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🔥The Hindu Vocabulary 04 July 2025 1. Ameliorate (Verb) Meaning: To make something better or improve a bad situation. Hindi: सुधार करना, बेहतर करना। Synonyms: Improve, enhance, better. Antonyms: Worsen, deteriorate, aggravate. Example: Efforts to ameliorate coastal erosion in Chellanam involved tetrapods. Related Words: Amelioration (noun), ameliorative (adjective). 2. Bolster (Verb) Meaning: To support or strengthen something. Hindi: समर्थन करना, मजबूत करना। Synonyms: Reinforce, support, buttress. Antonyms: Undermine, weaken, destabilize. Example: India bolstered its defenses along the LAC villages. Related Words: Bolster (noun), bolstered (adjective). 3. Clandestine (Adjective) Meaning: Done secretly or kept hidden, often for illicit purposes. Hindi: गुप्त, छिपा हुआ। Synonyms: Secretive, covert, surreptitious. Antonyms: Open, overt, public. Example: Clandestine explosives were uncovered in Jharkhand’s forests. Related Words: Clandestinely (adverb), clandestinity (noun). 4. Coerce (Verb) Meaning: To persuade someone by force or threats. Hindi: बलपूर्वक मनाना, दबाव डालना। Synonyms: Compel, force, intimidate. Antonyms: Persuade, encourage, entice. Example: Tribals in Narayanpatana were coerced into compliance. Related Words: Coercion (noun), coercive (adjective). 5. Debilitate (Verb) Meaning: To weaken or make feeble. Hindi: कमजोर करना, दुर्बल करना। Synonyms: Weaken, enfeeble, incapacitate. Antonyms: Strengthen, invigorate, empower. Example: Sweltering heat debilitated players at Edgbaston. Related Words: Debilitation (noun), debilitating (adjective). 6. Disparity (Noun) Meaning: A significant difference or inequality. Hindi: असमानता, भिन्नता। Synonyms: Inequality, discrepancy, imbalance. Antonyms: Similarity, equality, parity. Example: Economic disparity fueled unrest in Narayanpatana. Related Words: Disparate (adjective), disparately (adverb). 7. Egress (Noun) Meaning: The act of exiting or leaving a place. Hindi: निकास, बाहर निकलना। Synonyms: Exit, departure, withdrawal. Antonyms: Entry, ingress, arrival. Example: Floods blocked egress routes from Balasore villages. Related Words: Egress (verb), egressive (adjective). 8. Expropriation (Noun) Meaning: The act of taking property from a person by authority. Hindi: संपत्ति जब्ती, अधिग्रहण। Synonyms: Seizure, confiscation, appropriation. Antonyms: Return, restoration, compensation. Example: Tribals resisted land expropriation in Narayanpatana. Related Words: Expropriate (verb), expropriated (adjective). 9. Foment (Verb) Meaning: To instigate or stir up trouble or rebellion. Hindi: भड़काना, उकसाना। Synonyms: Incite, provoke, instigate. Antonyms: Quell, suppress, pacify. Example: Agitators fomented unrest in Narayanpatana’s tribal areas. Related Words: Fomentation (noun), fomenter (noun). 10. Impetus (Noun) Meaning: A force or stimulus that encourages action or progress. Hindi: प्रेरणा, गति। Synonyms: Motivation, stimulus, drive. Antonyms: Hindrance, obstacle, restraint. Example: Manisha’s brace provided impetus for India’s victory. Related Words: Impetuous (adjective), impetuously (adverb).

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