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Current Affairs & One Liner MCQ by Open study Gurukul.

🔥The Hindu Vocabulary 20 Aug 2025 1. Emulate (Verb) Meaning: To strive to equal or excel, often by imitating. Hindi: अनुकरण करना, नकल करना। Synonyms: Imitate, mimic, follow. Antonyms: Ignore, reject, avoid. Example: J&K youth emulate Rijiju’s dedication to progress. Related Words: Emulation (noun), emulative (adjective). 2. Exonerate (Verb) Meaning: To clear someone of blame or responsibility. Hindi: दोषमुक्त करना, बरी करना। Synonyms: Absolve, acquit, vindicate. Antonyms: Blame, accuse, condemn. Example: Officials sought to exonerate themselves from CoinDCX breach allegations. Related Words: Exoneration (noun), exonerative (adjective). 3. Fickle (Adjective) Meaning: Changing frequently, especially in opinions or loyalties. Hindi: अस्थिर, चंचल। Synonyms: Capricious, unstable, unpredictable. Antonyms: Constant, steady, reliable. Example: Fickle voter support challenged Jan Suraaj’s campaign. Related Words: Fickleness (noun), fickly (adverb, rare). 4. Inadvertent (Adjective) Meaning: Not resulting from or done intentionally; accidental. Hindi: अनजाने में, अचानक। Synonyms: Unintentional, accidental, unwitting. Antonyms: Deliberate, intentional, purposeful. Example: Inadvertent errors in SIR forms delayed migrant registration. Related Words: Inadvertence (noun), inadvertently (adverb). 5. Indolent (Adjective) Meaning: Wanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy. Hindi: आलसी, सुस्त। Synonyms: Lazy, idle, lethargic. Antonyms: Industrious, diligent, active. Example: Indolent officials slowed Mangaluru’s POC status process. Related Words: Indolence (noun), indolently (adverb). 6. Lamentable (Adjective) Meaning: Deserving or causing regret or sorrow. Hindi: दुखद, खेदजनक। Synonyms: Regrettable, deplorable, pitiful. Antonyms: Admirable, commendable, joyful. Example: The lamentable urea shortage hit Telangana farmers hard. Related Words: Lament (verb), lamentably (adverb). 7. Mitigate (Verb) Meaning: To make something less severe, serious, or painful. Hindi: कम करना, नरम करना। Synonyms: Alleviate, lessen, reduce. Antonyms: Aggravate, worsen, intensify. Example: NDMA worked to mitigate GLOF risks effectively. Related Words: Mitigation (noun), mitigative (adjective). 8. Obsolete (Adjective) Meaning: No longer in use or relevant; outdated. Hindi: अप्रचलित, पुराना। Synonyms: Outdated, archaic, antiquated. Antonyms: Modern, current, relevant. Example: Obsolete policies hindered Devadasi welfare reforms. Related Words: Obsoleteness (noun), obsoletely (adverb). 9. Palliative (Adjective) Meaning: Relieving pain or suffering without curing the cause. Hindi: शमन करने वाला, राहत देने वाला। Synonyms: Soothing, relieving, alleviating. Antonyms: Aggravating, worsening, curative. Example: Palliative measures eased tensions during J&K protests. Related Words: Palliation (noun), palliatively (adverb). 10. Tenacious (Adjective) Meaning: Persistent or determined; holding fast to something. Hindi: दृढ़, अटल। Synonyms: Persistent, resolute, steadfast. Antonyms: Weak, yielding, fickle. Example: Tenacious efforts by Kodavri leaders secured the truce. Related Words: Tenacity (noun), tenaciously (adverb).

🔥The Hindu Vocabulary 19 Aug 2025 1. Abridge (Verb) Meaning: To shorten a text or statement without losing its sense. Hindi: संक्षिप्त करना, कम करना। Synonyms: Shorten, condense, curtail. Antonyms: Expand, elongate, extend. Example: The SIR report was abridged to clarify key findings for migrants. Related Words: Abridgment (noun), abridged (adjective). 2. Acrimonious (Adjective) Meaning: Angry and bitter, especially in speech or behavior. Hindi: कटु, तीखा। Synonyms: Bitter, rancorous, caustic. Antonyms: Amicable, friendly, mild. Example: Acrimonious debates over POCSO reforms stalled progress. Related Words: Acrimony (noun), acrimoniously (adverb). 3. Banal (Adjective) Meaning: So lacking in originality as to be obvious or boring. Hindi: साधारण, नीरस। Synonyms: Trite, commonplace, hackneyed. Antonyms: Original, innovative, unique. Example: The banal promises of Jan Suraaj failed to inspire voters. Related Words: Banality (noun), banally (adverb). 4. Benevolent (Adjective) Meaning: Well-meaning and kindly; desiring to do good. Hindi: दयालु, कृपालु। Synonyms: Kind, generous, charitable. Antonyms: Malevolent, cruel, malicious. Example: Benevolent aid from NDMA supported GLOF-affected regions. Related Words: Benevolence (noun), benevolently (adverb). 5. Censure (Verb) Meaning: To express strong disapproval or criticism. Hindi: निंदा करना, आलोचना करना। Synonyms: Criticize, condemn, rebuke. Antonyms: Praise, commend, approve. Example: Officials were censured for delays in Mangaluru’s POC status. Related Words: Censure (noun), censurable (adjective). 6. Chastise (Verb) Meaning: To reprimand or punish severely. Hindi: डांटना, सजा देना। Synonyms: Scold, rebuke, punish. Antonyms: Praise, reward, encourage. Example: Leaders chastised fringe elements for disrupting J&K peace. Related Words: Chastisement (noun), chastising (adjective). 7. Concede (Verb) Meaning: To admit or acknowledge something, often reluctantly. Hindi: मानना, स्वीकार करना। Synonyms: Admit, yield, grant. Antonyms: Deny, refuse, reject. Example: The government conceded errors in the SIR documentation process. Related Words: Concession (noun), conceding (adjective). 8. Deviate (Verb) Meaning: To depart from an established course or standard. Hindi: भटकना, विचलित होना। Synonyms: Diverge, stray, veer. Antonyms: Follow, adhere, conform. Example: Policies deviate from initial plans for Devadasi welfare. Related Words: Deviation (noun), deviant (adjective). 9. Disenfranchise (Verb) Meaning: To deprive someone of a right or privilege, especially voting. Hindi: मताधिकार छीनना, वंचित करना। Synonyms: Deprive, exclude, disfranchise. Antonyms: Empower, enfranchise, include. Example: Flaws in SIR could disenfranchise Bihar’s migrant workers. Related Words: Disenfranchisement (noun), disenfranchised (adjective). 10. Egregious (Adjective) Meaning: Outstandingly bad or shocking. Hindi: घोर, जघन्य। Synonyms: Flagrant, outrageous, glaring. Antonyms: Minor, subtle, commendable. Example: Egregious mismanagement led to the Haridwar stampede. Related Words: Egregiousness (noun), egregiously (adverb).

Current Affairs & One Liner MCQ by Open study Gurukul.