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🚨 *मराठी व्याकरण - ध्वनिदर्शक शब्द*
1.वाघाची - डरकाळी
2.कोल्हयांची - कोल्हेकुई
3.गाईचे - हंबरणे
4.गाढवाचे - ओरडणे
5.घुबडाचा - घूत्कार
6.घोडयाचे - किंचाळणे
7.चिमणीची - चिवचिव
8.कबुतराचे/पारव्याचे - घुमणे
9.कावळ्याची - कावकाव
10.सापाचे - फुसफुसने
11.हत्तीचे - चित्कारणे
12.हंसाचा - कलरव
13.भुंग्यांचा, मधमाश्यांचा - गुंजारव
14.माकडांचा - भुभु:कार
15.म्हशींचे - रेकणे
16.मोराचा - केकारव
17.सिंहाची - गर्जना
18.पंखांचा - फडफडाट
19.पानांची - सळसळ
20.डासांची - भुणभुण
21.रक्ताची - भळभळ
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
👉 LearNextNursing
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*📌 Important OBG Genetic Syndromes*
*1.Turner Syndrome – 45XO*
• Normal IQ
• Short stature
• Streak ovaries (gonadal dysgenesis)
• Webbed neck, widely spaced nipples
• Amenorrhea, infertility
• No Barr body
_____
*2.Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (Testicular Feminization) – 46XY*
• Uterus absent
• Feminine breast present
• Absent axillary & pubic hair
• Intra-abdominal testes → risk of malignancy
• Primary amenorrhea
_____
*3.Müllerian Agenesis (Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser Syndrome) – 46XX*
• Absent uterus + upper vagina
• Normal secondary sexual characteristics (breasts, pubic hair)
• Normal ovaries and karyotype
• Primary amenorrhea
_____
*4.Klinefelter Syndrome – 47XXY*
• Low IQ
• Gynecomastia
• Tall stature
• Antisocial behavior
• Hypogonadism
• False positive Barr body
_____
*5.Complete Hydatidiform Mole – 46XX (paternal only, enucleated egg + 1 sperm ×2)*
• No fetal parts
• High β-hCG, snowstorm appearance on USG
• Risk of choriocarcinoma
*Partial Mole – 69XXY / 69XXX (triploidy)*
• Fetal parts present
• Less risk of malignancy
_____
*6.Swyer Syndrome (46XY Pure Gonadal Dysgenesis)*
• Genotypically male, phenotypically female
• Streak gonads
• Uterus present
• No secondary sexual characteristics
• High risk of gonadoblastoma → Gonadectomy advised
_____
*7.Fragile X Syndrome – CGG Repeat on FMR1 (X-linked dominant)*
• Most common inherited cause of intellectual disability
• Macroorchidism, long face, large ears
• Autism-like behavior
• Anticipation present
_____
*8.Triple X Syndrome – 47XXX*
• Female with an extra X chromosome
• Usually asymptomatic
• Tall stature, learning disabilities
• Normal fertility and sexual development
_____
*9.Edwards Syndrome – Trisomy 18*
• Severe intellectual disability
• Micrognathia, low-set ears, rocker-bottom feet
• Overlapping fingers, congenital heart disease
• Most die within 1 year
_____
*10. Patau Syndrome – Trisomy 13*
• Severe intellectual disability
• Microcephaly, cleft lip/palate
• Holoprosencephaly
• Polydactyly, congenital heart defects
• Early neonatal death
_____
*11.Prader-Willi Syndrome – Paternal gene deletion (15q11-q13)*
• Hypotonia in infancy
• Obesity, short stature
• Hypogonadism, intellectual disability
• Imprinted maternal gene active
_____
*12.Angelman Syndrome – Maternal gene deletion (15q11-q13)*
• Severe intellectual disability
• Seizures, ataxia
• Happy puppet appearance (laughing episodes)
• Imprinted paternal gene active
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🔖 *आंतरराष्ट्रीय क्रीडा दिन 2024 ( संपूर्ण जगात)*
⭐️6 एप्रिल ला साजरा केला जातो
⭐️2024 थीम : "Sport for the Promotion of Peaceful and Inclusive Societies”.
⭐️पहिल्यांदा 6 एप्रिल 2014 ला साजरा केला गेला
🔖 *राष्ट्रीय क्रीडा दिवस ( संपूर्ण भारतात )*
⭐️29 ऑगस्ट ला साजरा केला जातो
⭐️मेजर ध्यानचंद यांच्या जयंतीनिमित्त ''राष्ट्रीय क्रीडा दिन'' म्हणून साजरा केला जातो.
⭐️पहिला राष्ट्रीय क्रीडा दिन 29 ऑगस्ट 2012 रोजी साजरा करण्यात आला
🔖 *राज्य क्रीडा दिवस ( फक्त महाराष्ट्र पुरता )*
⭐️15 जानेवारी ला साजरा केला जातो
⭐️खाशाबा जाधव यांच्या जन्मदिनी
⭐️खाशाबा जाधव यांनी फिनलंडमधील हेलसिंकी येथे 1952 च्या उन्हाळी ऑलिम्पिकमध्ये कांस्यपदक जिंकले होते.( देशाला पाहिले ऑलिम्पिकमध्ये पदक भेटले)
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Target beneficiaries
General population (with focus on 30 years & above)
High-risk groups (obese, family history, smokers, alcohol users).
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Services under NPCDCS
Screening for diabetes, hypertension, cancers.
Diagnosis and treatment of common NCDs.
Lifestyle counseling (diet, exercise, quitting tobacco/alcohol).
Rehabilitation and follow-up.
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Strategies
Health promotion & behavior change – awareness on diet, exercise, tobacco & alcohol control.
Early diagnosis – population-based screening (for people above 30 years for diabetes, hypertension, and cancers like breast, oral, cervical).
Capacity building – training healthcare workers, establishing NCD cells at state/district level.
Infrastructure – establishing NCD clinics at CHCs, district hospitals, and tertiary cancer centers.
Drug & diagnostics availability at all levels.
Referral linkages – from sub-centre → PHC → CHC → district hospital → tertiary care.
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Objectives
Prevent and control common non-communicable diseases (NCDs) through health promotion, screening, early diagnosis, management, and referral.
Strengthen infrastructure, human resources, and capacity at various levels of healthcare.
Promote healthy lifestyles through awareness campaigns.
Integrate NCD interventions into the primary healthcare system.
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NPCDCS = National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases and Stroke.
It was launched by the Government of India (Ministry of Health & Family Welfare) in 2010 as part of the National Health Mission (NHM).
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Edit, Sign and Share PDF files on the go. Download the Acrobat Reader app: https://adobeacrobat.app.link/Mhhs4GmNsxb
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🎲 Quiz '🫶🏻 Nursing Quiz no 1 🫶🏻 Created by : Avinash Kokate Whats app channel 🔗 https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vb6NJAr0AgW8BVLm3s42'
🖊 30 questions · ⏱ 30 sec
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Newborn में Airway को Patent रखने के लिए कौनसी Position best है?
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A nurse observes palmar erythema and she understands that it is met within
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A patient with haemophilia is brought to the emergency department after injuring his knee; the nurse should anticipate the need to administer:
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The nurse is checking patency of a new right arm AV fistula. What should be the action of the nurse in this condition?
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Hypothermia:
1. Mild hypothermia 36-36.5 °C
2. Moderate hypothermia 32-36 °C
3. Severe hypothermia < 32 °C
4. Normothermia 36.5-37.5 °C
5. Hyperthermia > 37.5 °C
6. Cold stress (Mild hypothermia) Abdomen - warm
Foot - cold
7. Brown fat Uncoupling of beta-oxidation → FA → heat
| Nape. | Shoulder. | Axilla. | Renal
8. Fever in newborn > 37.5°C
| Herpes. | Malaria
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OBGY ONE LINERS
1. Best test to confirm ovulation → Mid-luteal serum progesterone
2. MC cause of postpartum hemorrhage → Uterine atony
3. Placenta previa painless or painful bleeding → Painless
4. Ectopic pregnancy MC site → Ampulla of fallopian tube
5. Pre-eclampsia triad → HTN, proteinuria, edema (now edema not necessary)
6. Drug for eclampsia seizure prophylaxis → Magnesium sulfate
7. Complete mole karyotype → 46XX (paternal only, androgenetic)
8. Contraceptive with highest failure (user-dependent) → Combined OCP > Condoms (exam fav: Condoms high failure in practice; LNG-IUS lowest)
9 FIGO staging method for endometrial cancer → Surgical staging
10. First-line for PCOS infertility → Letrozole (now preferred over clomiphene)
11. Anti-D dose after 1st trimester sensitizing event → 300 µg (1500 IU)
Most sensitive marker of ovarian reserve → AMH7 505
National Sports Day is celebrated in India on 29th August every year to honor the birth anniversary of Major Dhyan Chand (1905–1979), one of the greatest hockey players in history, often called the “Hockey Wizard” or “Magician of Hockey”.
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Q: The most important goal in the care plan for a child who was hospitalized with an accidental overdose would be to:
متاح الآن! بحث تيليغرام 2025 — أهم رؤى العام 
