IPH EXERCISE

✅Answers: 1. sustainable adjective able to continue over a period of time without causing harm to the environment or depleting resources پایدار / قابل‌دوام 2. mitigate verb to make something less harmful, unpleasant, or serious کاهش دادن / تسکین دادن / کم کردن 3. ironically adverb in a way that is strange or unexpected, or the opposite of what you would expect از قضا / به‌طور کنایه‌آمیز / به‌طور طعنه‌آمیز #FIB #Drag_and_drop

📍In recent decades the concept of (1) _____ architecture has rapidly gained attention among urban planners and engineers. The term implies not only reduced energy consumption but also the integration of structures into their local ecosystems, thereby minimizing adverse environmental impact. For example, materials may be selected that (2) _____ carbon emissions during production, and building layouts may maximize natural ventilation rather than relying solely on mechanical cooling. However, experts caution that achieving truly sustainable built environments requires more than isolated technical solutions; it demands systemic change in how cities are designed, financed and governed so that the built environment fosters long-term resilience rather than short-term gains. (3) _____, many recent graduates admit that their education did not prepare them for such holistic approaches. Word Box A. elevate B. sustainable C. mitigate D. ironically E. accumulate F. exclude #FIB #Drag_and_drop

✅Answers: 1. painful adjective causing emotional or physical pain دردناک / ناراحت‌کننده 2. difficult adjective needing skill or effort; not easy to do or understand سخت / دشوار 3. attend verb to go to an event, place, or activity شرکت کردن / حضور یافتن 4. happy adjective feeling, showing, or causing pleasure or satisfaction خوشحال / شاد #FIB #Dropdown #1272_Illness

📍He spent a (1)_____ night, struggling with his health. It was (2)_____ for him to continue with his duties as usual. Despite his determination and eagerness to teach, he was not permitted to (3)_____ class due to his health condition. He was (4)_____ to attend and fulfill his responsibilities, but his illness prevented him from doing so. 1. cheerful - restful - meaningful - painful 2. enjoyable - simple - difficult - natural 3. teach - leave - cancel - attend 4. anxious - forced - lazy - happy #FIB #Dropdown #1272_Illness

✅Answers: 1. rather than preposition, conjunction used to show preference for one thing over something else به‌جایِ / به‌جای اینکه 2. ironically adverb in a way that is strange or humorous because something is different from what you expected از قضا / به‌طور طعنه‌آمیز / به‌طور کنایه‌آمیز 3. losing present participle of lose suffering defeat or loss; not keeping something بازنده / در حال از دست دادن 4. fade away phrasal verb to slowly disappear or become less strong محو شدن / از بین رفتن / کم‌رنگ شدن #FIB #Dropdown #1320_The_Literary_Paradox

📍The normal novel is dying. People nowadays prefer to engage in other forms of entertainment, such as music, rather (1)_____ reading books during their leisure time. However, (2)_____, a survey conducted by a certain organisation or website reveals that the number of potential online writers, particularly in the genre of novels, is continuously increasing. This contradiction highlights the fact that despite the decline in reading books, global literacy rates are at an all-time high. This signals a shift in how people consume and engage with literature. While novels may be (3)_____ popularity as a medium, the rise of online writers and the overall improvement in literacy rates underscore the enduring importance and value of written communication. It also challenges the notion that literature is dying and suggests that it is merely evolving to adapt to the preferences and habits of modern readers. In conclusion, the novel, like any other art form, may transform in response to changing times but is far from fading (4)_____. 1. for - as - than - to 2. ironically - thoroughly - radically - respectively 3. losing - maintaining - loosing - regaining 4. upon - on - up - away #FIB #Dropdown #1320_The_Literary_Paradox

❌❌عزیزان تمرین DI ساعت ۱۰:۳۰ صبح کنسل شد❌❌

Answers: 1. Impact (n.): a marked effect or influence. 2. Accounts (v.): to form the total of something. 3. Counts (v.): to consider or be considered as. 4. Ambiguous (adj.): having or expressing more than one possible meaning, sometimes intentionally. #RFIB #884_New_Zealand

The slow process of global warming may have a different ---1--- on various regions. For New Zealand, the emission of carbon dioxide only ---2--- for 0.5% of the world’s total, which has met the governmental standard. However, New Zealand’s effort ---3--- only a tip of the iceberg. So far, global warming has been a world issue that still hangs in an ---4--- future. #RFIB #884_New_Zealand A) Ambiguous B) Lurks C) Counts D) Accounts E) Debate F) Arcane G) Impact

Answers: 1. Retail (n.): the activity of selling goods to the public, usually in shops. 2. Array (n.): a large group of things or people, especially one that is attractive or causes admiration or has been positioned in a particular way. 3. Concentration (n.): a large number or amount of something in the same place. 4. Stifle (v.): to prevent something from happening, being expressed, or continuing. #RFIB #957_E-commerce

E-commerce giants like Amazon continue to grow and reshape traditional ---1---. While e-commerce offers convenience, competitive pricing, and a vast ---2--- of products, it can also lead to the ---3--- of market power in the hands of a few major players. This can ---4--- competition and limit consumer choice in the long run. #RFIB #957_E-commerce A) Auction B) Concentration C) Retail D) Batch E) Stifle F) Array G) deter

Answers: 1. Collisions (n.): an accident that happens when two vehicles hit each other with force. 2. Initiative (n.): a new plan or process to achieve something or solve a problem. 3. Diversity (n.): a range of different things or people. 4. Segmented (v.): to divide something into different parts. #RFIB #973_Wildlife_Overpass

A newly constructed wildlife overpass has proven successful in reducing animal-vehicle ---1--- on a busy highway. The overpass is part of a larger ---2--- to create safe migration routes for wildlife, which also promotes genetic ---3--- by connecting animal populations that were previously ---4--- by roads. #RFIB #973_Wildlife_Overpass A) Crucible B) Collisions C) Dissociated D) Segmented E) Derailment F) Initiative G) Diversity

Answers: 1. Boundaries (n.): a real or imagined line that marks the edge or limit of something. 2. Transcending (v.): to go further, rise above, or be more important or better than something, especially a limit. 3. Capacity (n.): the total amount that can be contained or produced. 4. Enduring (adj.): existing for a long time #RFIB #1026_Music

For many, music is an essential part of life, enriching experiences and connecting people across ---1---. It has the power to evoke deep emotions and to influence mood, ---2--- language and cultural barriers. The study of music's psychological impact reveals its ---3--- to affect cognitive processes, memory, and social interaction. Whether as a form of entertainment, a tool for therapy, or a subject for academic study, music remains an ---4--- element of human culture. #RFIB #1026_Music A) Capacity B) Exceeding C) Boundaries D) Enduring E) Frontier F) Prosecuting G) Transcending

Answers: 1. Honing (v.): to make something perfect or completely suitable for its purpose. 2. Evidence (n.): facts, information, documents, etc. that give reason to believe that something is true. 3. Coherent (adj.): If an argument, set of ideas, or a plan is coherent, it is clear and carefully considered, and each part of it connects or follows in a natural or reasonable way. 4. Comprehensible (adj.): able to be understood. #RFIB #1037_Academic_Writing