كل مايخص الدفعة الخامسة طب بشري جامعة الحكمة

كان اختبار الدفعة الثانية امسكيو كامل طب المجتمع والذين اختبرو باكتوبر اعطاهم اثنين اسئلة مباشرة السؤال الاول🌹 1 تحدث من الشلل الرعاشي او احتمال عدد عن الشلل الرعاشي السؤال الثاني 🌹 عدد عن الزهايمر او تكلم عن الزهايمر اهم شي الشلل الرعاشي و الزهايمر شوفوهن اسباب اعراض علاج الخ

49. Genetic factors play a role in: a. A small percent of Parkinson's disease cases (True) b. The majority of Parkinson's disease cases c. All cases of Parkinson's disease d. None of the cases of Parkinson's disease 50. Exposure to certain toxins, such as pesticides, has been linked to: a. Increased risk of Parkinson's disease (True) b. Decreased risk of Parkinson's disease c. No impact on the risk of Parkinson's disease d. None of the above

1. Parkinson's disease is associated with: a. Motor symptoms only b. Non-motor symptoms only c. Both motor and non-motor symptoms(True) d. None of the above 2. Parkinson's disease is caused by the loss of neurons in the: a. Substantia nigra (True) b. Corpus striatum c. Cerebellum d. Cortex 3. The protein alpha-synuclein is found in the: a. Healthy brain cells b. Affected brain cells of people with Parkinson's disease (True) c. Both a and b d. None of the above 4. The average age of onset for Parkinson's disease is: a. 50 years b. 60 years c. 70 years (True) d. 80 years 5. Parkinson's disease affects more: a. Men (True) b. Women c. Both equally d. None of the above 6. An increased risk of Parkinson's disease is associated with: a. Exposure to pesticides (True) b. Living in urban areas c. Younger age d. Female gender 7. Tremor in Parkinson's disease is most obvious: a. During sleep b. During intentional movement c. At rest or under stress (True) d. None of the above 8. Rigidity in Parkinson's disease is characterized by: a. Constant muscle tension and contraction (True) b. Decreased muscle tone c. Involuntary muscle movements d. None of the above 9. Bradykinesia in Parkinson's disease is characterized by: a. Rapid and automatic movements b. Slow and impaired movements (True) c. Tremors d. Rigidity 10. Postural instability in Parkinson's disease can increase the risk of: a. Seizures b. Cognitive impairment c. Falls (True) d. Choking 11. Difficulty with swallowing and chewing in Parkinson's disease is most common in: a. Early stages b. Middle stages c. Late stages (True) d. All stages 12. Speech changes in Parkinson's disease may include: a. Speaking too softly or in a monotone (True) b. Increased volume and pitch c. Fluent and rapid speech d. None of the above 13. Bladder and bowel problems in Parkinson's disease are due to: a. Cognitive impairment b. Muscle rigidity c. Impaired autonomic nervous system function (True) d. All of the above 14. Skin problems in Parkinson's disease may include: a. Oily skin on the face and scalp (True) b. Dry skin c. Both a and b d. None of the above 15. Sleep problems in Parkinson's disease may include: a. Difficulty staying asleep at night (True) b. Excessive daytime sleepiness c. Restless sleep d. All of the above 16. Cognitive problems in Parkinson's disease tend to be more severe in: a. Early stages b. Middle stages c. Late stages (True) d. All stages 17. Pain in Parkinson's disease is often due to: a. Muscle rigidity and abnormal postures (True) b. Tremors c. Bradykinesia d. None of the above 18. Fatigue and loss of energy in Parkinson's disease are most common: a. In the morning b. In the afternoon c. Late in the day (True) d. Throughout the day 19. Sexual dysfunction in Parkinson's disease is caused by: a. Cognitive impairment b. Emotional changes c. Effects on nerve signals from the brain (True) d. All of the above 20. The diagnosis of Parkinson's disease is based on: a. Medical history and neurological examination (True) b. Blood and laboratory tests c. Brain scans d. All of the above 21. The most common motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease are: a. Tremor, bradykinesia, and rigidity (True) b. Postural instability and freezing of gait c. Dyskinesias and dystonias d. All of the above 22. The loss of dopamine-producing neurons in Parkinson's disease occurs in the: a. Substantia nigra (True) b. Cerebral cortex c. Basal ganglia d. Cerebellum 23. Lewy bodies, which contain the protein alpha-synuclein, are found in the: a. Healthy brain cells b. Affected brain cells of people with Parkinson's disease (True) c. Both a and b d. None of the above 24. Genetic factors play a role in: a. A small percent of Parkinson's disease cases (True) b. The majority of Parkinson's disease cases c. All cases of Parkinson's disease d. None of the cases of Parkinson's disease

25. Exposure to certain toxins, such as pesticides, has been linked to: a. Increased risk of Parkinson's disease (True) b. Decreased risk of Parkinson's disease c. No impact on the risk of Parkinson's disease d. None of the above 26. Mitochondrial abnormalities in Parkinson's disease can lead to: a. Increased production of free radicals (True) b. Decreased production of free radicals c. No impact on free radicals d. None of the above 27. The average age of onset for Parkinson's disease is: a. Less than 50 years b. 50-60 years c. 60-70 years d. 70 years or older (True) 28. Parkinson's disease affects: a. More women than men b. More men than women (True) c. Equal numbers of men and women d. None of the above 29. People with one or more close relatives with Parkinson's disease have: a. Decreased risk of developing the disease b. No increased risk of developing the disease c. Increased risk of developing the disease (True) d. None of the above 30. The most common motor symptom of Parkinson's disease is: a. Tremor (True) b. Bradykinesia c. Rigidity d. Postural instability 31. Parkinsonian tremor is most often observed: a. During sleep b. During intentional movement c. At rest or under stress (True) d. None of the above 32. Rigidity in Parkinson's disease is characterized by: a. Decreased muscle tone b. Involuntary muscle movements c. Constant muscle tension and contraction (True) d. None of the above 33. Bradykinesia in Parkinson's disease refers to: a. Rapid and automatic movements b. Slow and impaired movements (True) c. Tremors d. Rigidity 34. Postural instability in Parkinson's disease can increase the risk of: a. Seizures b. Cognitive impairment c. Falls (True) d. Choking 35. Difficulty with swallowing and chewing in Parkinson's disease is most common in: a. Early stages b. Middle stages c. Late stages (True) d. All stages 36. Speech changes in Parkinson's disease may include: a. Speaking too softly or in a monotone (True) b. Increased volume and pitch c. Fluent and rapid speech d. None of the above 37. Bladder and bowel problems in Parkinson's disease are due to: a. Cognitive impairment b. Muscle rigidity c. Impaired autonomic nervous system function (True) d. All of the above 38. Skin problems in Parkinson's disease may include: a. Oily skin on the face and scalp (True) b. Dry skin c. Both a and b d. None of the above 39. Sleep problems in Parkinson's disease may include: a. Difficulty staying asleep at night (True) b. Excessive daytime sleepiness c. Restless sleep d. All of the above 40. Cognitive problems in Parkinson's disease tend to be more severe in: a. Early stages b. Middle stages c. Late stages (True) d. All stages 41. Pain in Parkinson's disease is often due a. Muscle rigidity and abnormal postures (True) b. Tremors c. Bradykinesia d. None of the above 42. Fatigue and loss of energy in Parkinson's disease are most common: a. In the morning b. In the afternoon c. Late in the day (True) d. Throughout the day 43. Sexual dysfunction in Parkinson's disease is caused by: a. Cognitive impairment b. Emotional changes c. Effects on nerve signals from the brain (True) d. All of the above 44. The diagnosis of Parkinson's disease is based on: a. Medical history and neurological examination (True) b. Blood and laboratory tests c. Brain scans d. All of the above 45. Parkinson's disease is a: a. Neurodegenerative disorder (True) b. Cardiovascular disorder c. Psychiatric disorder d. None of the above 46. The primary motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease are: a. Tremor, bradykinesia, and rigidity (True) b. Postural instability and freezing of gait of Dyskinesias and dystonias d. All of the above 47. The loss of dopamine-producing neurons in Parkinson's disease occurs in the: a. Substantia nigra (True) b. Cerebral cortex c. Basal ganglia d. Cerebellum 48. Lewy bodies, which contain the protein alpha-synuclein, are found in the: a. Healthy brain cells b. Affected brain cells of people with Parkinson's disease (True) c. Both a and b d. None of the above

Myopathies Clinically is diagnose EMG serum CK Treatment Non specific treatment but: ATP Vitamin E Steroids Myoblasts injection Ca antagonist Physiotherapy Orthopedic procedure Genetic counseling

GBS. Gillian bare syndrome CSF Electrophysiological study Treatment Completely bed rest Care of bulbar muscle . .نقاط موجود ص 2 . Care of respiratory muscles Corticosteroids Gamma globulin and plasmapheresis Vit B complex ATP Antibiotics Physiotherapy