UPSC CSE Why

19 Themes seen in #UPSC GS2 Paper | Important @CSEWhy Forward this message to your personal group to revisit • China-India-West narrative • Lok Adalats & Local Bodies • Citizen Charter, PIL & e-gov • Secularism & Right to Privacy • Cabinet System, CAG & Federalism • Role of Civil Servants in Democracy • Charitable Trusts + Poverty & Malnutrition • ONOE & Anti Cheating in Exams Initiatives • Central African Republics + Maldives x India • Terrorism wrt UNSC Counter Terrorism Committee

Keywords: “Constitutional Government” is “limiting government” Same concept, worded differently. Asked 4x since 2014! 🤯🤯

Topics/Themes asked in GS1 Mains 2024 #UPSC | @CSEWhy History: • World War I • Pallavas & Cholas • Quit India Movement • Rig Vedic/Later Vedic Geography • Cloudbursts • Twisters (Tornadoes) • Sea Surface Temperature • Aurora Australis & Aurora Borealis Society • Migration • Regional disparity • Demographic Winter • Gender equality/equity • Inter-caste/religion marriages Forward this to your personal group

@CSEWhy 21 Day PYQs Challenge | Day 2 Answer this Q in the poll below

Better picture quality of GS1 Mains UPSC 2024 here @CSEWhy What do you think? Easy or hard?

Pre note: 21days PYQ challenge day 2 today, did you checkout FREE samples of PYQ notes & video classes? 🚨 21st September | Saturday 🚨

Mains keywords

1. Radio astronomy • Branch of astronomy studying celestial objects

Mains notes

1. White Revolution 2.0 • Launch: Initiated by the Ministry of Cooperation • Objective: Transform India’s dairy sector and empower women farmers • Milk Procurement Goal: Increase from 660 to 1,000 lakh liters daily • Investment: Total funding of ₹70,125 crore Key Focus Areas: 1. Modernization of cooperative infrastructure 2. Promotion of women’s cooperatives 3. Enhancement of dairy technology Initiatives: - Computerization of dairy cooperatives - Rollout of RuPay Kisan Credit Cards for farmers Expected outcomes: - Boost rural economies - Improve nutritional security - Enhance competitiveness in global dairy markets

@CSEWhy Recommendations

Indian Express 📰 1. Governance over all (Ideas page) (GS2: Policies) 2. HC's fact check unit order (Explained page) (GS2: Laws and Judgements) 3. How starlink satellites are 'blinding' astronomers (Explained page) (GS3: SnT) The Hindu 🗞 1. Bombay HC strikes down centre ammended IT rules (Front page) (GS2: Judgements) PS: Write essay on any one topic of UPSC 2024 & mail it to me for discussion at whycse@gmail.com before 24 september

Essay 2024 Write on any 1 topic and mail it to me for discussion before Sept 24 :)

But the catch is this!!!! 🤯🤯🤯🤯 Same Q asked in 1988-2010-2013-2022 See for yourself how PYQs benefit you (Get 16 year PYQs notes + Video explanations & a lot more at master.csewhy.com/whypower)

Answer to this Q 🥰

Day 1 | PYQ 2022 This Q was asked thrice in UPSC PYQs 1. Attempt with Answer 2. Share your knowledge about a) CO: b) NO: c) O3: d) SO2: Will share answers to both 1 & 2 in eve.

Pre note: 21 day PYQs challenge starts today on Telegram too, join CSEWhyChat Group 🚨 20th September | Friday 🚨

Pre Notes

1. Amur Falcon (Falco amurensis) • Breed in SE Siberia, north China & Mongolia • Known for longest migration journeys migrating as far as Southern Africa in winters; crossing India on the way • Nagaland is a significant stopover w/ Doyang Lake seeing thousands of these during Oct-Nov • Hunted in Nagaland seeing massive prevention campaign to reduce hunting • Protection Status: Listed u/ Schedule IV of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 in India, Conservation Concerns: - IUCN Status: Least Concern (LC), but they face threats due to habitat destruction and hunting in certain regions - Community Participation: The success story of Nagaland has become an example of community-led wildlife conservation - Ecological Importance: Amur falcons play a vital role in controlling insect populations (especially termites) during their migration across continents

@CSEWhy recommendations

Indian Express 📰 1. Disagree column (Explained page) (GS2: Policies) 2. Why US Fed cut interest rates, how India could be impacted (Explained page) (GS3: Economy) The Hindu 🗞 1. India’s place in Russia-Ukraine peacemaking (Editorial) (GS2: IR) 2. Harappan civilization: enigma remains even after 10 years of exploration (PG: 15) (GS1: History) PS: Join @CSEWhyPlanB

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@CSEWhy Essay Paper 2024 Mains SECTION A 1. Forests precede civilizations and deserts follow them. 2. The empires of the future will be the empires of the mind. 3. There is no path to happiness; Happiness is the path. 4. The doubter is a true man of science. SECTION B 5. Social media is triggering 'Fear of Missing Out' amongst the youth, precipitating depression and loneliness. 6. Nearly all men can stand adversity, but to test the character, give him power. 7. All ideas having large consequences are always simple. 8. The cost of being wrong is less than the cost of doing nothing. Which two would you write? @CSEWhy

Pre note: ONOE is here, read the blog here 🚨 19th September | Thursday 🚨

Pre Notes

1. Blue renewable energy sources • Refers to energy harnessed from aquatic ecosystems. eg: Tidal energy, wave energy, etc. 2. Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS) • Estd 1999; in Hyd u/ Ministry of Earth Sciences • Provides ocean information & advisory services to various stakeholders using oceanographic data and technology • It is part of India's Deep Ocean Mission, which aims to explore the deep-sea resources of the Indian Ocean and develop related technologies.

Mains Notes

1. Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay Sanrakshan Abhiyan • Launch: 2018 to ensure remunerative prices to farmers for their produce & protect them from price fluctuations • Key Focus: Price support, price deficiency payment, and private procurement. • Three Schemes under PM-AASHA: 1. Price Support Scheme (PSS): Government agencies procure crops directly from farmers at MSP (Minimum Support Price) 2. Price Deficiency Payment Scheme (PDPS): Farmers are paid the difference between MSP and market price if the latter is lower 3. Private Procurement & Stockist Scheme (PPPS): Encourages private sector participation in procurement when market prices fall below MSP • Target Crops: Oilseeds, pulses, and copra. • Implementation: Through states and central nodal agencies like NAFED.

@CSEWhy recommendations

Indian Express 📰 1. Why India wants ‘Review & Modification’ of Indus Water Treaty (Explained page) (GS2: International treaties) 2. Earth to temporarily get a mini moon (Explained page) (GS3: Space) The Hindu 🗞 1. In wilmington, juxtaposing immediacy with legacy (Editorial) (GS2: IR) 2. Can Sheikh Hasina be extradited (Text&Context) (GS2: Treaties) 3. Superfast lasers open shortcut to hard drives of the future (Science page) (GS3: SnT) PS: need any help? write to me at whycse@gmail.com

Shukrayaan Aim: Study Venus's atmosphere, surface, & geological activity Scientific Objectives: • Surface & Subsurface Studies Stratigraphy & Geological activities • Atmospheric Chemistry and Dynamics Composition, dynamics & processes of atmosphere • Interaction with Solar Wind Behavior of Venus's ionosphere towards solar wind Other details • Budget: ₹1236 crore • Timeline: Expected launch March 2028 Conclusion Shukrayaan underscores India's growing role in planetary science Mission represents blend of pride, scientific curiosity & int'l collab in space exploration with France playing a crucial role in navigation & aerobraking tech

21 days PYQ challenge starts today on my Instagram Broadcast channel Join 👇🏼👇🏼 https://www.instagram.com/channel/AbbakyhYKHdgLmjY/