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🔥The Hindu Vocabulary 01 July 2025 1. Sweltering (Adjective) Meaning: Uncomfortably hot or oppressive. Hindi: तपन भरा, गर्म। Synonyms: Scorching, torrid, sultry. Antonyms: Cool, frigid, chilly. Example: The sweltering heat challenged players at Edgbaston. Related Words: Swelter (verb), swelteringly (adverb). 2. Brutalize (Verb) Meaning: To treat someone cruelly or make them savage. Hindi: क्रूर करना, नृशंस बनाना। Synonyms: Dehumanize, barbarize, savage. Antonyms: Humanize, civilize, soften. Example: Police actions were accused of brutalizing Narayanpatana tribals. Related Words: Brutality (noun), brutal (adjective). 3. Fortify (Verb) Meaning: To strengthen or protect against attack. Hindi: किलेबंदी करना, मजबूत करना। Synonyms: Reinforce, strengthen, secure. Antonyms: Weaken, expose, undermine. Example: Tetrapods were used to fortify Puthenthode’s coastline. Related Words: Fortification (noun), fortified (adjective). 4. Insurrection (Noun) Meaning: A violent uprising against an authority or government. Hindi: विद्रोह, बगावत। Synonyms: Rebellion, revolt, uprising. Antonyms: Loyalty, obedience, compliance. Example: The Narayanpatana insurrection alarmed local authorities. Related Words: Insurgent (noun), insurrectionary (adjective). 5. Deluge (Noun) Meaning: A great flood or heavy downpour. Hindi: मूसलाधार, बाढ़। Synonyms: Flood, inundation, torrent. Antonyms: Drought, scarcity, trickle. Example: A deluge threatened Balasore’s low-lying areas. Related Words: Deluge (verb), deluged (adjective). 6. Sinuous (Adjective) Meaning: Having many curves or turns; winding. Hindi: घुमावदार, लहरदार। Synonyms: Winding, serpentine, undulating. Antonyms: Straight, direct, linear. Example: The sinuous roads to Narayanpatana were treacherous. Related Words: Sinuosity (noun), sinuously (adverb). 7. Subjugation (Noun) Meaning: The act of bringing under control or dominance. Hindi: अधीनता, दमन। Synonyms: Conquest, domination, suppression. Antonyms: Liberation, freedom, independence. Example: Tribals resisted subjugation by outside vendors. Related Words: Subjugate (verb), subjugated (adjective). 8. Torrid (Adjective) Meaning: Very hot and dry; scorching. Hindi: उष्ण, जलता हुआ। Synonyms: Sweltering, scorching, blazing. Antonyms: Cool, mild, temperate. Example: The torrid conditions tested India’s cricket team. Related Words: Torridity (noun), torridly (adverb). 9. Reprisal (Noun) Meaning: An act of retaliation or revenge. Hindi: प्रतिशोध, बदला। Synonyms: Retaliation, retribution, vengeance. Antonyms: Forgiveness, pardon, reconciliation. Example: Arrests in Narayanpatana were seen as reprisals for the uprising. Related Words: Reprise (verb), reprisal (adjective). 10. Sovereignty (Noun) Meaning: Supreme power or authority, especially over a state. Hindi: संप्रभुता, स्वायत्तता। Synonyms: Dominion, authority, supremacy. Antonyms: Subordination, dependence, servitude. Example: India asserted sovereignty over LAC villages in Ladakh. Related Words: Sovereign (adjective), sovereignly (adverb).

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