B Ex- Jagan learned cooking skills on kitchen detail in jail that allowed him to open a sweet shop after release. Q8: What does the novel imply is the primary reason Mali does not share Jagan's values? A) Mali's innate rebellion and contrarianism B) Mali's lack of moral foundation C) Mali's age and historical context D) Mali's experience studying abroad Answer: C Ex- Mali is too young to remember colonial India or have internalized the values of the independence movement that shaped Jagan. Q9: What global force does the novel suggest shapes Mali's worldview and ambitions? A) Post-WWII global capitalism B) Communism and the Cold War C) The Space Race D) The Civil Rights movement Answer: A Ex- Mali's dreams of founding a factory with U.S. backing to mass-produce literature reflect the influence of post-WWII global capitalism. Q10: According to the novel, what blinds people to the nature of a good life? A) Religious ideals and expectations B) Family duties and social pressures C) The material goods available for purchase D) Nostalgia for a simpler past Answer: C Ex- The novel suggests people's material desires often obscure the fact that satisfaction requires less than they think. Q11: What does Jagan's own lack of consumption of his shop's sweets suggest about them? A) They are of poor quality and undesirable B) They are a guilty pleasure to be avoided C) They are unnecessary or opposed to a good life D) They should only be consumed on special occasions Answer: C Ex- Jagan abstains from sweets to live a holier, happier life, implying the commercial wares are detrimental to wellbeing.

Q12: What unintended consequence does Jagan create by lowering his sweet prices? A) He undercuts his competitors and gets in a price war B) He creates unhappiness as more people want sweets that sell out C) He loses profits and goes into debt D) He enables overconsumption and damages public health Answer: B Ex- The lowered prices make more people want sweets, which sell out quickly, leaving many frustrated and angry. Q13: What happens to Mali's desire to be a writer after he goes to America? A) It intensifies as he studies great American literature B) It disappears entirely as he pursues other interests C) It gives way to commercial dreams of starting a writing machine factory D) It becomes a purely artistic pursuit without thought of audience Answer: C Ex- After discovering story writing machines in America, Mali shifts from artistic to commercial aspirations. Q14: What happens to Mali as he pursues his plans to start a story writing machine factory? A) He becomes happier and more successful B) He faces setbacks but remains optimistic C) He grows increasingly unhappy and gets arrested D) He gives up and returns to his original writing dreams Answer: C Ex- Mali becomes more and more dissatisfied and is eventually arrested for alcohol possession while seeking investors. Q15: In The Vendor of Sweets, what does religion represent? A) A path to material prosperity and success B) An escape from all worldly concerns and problems C) A detached, generous outlook that is difficult to maintain D) A set of restrictive rules that limit personal freedom Answer: C Ex- The novel portrays Jagan's Hinduism as encouraging noble detachment but suggests it's hard to consistently practice. Q16: What religious text does Jagan regularly read? A) The Vedas B) The Mahabharata C) The Bhagavad Gita D) The Upanishads Answer: C Ex- Jagan frequently reads the Bhagavad Gita, a key Hindu scripture, for spiritual guidance. Q17: Where does Jagan go to pray and seek guidance? A) A public temple B) A private meditation room C) His family's household shrine D) An outdoor sacred space Answer: C Ex- Jagan prays and contemplates in the puja room, a space for ritual worship in his home. Q18: What positive effect does Jagan's religious practice have when he is sincere? A) It makes him wealthy and successful B) It allows him to control others' behavior C) It gives him the ability to see the future D) It enables him to detach from worldly anxiety Answer: D Ex- When practiced genuinely, Jagan's Hinduism allows him to release anxiety about money and worldly outcomes. Q19: How does Jagan use his religious practice at the end of the novel? A) To avoid dealing with Mali and Grace's problems B) To bring Mali and Grace back together C) To win divine intervention in his business affairs D) To achieve spiritual enlightenment and transcendence Answer: A Ex- Jagan plans to go on permanent religious retreat to escape dealing with Mali and Grace's refusal to marry. Q20: How does the novel characterize Britain's lingering influence on India after independence? A) As a purely positive force for progress B) As welcomed and embraced by most Indians C) As strongly and uniformly rejected D) As accepted by many despite some resistance Answer: D Ex- Many in Jagan's community are comfortable with enduring British cultural elements despite his opposition. Q21: What does Jagan's family pressure him to wear to his wedding instead of traditional Indian clothing? A) A tuxedo B) A British-style tweed suit C) A military uniform D) A business suit Answer: B Ex- Jagan wants to wear a dhoti and jibba but his family insists on a British-style tweed suit. Q22: Whose statue remains in the town square after Indian independence? A) Mohandas Gandhi B) Jawaharlal Nehru C) A fictional British colonizer D) Queen Victoria Answer: C Ex- A statue of the fictional British colonizer Sir Frederick Lawley stands in the square near Jagan's home.

Q23: How does the older generation in the novel view the United States? A) As a model of enlightened modernity B) As irrelevant to Indian concerns C) As a den of immorality and injustice D) As a complex mix of good and bad Answer: C Ex- Jagan and his cousin see the U.S. as wicked and define Indian virtue in opposition to American corruption. Q24: How does Mali view the United States after studying there? A) As a cautionary tale of capitalist excess B) As largely irrelevant to India's development C) As the epitome of progress to be emulated D) As equally flawed as any other nation Answer: C Ex- Mali sees the U.S. as the future and insists India must follow its norms and example. Q25: What do the story writing machines symbolize in terms of Jagan and Mali's relationship? A) Their mutual love of literature and writing B) Their financial codependency and resentment C) Their generational divide and communication breakdown D) Their different but equally valid worldviews Answer: C Ex- The story machines represent how the generational gulf between Jagan and Mali stifles communication. Q26: What does Jagan initially believe Mali's literary efforts will do? A) Make Mali rich and famous B) Serve Indian culture and the public C) Be a waste of time and talent D) Cause controversy and scandal Answer: B Ex- Jagan comforts himself by assuming Mali's writing will benefit the Indian people like his own past service. Q27: What interrupts Jagan's attempt to talk to Mali about the story writing machines? A) A power outage B) Mali's girlfriend Grace C) Jagan's cousin D) Mali's insistence that India must compete globally Answer: D Ex- When Jagan tries to discuss traditional epics, Mali interjects that India needs the machines to compete with other nations. Q28: How does Mali get around town before going to America? A) By bicycle or on foot B) By bus or train C) By borrowing Jagan's car D) By taxi or rickshaw Answer: A Ex- Mali walks or rides a bicycle, which suffices for his local travel needs, before his trip abroad. Q29: What does Mali use as justification for buying a car when he returns from America? A) Impressing his friends and neighbors B) Transporting factory equipment and supplies C) Enabling more efficient business travel D) Ensuring his personal safety and security Answer: C Ex- Mali buys the car ostensibly to travel for his story machine business, though he hasn't started it yet. Q30: What broader societal ill does Mali's arrest after the police search his car symbolize? A) The enduring injustice of the caste system B) Political corruption and oppression of dissent C) The often negative impact of material status symbols D) Religious conflict and sectarian violence Answer: C Ex- Mali's arrest for possessing alcohol in the car suggests desirable luxuries can ultimately decrease quality of life.