C Programming Codes

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>

int main() {
    char str[100];
    int count = 0;
    int i;

    printf("Enter a string: ");
    fgets(str, sizeof(str), stdin);

    // Remove trailing newline character
    if (str[strlen(str) - 1] == 'n') {
        str[strlen(str) - 1] = '0';
    }

    if (strlen(str) > 0) {
        count = 1;
    }

    for (i = 0; str[i] != '0'; i++) {
        if (str[i] == ' ' && isspace(str[i])) {
            count++;
        }
    }

    printf("Number of words: %dn", count);

    return 0;
}

Input: Hello World
Output: Number of words: 2
Input: This is a test string.
Output: Number of words: 5
Input:  Leading space
Output: Number of words: 2
Input: Trailing space
Output: Number of words: 2
Input: Multiple   spaces
Output: Number of words: 3
Input:
Output: Number of words: 0
Input: One
Output: Number of words: 1

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>

int main() {
    char str[100];
    int i;

    printf("Enter a string: ");
    scanf("%[^n]", str);

    for (i = 0; str[i] != '0'; i++) {
        str[i] = tolower(str[i]);
    }

    printf("Lowercase string: %sn", str);

    return 0;
}

Input: HeLlO wOrLd!
Output: Enter a string: Lowercase string: hello world!
Input: MiXeD cAsE sTrInG
Output: Enter a string: Lowercase string: mixed case string
Input: 123 AbCd
Output: Enter a string: Lowercase string: 123 abcd
Input: THIS IS ALL CAPS
Output: Enter a string: Lowercase string: this is all caps
Input: aBcDeFgHiJkLmNoPqRsTuVwXyZ
Output: Enter a string: Lowercase string: abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>

int main() {
    char str[100];
    int i;

    printf("Enter a string: ");
    scanf("%[^n]", str);

    for (i = 0; str[i] != '0'; i++) {
        str[i] = toupper(str[i]);
    }

    printf("Uppercase string: %sn", str);

    return 0;
}

Input: hello world
Output: Enter a string: Uppercase string: HELLO WORLD

Input: MiXeD CaSe StRiNg
Output: Enter a string: Uppercase string: MIXED CASE STRING

Input: 123 abc
Output: Enter a string: Uppercase string: 123 ABC

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main() {
  char str1[100], str2[100];

  printf("Enter the first string: ");
  scanf("%s", str1);

  printf("Enter the second string: ");
  scanf("%s", str2);

  int result = strcmp(str1, str2);

  if (result == 0) {
    printf("The strings are equal.n");
  } else if (result < 0) {
    printf("The first string is less than the second string.n");
  } else {
    printf("The first string is greater than the second string.n");
  }

  return 0;
}

Input: apple
Input: apple
Output: The strings are equal.

Input: apple
Input: banana
Output: The first string is less than the second string.

Input: banana
Input: apple
Output: The first string is greater than the second string.

Input: Hello
Input: hello
Output: The first string is less than the second string.

Input: 123
Input: 1234
Output: The first string is less than the second string.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main() {
    char str1[100], str2[100];

    printf("Enter the first string: ");
    scanf("%s", str1);

    printf("Enter the second string: ");
    scanf("%s", str2);

    strcat(str1, str2);

    printf("Concatenated string: %sn", str1);

    return 0;
}

Input: Hello
Input: World
Output: Concatenated string: HelloWorld

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main() {
    char str1[100];
    char str2[100];
    int i;

    printf("Enter a string: ");
    scanf("%99s", str1);

    for (i = 0; str1[i] != '0'; i++) {
        str2[i] = str1[i];
    }
    str2[i] = '0';

    printf("Original string: %sn", str1);
    printf("Copied string: %sn", str2);

    return 0;
}

Input: Hello, World!
Output: Enter a string: Original string: Hello,
Output: Copied string: Hello,

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main() {
  char str[100];
  int i, len;

  printf("Enter a string: ");
  scanf("%s", str);

  len = strlen(str);

  printf("Reversed string: ");
  for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    printf("%c", str[i]);
  }
  printf("n");

  return 0;
}

Input: Hello
Output: Enter a string: Reversed string: olleH
Input: Cprogramming
Output: Enter a string: Reversed string: gnimmargorpC
Input: 12345
Output: Enter a string: Reversed string: 54321
Input: A
Output: Enter a string: Reversed string: A
Input:
Output: Enter a string: Reversed string:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>

int main() {
    char str[100];
    int i, len, isPalindrome = 1;

    printf("Enter a string: ");
    scanf("%s", str);

    len = strlen(str);

    for (i = 0; i < len / 2; i++) {
        if (tolower(str[i]) != tolower(str[len - i - 1])) {
            isPalindrome = 0;
            break;
        }
    }

    if (isPalindrome) {
        printf("%s is a palindromen", str);
    } else {
        printf("%s is not a palindromen", str);
    }

    return 0;
}

Input: madam
Output: madam is a palindrome
Input: racecar
Output: racecar is a palindrome
Input: Hello
Output: Hello is not a palindrome
Input: A man a plan a canal Panama
Output: A is not a palindrome
Input: WasItACarOrACatISaw
Output: WasItACarOrACatISaw is not a palindrome
Input: level
Output: level is a palindrome
Input: rotor
Output: rotor is a palindrome
Input: stats
Output: stats is a palindrome
Input: kayak
Output: kayak is a palindrome
Input: refer
Output: refer is a palindrome

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main() {
  char str[100];
  int digits = 0, special = 0;
  int i;

  printf("Enter a string: ");
  scanf("%[^n]", str);

  for (i = 0; str[i] != '0'; i++) {
    if (str[i] >= '0' && str[i] <= '9') {
      digits++;
    } else if ((str[i] >= '!' && str[i] <= '/') || (str[i] >= ':' && str[i] <= '@') ||
               (str[i] >= '[' && str[i] <= ''') || (str[i] >= '{' && str[i] <= '~')) {
      special++;
    }
  }

  printf("Digits: %dn", digits);
  printf("Special characters: %dn", special);

  return 0;
}

Input: Hello123!@#
Output: Digits: 3
Output: Special characters: 3
Input: abcDEF456$%^
Output: Digits: 3
Output: Special characters: 3
Input: 12345
Output: Digits: 5
Output: Special characters: 0
Input: Special!@#$%^&*()
Output: Digits: 0
Output: Special characters: 10
Input: mixedCase123.,;'[]{}
Output: Digits: 3
Output: Special characters: 9
Input: Just a normal string
Output: Digits: 0
Output: Special characters: 0
Input: This string has numbers and symbols: 123!@#
Output: Digits: 3
Output: Special characters: 3
Input: ""
Output: Digits: 0
Output: Special characters: 0
Input:   123~!@#
Output: Digits: 3
Output: Special characters: 3

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>

int main() {
    char str[100];
    int vowels = 0, consonants = 0;
    int i;

    printf("Enter a string: ");
    fgets(str, sizeof(str), stdin);

    // Remove trailing newline character
    str[strcspn(str, "n")] = 0;

    for (i = 0; str[i] != '0'; i++) {
        char ch = tolower(str[i]);

        if (isalpha(ch)) {
            if (ch == 'a' || ch == 'e' || ch == 'i' || ch == 'o' || ch == 'u') {
                vowels++;
            } else {
                consonants++;
            }
        }
    }

    printf("Vowels: %dn", vowels);
    printf("Consonants: %dn", consonants);

    return 0;
}

Input: Hello World
Output: Vowels: 3
Output: Consonants: 7

Input: Programming is fun
Output: Vowels: 5
Output: Consonants: 11

Input: 123 abc DEF
Output: Vowels: 1
Output: Consonants: 3

Input: AEIOUaeiou
Output: Vowels: 10
Output: Consonants: 0

Input: QwRtY
Output: Vowels: 1
Output: Consonants: 4

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
  char str[100];
  int length = 0;

  printf("Enter a string: ");
  scanf("%s", str);

  while (str[length] != '0') {
    length++;
  }

  printf("Length of the string: %dn", length);

  return 0;
}

Input: Hello
Output: Enter a string: Length of the string: 5

Input: This is a test
Output: Enter a string: Length of the string: 4

Input: C programming
Output: Enter a string: Length of the string: 1

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>

int main() {
    int rows, cols, target;

    printf("Enter the number of rows: ");
    scanf("%d", &rows);
    printf("Enter the number of columns: ");
    scanf("%d", &cols);

    int matrix[rows][cols];

    printf("Enter the elements of the matrix (row-wise sorted):n");
    for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
            scanf("%d", &matrix[i][j]);
        }
    }

    printf("Enter the target element to search: ");
    scanf("%d", &target);

    int row = 0;
    int col = cols - 1;

    while (row < rows && col >= 0) {
        if (matrix[row][col] == target) {
            printf("Element found at (%d, %d)n", row, col);
            return 0;
        } else if (matrix[row][col] < target) {
            row++;
        } else {
            col--;
        }
    }

    printf("Element not foundn");

    return 0;
}

Input: 3
Input: 3
Input: 1
Input: 4
Input: 7
Input: 2
Input: 5
Input: 8
Input: 3
Input: 6
Input: 9
Input: 5
Output: Enter the number of rows: Enter the number of columns: Enter the elements of the matrix (row-wise sorted):
Enter the target element to search: Element found at (1, 1)

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
    int rows, cols;

    printf("Enter the number of rows: ");
    scanf("%d", &rows);

    printf("Enter the number of columns: ");
    scanf("%d", &cols);

    int matrix[rows][cols];

    printf("Enter the elements of the matrix:n");
    for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
            scanf("%d", &matrix[i][j]);
        }
    }

    printf("Wave form traversal of the matrix:n");

    for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
        if (j % 2 == 0) {
            // Even column: Traverse top to bottom
            for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
                printf("%d ", matrix[i][j]);
            }
        } else {
            // Odd column: Traverse bottom to top
            for (int i = rows - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                printf("%d ", matrix[i][j]);
            }
        }
    }

    printf("n");

    return 0;
}

Input: 3
Input: 4
Input: 1
Input: 2
Input: 3
Input: 4
Input: 5
Input: 6
Input: 7
Input: 8
Input: 9
Input: 10
Input: 11
Input: 12
Output: Enter the number of rows: Enter the number of columns: Enter the elements of the matrix:
Wave form traversal of the matrix:
1 5 9 10 6 2 3 7 11 12 8 4

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
    int rows, cols, i, j;

    printf("Enter the number of rows: ");
    scanf("%d", &rows);
    printf("Enter the number of columns: ");
    scanf("%d", &cols);

    int matrix[rows][cols];

    printf("Enter the elements of the matrix:n");
    for (i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
            scanf("%d", &matrix[i][j]);
        }
    }

    int top = 0, bottom = rows - 1, left = 0, right = cols - 1, dir = 0; // 0: right, 1: down, 2: left, 3: up

    printf("Spiral order traversal: ");
    while (top <= bottom && left <= right) {
        if (dir == 0) {
            for (i = left; i <= right; i++) {
                printf("%d ", matrix[top][i]);
            }
            top++;
        } else if (dir == 1) {
            for (i = top; i <= bottom; i++) {
                printf("%d ", matrix[i][right]);
            }
            right--;
        } else if (dir == 2) {
            for (i = right; i >= left; i--) {
                printf("%d ", matrix[bottom][i]);
            }
            bottom--;
        } else if (dir == 3) {
            for (i = bottom; i >= top; i--) {
                printf("%d ", matrix[i][left]);
            }
            left++;
        }
        dir = (dir + 1) % 4;
    }
    printf("n");

    return 0;
}

Input: 3
Input: 3
Input: 1
Input: 2
Input: 3
Input: 4
Input: 5
Input: 6
Input: 7
Input: 8
Input: 9
Output: Enter the number of rows: Enter the number of columns: Enter the elements of the matrix:
Spiral order traversal: 1 2 3 6 9 8 7 4 5

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
  int n;
  printf("Enter the size of the square matrix: ");
  scanf("%d", &n);

  int matrix[n][n];

  printf("Enter the elements of the matrix:n");
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
      scanf("%d", &matrix[i][j]);
    }
  }

  int rotated_matrix[n][n];
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
      rotated_matrix[j][n - 1 - i] = matrix[i][j];
    }
  }

  printf("Rotated Matrix (90 degrees clockwise):n");
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
      printf("%d ", rotated_matrix[i][j]);
    }
    printf("n");
  }

  return 0;
}

Input: 3
Input: 1
Input: 2
Input: 3
Input: 4
Input: 5
Input: 6
Input: 7
Input: 8
Input: 9
Output: Enter the size of the square matrix: Enter the elements of the matrix:
Rotated Matrix (90 degrees clockwise):
7 4 1
8 5 2
9 6 3

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
    int rowsA, colsA, rowsB, colsB;

    printf("Enter the number of rows for matrix A: ");
    scanf("%d", &rowsA);
    printf("Enter the number of columns for matrix A: ");
    scanf("%d", &colsA);

    printf("Enter the number of rows for matrix B: ");
    scanf("%d", &rowsB);
    printf("Enter the number of columns for matrix B: ");
    scanf("%d", &colsB);

    if (colsA == rowsB) {
        printf("Matrix multiplication is possible.n");
    } else {
        printf("Matrix multiplication is not possible.n");
    }

    return 0;
}

Input: 2
Input: 3
Input: 3
Input: 4
Output: Enter the number of rows for matrix A: Enter the number of columns for matrix A: Enter the number of rows for matrix B: Enter the number of columns for matrix B: Matrix multiplication is possible.

Input: 2
Input: 3
Input: 4
Input: 5
Output: Enter the number of rows for matrix A: Enter the number of columns for matrix A: Enter the number of rows for matrix B: Enter the number of columns for matrix B: Matrix multiplication is not possible.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <limits.h>

int main() {
    int rows, cols, i, j;

    printf("Enter the number of rows: ");
    scanf("%d", &rows);

    printf("Enter the number of columns: ");
    scanf("%d", &cols);

    int matrix[rows][cols];

    printf("Enter the elements of the matrix:n");
    for (i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
            scanf("%d", &matrix[i][j]);
        }
    }

    int min = INT_MAX;

    for (i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
            if (matrix[i][j] < min) {
                min = matrix[i][j];
            }
        }
    }

    printf("Minimum element in the matrix is: %dn", min);

    return 0;
}

Input: 2
Input: 3
Input: 1
Input: 2
Input: 3
Input: 4
Input: 5
Input: 6
Output: Minimum element in the matrix is: 1

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
    int rows, cols;

    printf("Enter the number of rows: ");
    scanf("%d", &rows);

    printf("Enter the number of columns: ");
    scanf("%d", &cols);

    int matrix[rows][cols];

    printf("Enter the elements of the matrix:n");
    for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
            scanf("%d", &matrix[i][j]);
        }
    }

    int max = matrix[0][0];

    for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
            if (matrix[i][j] > max) {
                max = matrix[i][j];
            }
        }
    }

    printf("Maximum element in the matrix is: %dn", max);

    return 0;
}

Input: 2
Input: 3
Input: 1
Input: 2
Input: 3
Input: 4
Input: 5
Input: 6
Output: Maximum element in the matrix is: 6

Input: 3
Input: 2
Input: -1
Input: -2
Input: -3
Input: -4
Input: -5
Input: -6
Output: Maximum element in the matrix is: -1

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
    int rows, cols;

    printf("Enter the number of rows: ");
    scanf("%d", &rows);
    printf("Enter the number of columns: ");
    scanf("%d", &cols);

    int matrix[rows][cols];

    printf("Enter the elements of the matrix:n");
    for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
            scanf("%d", &matrix[i][j]);
        }
    }

    printf("Row Sums:n");
    for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
        int rowSum = 0;
        for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
            rowSum += matrix[i][j];
        }
        printf("Row %d: %dn", i + 1, rowSum);
    }

    printf("Column Sums:n");
    for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
        int colSum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
            colSum += matrix[i][j];
        }
        printf("Column %d: %dn", j + 1, colSum);
    }

    return 0;
}

Input: 2
Input: 3
Input: 1
Input: 2
Input: 3
Input: 4
Input: 5
Input: 6
Output: Enter the number of rows: Enter the number of columns: Enter the elements of the matrix:
Row Sums:
Row 1: 6
Row 2: 15
Column Sums:
Column 1: 5
Column 2: 7
Column 3: 9