Zidd UPSC🇮🇳🇮🇳🚔🚔🇮🇳🇮🇳

IR PLACES PROJECTIONS Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Conflict Zones: • Israel-Palestine: Ongoing conflict. • Yemen: Houthis (backed by Iran), Hodeidah Port, Red Sea, Bab-al Mandeb Strait. • Lebanon: Hezbollah (Iran-backed), Al-Qasam Brigade (Hamas military wing). • Syria, Libya, Iraq: Civil wars, Hashad Al Shabi (Shia militants backed by Iran). • Iran: Islamic Jihad (Iran-backed), Quds Force (Iranian army), Kerman attacks, Islamic Revolution 1979. • Strategic Locations: • Strait of Hormuz • Red Sea • Bab-al Mandeb Strait • Tripoli Port • Recent Developments: • Iran Strikes: Iran strikes in Pakistan, Iraq, Syria; Pakistan's retaliation in Balochistan. • Erbil: Kurdish region in Iraq. Africa Conflict Zones: • Eastern DRC: M23 group, Sake and Nyanzale, Ituri region, Tanganyika region, CODECO. • Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger: Military rule, quit ECOWAS, formed Alliance of Sahel States. • Sahel Region: Ongoing conflicts. • Gulf of Aden • Horn of Africa • Senegal: Protests, democratic backsliding. • Haiti: Transitional council, G9 alliance, Port-au-Prince, Varreux fuel port, multinational security mission. • Historical Events: • Rwandan Genocide: Tutsis and Hutus. • Organizations: • ECOWAS: Sierra Leone member, political stability issues. • East African Committee •   Sub-Saharan Africa (FCS Regions) Countries: • FCS Countries: Madagascar, Burundi, South Sudan, Central African Republic, Malawi, Mozambique, DRC, Republic of Congo, Zambia. • Non-FCS but High Poverty: Uzbekistan, Belize, Djibouti (Chinese military base), Honduras, Suriname. • Stable Countries: • Without Fragility: Benin, Cape Verde, Gabon, Ghana, Equatorial Guinea, Senegal. •   Asia Key Regions: • Afghanistan: Mazr-I-Sharif, Northern Alliance, Hazaras. • Pakistan: Gwadar. • China: Xinjiang (Kashgar), Kinmen and Matsu islands (Taiwan conflict). • Myanmar: Rakhine, Arakan, Chin states, Kyaukpyu port. • South China Sea: Second Thomas Shoal, Spartly Islands, Island of Palawan, Nine Dash Line, Scarborough Shoal, Mischief Reef, Subi Reef, Fiery Cross. • International Relations: • China: Naval base in Ream, Cambodia. • India: Did not join US-led Operation Prosperity Guardian. • Iran: Kooch Sabz area in Balochistan, Pakistan. • Security Agreements: • IMEC: India, Middle East, Europe corridor. •   Europe Northern Ireland: • Political deadlock, Stormont Assembly, Sinn Féin, Democratic Union Party, Good Friday Agreement, Windsor Framework, Northern Ireland Protocol. • NATO: • Sweden has joined NATO. •   Maritime and International Law Law and Agreements: • UNCLOS Article 98: Law of the sea. • IMO-Solas: International Maritime Organization regulations. • Disputed Territories: • Mediterranean Region • Taiwan-China Conflict: Kinmen and Matsu islands. • Nine Dash Line and Surrounding Areas •   Economic and Security Conferences Events: • Munich Security Conference • Regions: • LAC Region: Latin America and the Caribbean. • WANA Region: Western Asia and North Africa. •   Miscellaneous Resources: • Zhetim: Largest iron and gold mining site in Kyrgyzstan. • Legal Resolutions: • UNSC Resolution 1267: India's attempts to list terrorists. • Citizenship: • Mayotte: France scrapped its by-birth citizenship here. • Historical Events: • Islamic Revolution: Iran, 1979. • Natural Disasters • Morocco - Earthquake • Libya - Storm Daniel • Afghanistan - Earthquake

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India Struggle for Freedom : Short Notes in Hindi ( Accomplished) . Good luck