🟥 OPHTHALMIC_2ndBATCH

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Traumatic cataract جدا مهمه Common cause of unilateral cataract in young adults . Due to penetrating or blunt trauma Thermal or radiation

Airpuf tonometry to estimate IOP

OCT

CCT

✴️finding? facial nerve palsy lead to ( ectropion) يسمى paralytic ectropion ✴️cause? due to paralysis of palpebral par of Orbicularis oculi muscle ( facial nerve palsy) ✴️symptoms: 1-epiphora. 2- Lagophthalmos هولا الاثنين يحصلو ك.complicationsنتيجة الاثنين الاول👇. 3-conjunctivitis. 4- exposure keratitis. ✴️signs: 1- rolling out of lid margin. ✴️complications: 1- chronic conjunctivitis. 2- exposure keratitis. ✴️ttt: 1- surgical  (mainly). #eyelids

✴️finding? mechanical ectropion. ✴️causes? due to increase of weight of lower lid. by 1- tumor. 2- multiple chalazion عندما توجد في upperlid تودي الى partial ptosis. ✴️symptoms: 1-epiphora. 2- Lagophthalmos هولا الاثنين يحصلو ك.complicationsنتيجة الاثنين الاول👇. 3-conjunctivitis. 4- exposure keratitis. ✴️signs: 1- rolling out of lid margin. ✴️complications: 1- chronic conjunctivitis. 2- exposure keratitis. ✴️ttt: 1- surgical  (mainly). #eyelids

✴️finding? cicatrical ectropion. ✴️causes? due to Scaring of lid skin as in 1- burn. 2- rodent ulcer. 3- chemical injury. ✴️symptoms: 1-epiphora. 2- Lagophthalmos هولا الاثنين يحصلو ك.complicationsنتيجة الاثنين الاول👇. 3-conjunctivitis. 4- exposure keratitis. ✴️signs: 1- rolling out of lid margin. ✴️complications: 1- chronic conjunctivitis. 2- exposure keratitis. ✴️ttt: 1- surgical  (mainly). #eyelids

✴️finding? senile ectropion. ✴️def rolling out of lid margin. ✴️cause:; 1- senile weakness of Orbicularis oculi. 2- laxity of palpebral ligaments. ✴️symptoms: 1-epiphora. 2- Lagophthalmos هولا الاثنين يحصلو ك.complicationsنتيجة الاثنين الاول👇. 3-conjunctivitis. 4- exposure keratitis. ✴️signs: 1- rolling out of lid margin. ✴️complications: 1- chronic conjunctivitis. 2- exposure keratitis. ✴️ttt: 1- surgical (mainly). #eyelids

✴️finding ? senile entropion. most common type affect only lower lid ✴️causes? enophthaloms ✴️symptoms:- نفس Trichiasis ✴️signs: نفس Trichiasis زيادة rolling in of lid margin. ✴️complications: نفس Trichiasis ✴️ttt: surgical  (mainly) #eyelids.