IPH EXERCISE

Exercise 2: Gunpowder and fireworks might have been invented independently in Europe, but they probably reached Europe via the Mongols, …..1….. (that spread / who spread / which spread / who spreading) west from China as far as central Europe by the mid-13th century. In 1267, the English monk Roger Bacon ……2….. (recording seeing / recorded seeing / recorded seen / has recorded seeing) what were very likely firecrackers, which he compared with the flash of lightning and growl of thunder. In 1377 fireworks …….3……. (have accompanied / accompanied / are accompanied / accompanying) a religious mystery play by the bishop's palace in Vicenza, and ……4……. (have soon used / was soon used / were soon used / using soon) to add sparks to figures of doves, representing the Holy Spirit, or angels, made to ascend and descend from the heavens on ropes. By the 15th century, rockets were being used in Europe for military and peaceful purposes. Italian and Spanish cities in particular …….5……. (initially using / began use / began to use / beginning to use) fireworks for outdoor celebrations. The Italian metallurgist Vannoccio Biringuccio described festivities in Florence and Siena for feast days. These included 'girandoles' or whirling decorated wheels packed with fireworks which …….6……. (were suspending by / was suspended with / were suspended from / suspending from) a rope hung across a street or square. Fireworks were also used in the German lands. An elaborate colour-painted book ……7……. (cultivates / commemorates / calculates / communicates) the Schembart carnival of Nuremberg, which saw men dressed in brightly-coloured costumes parading through the town. Often these included some kind of pyrotechnics. One image shows a man wearing a hat in the form of a castle with fireworks and smoke shooting up from the towers, and interestingly, what looks like a smoking artichoke. #RWFIB #Apeuni_216 @Iran_pte_house

Exercise 1: Even after thousands of years exploring Earth, we're still uncovering new things like an ancient 'superhighway' in the Guatemalan rain forest. …..1….. (Hid / Was hidden / Hidden / Be hiding) beneath a thick layer of vegetation, the ….2….. (length / network / surface / width) of roads stretches over 150 miles and was most likely built by the Mayan empire some 2,000 years ago. The newly mapped roads ……3……. (which are connected / are connected / which are connecting / have connected) to the ruins of El Mirador (sometimes called the Kan Kingdom) in northern Guatemala. Archaeologists believe El Mirador ….4…. (has founded / founded / was founded / was founding) around the 6th century BCE, and was at its most powerful around the early first century CE. At that time, it had a population of as many as a quarter of a million, a quarter the size of Rome itself at the time. It also has some of the largest pyramids in the world. It was the ….5….. (volume / heart / column / facet) of the Mayan civilization, and naturally needed some major roadways. The roads of El Mirador …..6…. (being known / which has been known / have known / have been known) about since 1967, but scientists had no idea how extensive they were until now. The thick jungle obscured the remnants of the road, ….7….. (makes / making / make / made) it difficult to see from the air. #RWFIB #Apeuni_235 @Iran_pte_house

❌دوستان و همراهان عزیز تمرین RA ساعت ۱۲ کنسل شد❌

A new breed of rice that is a hybrid of an annual Asian rice and a perennial African rice could be a more sustainable option. The hybrid rice was able to produce grain for 8 consecutive harvests over four years at a yield comparable to the standard annual Asian rice, with much lower costs and labour. #RA #Apeuni_prediction_1008

🔮 points of contention: ✅ parents ✅ being legally responsible ✅ the actions of children 🔮T: the responsibility of parents for children's actions 💎N: the parent-child relationship 💎N: legal responsibilities of parents 🔮T: taking responsibility for the children's actions 💎N: controlling unacceptable behavior 💎N: raising well-behaved children 💎N: parents' legal responsibilities 🔮T: the influence of parents on children's behavior 💎N: parental responsibilities 💎N: having a good upbringing 💎N: children's aggressive behavior 🔮T: having legally responsible parents 💎N: managing children's acts and behavior 💎N: parenting skills #we #essay #apeuni_predictions_43 #sample_answer

✅Should parents be held legally responsible for the actions of their children? Support your opinion with personal examples. #we #essay #apeuni_predictions