IPH EXERCISE

The internal clocks of grizzly bears appear to keep ticking through hibernation, according to a genetic study. This persistence highlights the strong role of circadian rhythms in the metabolism of many organisms including humans. The genetic study confirmed observational evidence that bears' energy production still waxes and wanes in a daily pattern even as they slumber for several months without eating. #RA #Apeuni_prediction #Apeuni_1365 ——————————————————— 🎖Together we persevere, Together we can 🎖 @Iran_pte_house

📍#RFIB 📍#ASNWERS 📌#953_Lifestyle 1. Transitioning (v.): undergo or cause to undergo a process or period of change from one state or condition to another. 2. Spanning (v.): extend across (a period of time or a range of subjects). 3. Traced (v.): find or discover by investigation. 4. Crossed (v.): go or extend across or to the other side of (an area, stretch of water, etc.). 📌#932_Brain_Cells 1. Led (v.): be in charge or command of. 2. Detailed (adj.): having many details or facts; showing attention to detail. 3. Revealed (v.): make (previously unknown or secret information) known to others. 4. Predict (v.): say or estimate that (a specified thing) will happen in the future or will be a consequence of something. 5. Contribute (v.): give (something, especially money) in order to help achieve or provide something. 📌#889_Financial_Adviser_Anxiety 1. Judged (v.): form an opinion or conclusion about. 2. Encompass (v.): include comprehensively. 3. Prospect (n.): the possibility or likelihood of some future event occurring. 4. Jargon (n.): special words or expressions used by a profession or group that are difficult for others to understand.

Financial adviser anxiety can stem from a fear of being ---1--- about your lack of financial knowledge or the current state of your finances. It can ---2--- feelings of shame or guilt, and also a discomfort at the ---3--- of sharing personal information. The industry itself arguably hasn’t always helped itself – all too often presenting an image of somber advisers dressed in suits and talking in ---4---. A) Judged B) Embody C) Perchance D) Jargon E) Encompass F) Conspired G) Prospect #RFIB #889_Financial_Adviser_Anxiety

In a large, multi-institutional effort ---1--- by University of California San Diego, researchers have analyzed more than a million human brain cells to produce ---2--- maps of gene switches in brain cell types, and ---3--- the links between specific types of cells and various common neuropsychiatric disorders. The team also developed artificial intelligence tools to ---4--- the influence of individual high-risk gene variants among these cells and how they may ---5--- to disease. A) Contribute B) Detailed C) Conducted D) Revealed E) Confided F) Predict G) Led H) Homage #RFIB #932_Brain_Cells

Tea played a pivotal role in ---1--- societies from nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyles to more settled agricultural communities. With a history ---2--- over 5,000 years, tea's origins can be ---3--- back to China, where it was first discovered. From this epicenter, it ---4--- borders on ancient caravans, making its way into India, Japan, and the Middle East. A) Spanning B) Developing C) Transitioning D) Crossed E) Expanded F) Traced G) Followed #RFIB #953_Lifestyle

📍ANSWERS 1. A. To transform (v.): make a marked change in the form, nature, or appearance of. 2. C. Were empowered (adj.): give (someone) the authority or power to do something. 3. D. Oversaw (v.): supervise (a person or their work), especially in an official capacity. 4. A. To share (v.) 5. B. Relating (v.) 6. C. Could scale across (phrasal verb): cover the entire spectrum of. #RWFIB #980_Participatory_Frameworks

Shifting focus to the experiment itself, changes were introduced in two subsections of the engineering team ---1--- the review structure. Rather than intensive inspection of individual contributors by managers, engineers ---2--- with more autonomy. The revised system emphasized high-level guidance from senior managers who ---3--- collaborative group processes. Additionally, professional development coaching emphasized collective brainstorming versus singular decision-making by individual contributors. Applying these skills in a pilot, leaders redesigned working sessions as participatory forums for engineers across subgroups ---4--- ideas openly. Quantitative and qualitative data was gathered to assess outcomes ---5--- to productivity, job satisfaction, and innovation criteria. For reference, these implemented changes designed to enable collaborative ideation across the test divisions constituted the “co-creation approach” during analysis. If effective, similar participatory frameworks and coaching ---6--- across other divisions in the organization. 1) A. to transform B. transforms C. transform D. transformed 2) A. empowered B. are empowered C. were empowered D. had empowered 3) A. oversees B. was oversaw C. had been overseen D. oversaw 4) A. to share B. share C. sharing D. shared 5) A. are related B. relating C. being related D. relate 6) A. scales B. will scale C. could scale D. may scale #RWFIB #980_Participatory_Frameworks

📍ANSWERS 1. D. Enhancing (v.): intensify, increase, or further improve the quality, value, or extent of. 2. A. Has been (v.) 3. A. Advocate (v.): publicly recommend or support. 4. C. Challenges (v.): invite (someone) to engage in a contest. 5. D. Understanding (v.) 6. B. Acting (v.) 7. C. Plays (v.) #RWFIB #1066_Daily_Reading

Incorporating daily reading into one's routine is not just a hobby but a cornerstone for ---1--- mental agility and emotional well-being. Beyond the immediate pleasure of storytelling, consistent reading engagement ---2--- scientifically linked to a plethora of cognitive benefits. These include heightened creativity, improved focus, and a notable expansion in vocabulary and comprehension skills. Experts in cognitive development ---3--- for a minimum of 20 minutes of dedicated reading time each day, asserting that this practice can significantly bolster brain function over time. This isn't merely about scanning text; it involves deep, immersive reading that ---4--- the mind, much like complex problem-solving or learning a new skill. Moreover, the therapeutic aspects of reading are well-documented, offering a form of escapism that can alleviate stress, enhance empathy by ---5--- diverse life perspectives, and foster a sense of connectedness with the broader human experience. For aging populations, this activity is particularly valuable, ---6--- as a buffer against cognitive decline and maintaining mental sharpness. The act of reading, therefore, transcends simple leisure, positioning itself as a vital exercise for the mind, akin to the role physical activity ---7--- in maintaining bodily health. 1) A. enhances B. being enhanced C. having enhanced D. enhancing 2) A. has been B. was C. are D. had been 3) A. advocate B. are advocating C. advocates D. has advocated 4) A. is challenging B. challenge C. challenges D. had challenged 5) A. being understood B. understand C. having understood D. understanding 6) A. acts B. acting C. acts D. has been acting 7) A. have played B. is playing C. plays D. had played #RWFIB #1066_Daily_Reading

📍ANSWERS 1. A. May start (v.) 2. C. Led (v.) 3. B. Found (v.) 4. C. To fall (v.) 5. D. Are (v.) 6. A. To promote (v.): support or actively encourage (a cause, venture, etc.); further the progress of. #RWFIB #1081_Sleep_Habits

Sleep is essential for health and well-being, but many Americans do not get enough of it. This problem ---1--- as early as childhood, especially for racial and ethnic minorities, according to a study ---2--- by Julio Fernandez-Mendoza, a professor of psychiatry and behavioral health at Penn State Health. The study followed 700 children, ages 5 to 12, for seven years and ---3--- that Black children were seven times less likely than white children to develop good sleep habits, regardless of socioeconomic status. The researchers attributed this disparity to racism, stress and discrimination, which may affect children’s ability ---4--- and stay asleep. They also found that poor sleep in childhood persisted into adolescence and adulthood, increasing the risk of chronic health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes and obesity. The findings suggest that sleep disparities ---5--- not only a consequence but also a cause of social and health inequities. The researchers called for more awareness and intervention ---6---sleep health among minority children and families, as well as policies to address the structural detriments of poor sleep. 1) A. may start B. shall start C. must start D. could start 2) A. leads B. is leading C. led D. has led 3) A. had found B. found C. have found D. has found 4) A. fall B. fell C. to fall D. falling 5) A. have been B. may be C. were D. are 6) A. to promote B. being promoted C. to be promoted D. promotes #RWFIB #1081_Sleep_Habits

🔆 Transcript: Rejection happens to all of us, and it can be a disappointing experience. I will now give some advice for young researchers. Many things have changed today, which can be a troubling issue. The chance of getting paper published is becoming smaller and smaller. Although it never is easy to take, rejection is particularly hard at the beginning of your career. But rejections will lead to a better result and will be good for the career path. Use this feedback to improve your paper for submission to another journal as well as your next, more robust study of the topic. Using several individuals with expertise in the topic have donated substantial time to provide detailed advice to advance your paper in future work. Also remember that publication does not mean funding. Investors will learn how to attract and engage young researchers at the same time. 🔆 Main Points: ⚜️ rejection ⚜️ a disappointing experience / being hard at the beginning of their career ⚜️young researchers ⚜️ leading to a better result ⚜️ being good for the career path ⚜️improving your paper ⚜️ a more robust study of the topic ⚜️ Using individuals with expertise in the topic ⚜️ providing detailed advice ⚜️the distinction between publication and funding 🔆 Other Points: ⚜️attracting and engaging young researchers 🔆 Sample Answer: The essential feature of this topic was to determine rejection. Although a disappointing experience can perceive young researchers as leading to a better result, being good for the career path could associate improving your paper with a more robust study of the topic. consequently, Using individuals with expertise in the topic may derive providing detailed advice from the distinction between publication and funding. (63 words) #SST_Sample #Apeuni_Prediction #Apeuni_238 #Paper_Rejection ———————————————— 🎖Together we persevere, Together we can 🎖 @Iran_pte_house

The environment consists of various components that interact and influence each other. For instance, the atmosphere provides the air we breathe, while bodies of water like rivers, lakes, and oceans support diverse aquatic ecosystems. Landscapes encompass forests, grasslands, mountains, and deserts, each with its unique characteristics and biodiversity. #RA #Apeuni_1302 ——————————————————— 🎖Together we persevere, Together we can 🎖 @Iran_pte_house

🔆 Transcript: Hello everyone. Today's lecture is about setting up a website. I'm going to be focusing on things that you need to consider to ensure your website really adds value to the people using it. So, there are three main areas you need to think about. The first and most important thing is who is your target audience? When you're creating a new website you really need to think about who the users are and what information they'll be looking for. What we do when we set up websites is to group users based on their needs. So, for a website in the academic community, for example, we may have groups such as researchers and administrators, and this helps us design the site and add information that is relevant to each group. The second point is accessibility. The main thing here is to ensure your website can be found. And you can do this by making sure it can be reached from areas on the web where your target audience are also active. So this may mean providing links on other websites or maybe using social media. And thirdly - retention-making sure your target audience return to your website regularly. You do this by ensuring it gives them a reason to come back. So it's important to keep the site up-to-date and make sure it provides the latest news and interesting information and so on. 🔆 Key Concepts: ⚜️ setting up a website ⚜️ adding value to the people using it ⚜️ target audience ⚜️ the information they are looking for ⚜️ grouping users based on needs ⚜️ accessibility ⚜️ providing links on other websites ⚜️ using social media ⚜️ retention (return to the website regularly) ⚜️ giving them a reason to come back ⚜️ keeping the site up-to-date ⚜️ providing the latest news ⚜️ providing the interesting information #RL #Apeuni_2 ——————————————————— 🎖Together we persevere, Together we can 🎖 @Iran_pte_house