IPH EXERCISE

Definitions: - devastating /ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ/ adjective badly damaging or destroying something - continent /ˈkɒntɪnənt $ ˈkɑːn-/ noun a large mass of land surrounded by sea -confirm /kənˈfɜːm $ -ɜːrm/ verb to show that something is definitely true, especially by providing more proof - prey /preɪ/ verb prey on somebody/something: if an animal or bird preys on another animal or bird, it hunts and eats it - reach /riːtʃ/ verb to arrive at a place - unique /juːˈniːk/ adjective being the only one of its kind Collocations: • a devastating strain • avian influenza •a highly-contagious strain • bird flu • penguin chicks • unique animal species #RFIB_number4 @Iran_pte_house

📌📌📌📌📌Answer: 1- devastating 2- continent 3- confirmed 4- prey 5- reach 6- unique The arrival of a devastating strain of avian influenza, which has killed millions of animals globally, to the Antarctic mainland makes Australia the last continent free of the virus. The highly-contagious strain of bird flu, known as H5N1, was confirmed over the weekend in two brown skua, which are large seabirds that prey on fish, small mammals and other birds like penguin chicks. Scientists expected the flu to reach Antarctica's mainland this year or next, and are concerned it could lead to the deaths of thousands of the frozen land's unique animal species. #RFIB_number4 @Iran_pte_house

The arrival of a ---1--- strain of avian influenza, which has killed millions of animals globally, to the Antarctic mainland makes Australia the last ---2--- free of the virus. The highly-contagious strain of bird flu, known as H5N1, was ---3--- over the weekend in two brown skua, which are large seabirds that ---4--- on fish, small mammals and other birds like penguin chicks. Scientists expected the flu to ---5--- Antarctica's mainland this year or next, and are concerned it could lead to the deaths of thousands of the frozen land's ---6-- animal species. unique/ devastating/ reach/continent/ consulted/ prey/ confirmed/ unilateral #RFIB_number4 @Iran_pte_house

تحلیل پاسخ ها: 1- عبارت volcanoes…..every year از نظر گرامری به یک فعل نیاز دارد. بنابراین در جای خالی بایستی فعل استفاده شود. با توجه به معنی، blast مناسب این گزینه هست. 2- کلمه usually قبل از جای خالی قید است.عبارت Is usually… به یک صفت نیاز دارد. با توجه به معنی، harmless مناسب این جای خالی هست. 3- جمله دارای ساختار مجهول است. بعد از isn’t به یک فعل به صورت past participle نیاز است. بنابراین با در نظر گرفتن option های موجود، concentrated مناسب این جای خالی است. 4- قبل از جای خالی gets trapped فعل است و under بعد از جای خالی قید. از لحاظ گرامری بعد از فعل و قبل از قید، یک قید میتوان استفاده کرد. با توجه به معنی، قید underground مناسب است. 5- قبل از جای خالی، dense صفت هست. بعد از ان به یک اسم نیاز داریم. با توجه به معنی، cloud مناسب می باشد. #RFIB_102 #Apeuni_prediction @Iran_pte_house

Definitions: - blast /blɑːst $ blæst/ verb to explode or destroy something or someone with explosives, or to break through or hit something with a similar, very strong force -harmless /ˈhɑːmləs $ ˈhɑːrm-/ adjective unable or unlikely to hurt anyone or cause damage -concentrate /ˈkɒnsəntreɪt $ ˈkɑːn-/ verb to think very carefully about something that you are doing -underground /ˈʌndəɡraʊnd $ -ər-/ adverb under the earth’s surface - cloud /klaʊd/ noun a white or grey mass in the sky that forms from very small drops of water Collocations: • enormous pressure • a dense cloud • oxygen-rich air #RFIB_102 #Apeuni_prediction @Iran_pte_house

📌📌📌📌📌Answer: 1- blast 2- harmless 3- concentrated 4- underground 5- cloud Volcanoes blast more than 100 million tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere every year but the gas is usually harmless. When a volcano erupts, carbon dioxide spreads out into the atmosphere and isn't concentrated in one spot. But sometimes the gas gets trapped underground under enormous pressure. If it escapes to the surface in a dense cloud, it can push out oxygen-rich air and become deadly. #RFIB_102 #Apeuni_prediction @Iran_pte_house

Volcanoes ---1--- more than 100 million tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere every year but the gas is usually ---2---. When a volcano erupts, carbon dioxide spreads out into the atmosphere and isn't ---3--- in one spot. But sometimes the gas gets trapped ---4--- under enormous pressure. If it escapes to the surface in a dense ---5---, it can push out oxygen-rich air and become deadly. Cloud/ concentrated/dangerous/harmless/ blast/ underground/ over #RFIB_102 #Apeuni_prediction @Iran_pte_house

تحلیل پاسخ ها: 1- عبارت اسمی a…protective mechanism در جای خالی میتواند هم قید داشته باشد و هم صفت. با توجه به گزینه های موجود و با در نظر گرفتن معنی، potent مناسب این جای خالی هست. 2- عبارت بعد از that، از لحاظ گرامری به یک فعل نیاز دارد. با در نظر گرفتن معنی، ensure مناسب می باشد. 3- در عبارت اسمی completely … infants، کلمه infants اسم هست و completely قید. پس در جای خالی به صفت نیاز داریم. با توجه کردن به معنی ، dependent مناسب می باشد. 4- کلمه facial یک صفت هست. بعد از آن در جای خالی به یک اسم نیاز داریم که با در نظر گرفتن فعل serve بعد از جای خالی، اسم بایستی به صورت plural بیاید. چرا که اگر بخواهد در جای خالی اسم singular بیاید، فعل بایستی به صورت serves می آمد. با در نظر گرفتن معنی، features مناسب این گزینه هست. 5- در عبارت اسمی caregiving behaviors... در جای خالی میتوان هم صفت به کار برد و هم قید. با توجه به option های پیشنهادی در لیست جواب ها و با در نظر گرفتن معنی، گزینه instinctive، که یک صفت هست، مناسب می باشد. #RFIB_92 #Apeuni_prediction @Iran_pte_house

Definitions: - potent /ˈpəʊtənt $ ˈpoʊ-/ adjective having a very powerful effect or influence on your body or mind SYN powerful -ensure /ɪnˈʃʊə $ -ˈʃʊr/ verb to make certain that something will happen properly SYN make sure -dependent /dɪˈpendənt/ adjective needing someone or something in order to exist, be successful, be healthy etc -feature /ˈfiːtʃə $ -ər/ noun a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical - instinctive /ɪnˈstɪŋktɪv/ adjective based on instinct and not involving thought Collocations: • a protective mechanism • dependent infants • ethological ideas • facial features • innate releasing mechanisms • instinctive caregiving behaviors #RFIB_92 #Apeuni_prediction @Iran_pte_house

📌📌📌📌📌Answer: 1- potent 2- ensures 3- dependent 4- features 5- instinctive Cuteness in offspring is a potent protective mechanism that ensures survival for otherwise completely dependent infants. Previous research has linked cuteness to early ethological ideas of a "kindchenschema" (infant schema) where infant facial features serve as "innate releasing mechanisms" for instinctive caregiving behaviors. #RFIB_92 #Apeuni_prediction @Iran_pte_house

Cuteness in offspring is a ---1--- protective mechanism that ---2--- survival for otherwise completely ---3--- infants. Previous research has linked cuteness to early ethological ideas of a "kindchenschema" (infant schema) where infant facial ---4--- serve as "innate releasing mechanisms" for ---5--- caregiving behaviors. invalid/ ensures/ dependent/ instinctive/ deliberate/ features/ potent #RFIB_92 #Apeuni_prediction @Iran_pte_house

تحلیل پاسخ ها: 1- در جای خالی اول بعد از certain که صفت هست، به یک اسم نیاز است. با توجه به معنی، territory صحیح است. 2- عبارت اسمی a…policy به یک صفت نیاز دارد. با در نظر گرفتن معنی، specific صحیح است. 3- جمله به صورت مجهول است. It was… in به یک فعل به صورت past participle نیاز دارد و با توجه به معنی و با در نظر گرفتن حرف اضافه in، فعل rooted صحیح است. 4- جمله به صورت محهول بیان شده است. بعد از is generally… در جای خالی به فعل به صورت past participle نیاز است. با توجه به معنی، associated مناسب این جای خالی هست. 5- بعد از فعل مودال could به یک فعل به صورت infinitive نیاز داریم. با توجه به معنی، levy صحیح است. #RFIB_2 #Apeuni_prediction @Iran_pte_house

Definitions: -territory /ˈterətəri $ -tɔːri/ noun a particular type of land -specific /spə'sɪfɪk/ adjective connected with one particular thing only -root /ruːt/ verb be rooted in sth: to be based on something or caused by something -associate /əˈsəʊʃieɪt, əˈsəʊsi- $ əˈsoʊ-/ verb be associated (with somebody/something) to be related to a particular subject, activity etc - levy /ˈlevi/ verb to officially say that people must pay a tax or charge Collocations: • a certain territory • commercial rights • industrial rights • a specific policy • preferential duties #RFIB_2 #Apeuni_prediction @Iran_pte_house

📌📌📌📌📌Answer: 1- territory 2- specific 3- rooted 4- associated 5- levy An "Open Door" policy provides far maintenance in a certain territory of equal commercial and industrial rights for the nationals of all countries. As a specific policy, it was first advanced by the United States, but it was rooted in the typical most-favored-nation clause of the treaties concluded with China after the Opium War (1839-42). Although the Open Door is generally associated with China, it also received recognition at the Berlin Conference of 1885, which declared that no power could levy preferential duties in the Congo basin. #RFIB_2 #Apeuni_prediction @Iran_pte_house

An "Open Door" policy provides far maintenance in a certain ---1---of equal commercial and industrial rights for the nationals of all countries. As a ---2--- policy, it was first advanced by the United States, but it was ---3--- in the typical most-favored-nation clause of the treaties concluded with China after the Opium War (1839-42). Although the Open Door is generally ---4--- with China, it also received recognition at the Berlin Conference of 1885, which declared that no power could ---5--- preferential duties in the Congo basin. declaration/ disturb/ specific/ associated/ territory/ levy/ rooted #RFIB_2 #Apeuni_prediction @Iran_pte_house

تحلیل پاسخ ها: 1- در جای خالی اول بعد از certain که صفت هست، به یک اسم نیاز است. با توجه به معنی، territory صحیح است. 2- عبارت اسمی a…policy به یک صفت نیاز دارد. با در نظر گرفتن معنی، specific صحیح است. 3- جمله به صورت مجهول است. It was… in به یک فعل به صورت past participle نیاز دارد و با توجه به معنی و با در نظر گرفتن حرف اضافه in، فعل rooted صحیح است. 4- جمله به صورت محهول بیان شده است. بعد از is generally… در جای خالی به فعل به صورت past participle نیاز است. با توجه به معنی، associated مناسب این جای خالی هست. 5- بعد از فعل مودال could به یک فعل به صورت infinitive نیاز داریم. با توجه به معنی، levy صحیح است. #RFIB_2 #Apeuni_prediction @Iran_pte_house

Definitions: -territory /ˈterətəri $ -tɔːri/ noun a particular type of land -specific /spə'sɪfɪk/ adjective connected with one particular thing only -root /ruːt/ verb be rooted in sth: to be based on something or caused by something -associate /əˈsəʊʃieɪt, əˈsəʊsi- $ əˈsoʊ-/ verb be associated (with somebody/something) to be related to a particular subject, activity etc - levy /ˈlevi/ verb to officially say that people must pay a tax or charge Collocations: • a certain territory • commercial rights • industrial rights • a specific policy • preferential duties #RFIB_2 #Apeuni_prediction @Iran_pte_house

📌📌📌📌📌Answer: 1- territory 2- specific 3- rooted 4- associated 5- levy An "Open Door" policy provides far maintenance in a certain territory of equal commercial and industrial rights for the nationals of all countries. As a specific policy, it was first advanced by the United States, but it was rooted in the typical most-favored-nation clause of the treaties concluded with China after the Opium War (1839-42). Although the Open Door is generally associated with China, it also received recognition at the Berlin Conference of 1885, which declared that no power could levy preferential duties in the Congo basin. #RFIB_2 #Apeuni_prediction @Iran_pte_house

An "Open Door" policy provides far maintenance in a certain ---1---of equal commercial and industrial rights for the nationals of all countries. As a ---2--- policy, it was first advanced by the United States, but it was ---3--- in the typical most-favored-nation clause of the treaties concluded with China after the Opium War (1839-42). Although the Open Door is generally ---4--- with China, it also received recognition at the Berlin Conference of 1885, which declared that no power could ---5--- preferential duties in the Congo basin. declaration/ disturb/ specific/ associated/ territory/ levy/ blatant #RFIB_2 #Apeuni_prediction @Iran_pte_house