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🔥The Hindu Vocabulary 09 Jul 2025 1. Amicable (Adjective) Meaning: Characterized by friendliness and absence of discord. Hindi: मैत्रीपूर्ण, सौहार्दपूर्ण। Synonyms: Friendly, cordial, congenial. Antonyms: Hostile, antagonistic, belligerent. Example: Amicable talks aimed to resolve Narayanpatana’s tensions. Related Words: Amicability (noun), amicably (adverb). 2. Augment (Verb) Meaning: To increase or enhance in size, amount, or degree. Hindi: बढ़ाना, वृद्धि करना। Synonyms: Enhance, boost, amplify. Antonyms: Reduce, diminish, decrease. Example: India augmented its forces along the LAC villages. Related Words: Augmentation (noun), augmented (adjective). 3. Blight (Noun) Meaning: A thing that spoils or damages something severely. Hindi: हानि, विनाश। Synonyms: Affliction, scourge, ruin. Antonyms: Blessing, benefit, prosperity. Example: Sea erosion was a blight on Chellanam’s coastal homes. Related Words: Blight (verb), blighted (adjective). 4. Camaraderie (Noun) Meaning: Mutual trust and friendship among people who spend time together. Hindi: सौहार्द, दोस्ती। Synonyms: Comradeship, fellowship, solidarity. Antonyms: Hostility, enmity, discord. Example: Camaraderie among India’s players shone at Edgbaston. Related Words: Camaraderic (adjective). 5. Capitulate (Verb) Meaning: To surrender or yield under pressure or terms. Hindi: आत्मसमर्पण करना, हार मानना। Synonyms: Surrender, yield, concede. Antonyms: Resist, oppose, defy. Example: Tribals refused to capitulate to external vendors in Narayanpatana. Related Words: Capitulation (noun), capitulatory (adjective). 6. Chagrin (Noun) Meaning: Distress or embarrassment at having failed or been humiliated. Hindi: खेद, निराशा। Synonyms: Mortification, dismay, vexation. Antonyms: Satisfaction, delight, pride. Example: The team’s loss at Edgbaston caused chagrin among fans. Related Words: Chagrined (adjective), chagrin (verb). 7. Confluence (Noun) Meaning: The junction or merging of rivers or ideas. Hindi: संगम, मिलन। Synonyms: Convergence, junction, merging. Antonyms: Divergence, separation, division. Example: The confluence of rivers triggered Balasore’s floods. Related Words: Confluent (adjective), confluently (adverb). 8. Decimate (Verb) Meaning: To destroy a large proportion of something. Hindi: नष्ट करना, बर्बाद करना। Synonyms: Devastate, annihilate, destroy. Antonyms: Preserve, build, restore. Example: Sea erosion decimated homes in Chellanam and Kannamal. Related Words: Decimation (noun), decimated (adjective). 9. Elicit (Verb) Meaning: To draw out or evoke a response or reaction. Hindi: प्राप्त करना, निकालना। Synonyms: Evoke, extract, provoke. Antonyms: Suppress, conceal, withhold. Example: Protests in Narayanpatana elicited a swift police response. Related Words: Elicitation (noun), elicitable (adjective). 10. Exacerbation (Noun) Meaning: The act of making a situation or condition worse. Hindi: बिगाड़, तीव्रता। Synonyms: Aggravation, worsening, intensification. Antonyms: Alleviation, mitigation, improvement. Example: Heavy rains caused an exacerbation of Balasore’s flooding. Related Words: Exacerbate (verb), exacerbated (adjective).

9 july daily current affairs One liner and MCQs

🔥The Hindu Vocabulary 08 July 2025 1. Fissure (Noun)  Meaning: A narrow crack or split, often in rock or ground.  Hindi: दरार, विदर।  Synonyms: Crack, crevice, rift.  Antonyms: Closure, seam, union.  Example: Fissures in Chellanam’s coast worsened erosion.  Related Words: Fissured (adjective), fissure (verb). 2. Impede (Verb)  Meaning: To obstruct or hinder progress.  Hindi: बाधित करना, रोकना।  Synonyms: Obstruct, hinder, hamper.  Antonyms: Facilitate, aid, promote.  Example: Floods impeded relief efforts in Balasore.  Related Words: Impediment (noun), impeded (adjective). 3. Incite (Verb)  Meaning: To encourage or stir up violent or unlawful behavior.  Hindi: उकसाना, भड़काना।  Synonyms: Provoke, instigate, foment.  Antonyms: Discourage, suppress, deter.  Example: Leaders incited tribals to reclaim land in Narayanpatana.  Related Words: Incitement (noun), inciting (adjective). 4. Inundate (Verb)  Meaning: To flood or overwhelm with an abundance of something.  Hindi: जलमग्न करना, अभिभूत करना।  Synonyms: Flood, swamp, deluge.  Antonyms: Drain, dry, reduce.  Example: Heavy rains inundated Balasore’s low-lying areas.  Related Words: Inundation (noun), inundated (adjective). 5. Maelstrom (Noun)  Meaning: A powerful whirlpool or a state of violent disorder.  Hindi: भँवर, अराजकता।  Synonyms: Whirlpool, turmoil, chaos.  Antonyms: Calm, order, tranquility.  Example: Narayanpatana was caught in a maelstrom of protests.  Related Words: Maelstromic (adjective). 6. Obdurate (Adjective)  Meaning: Stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or course.  Hindi: हठी, अडिग।  Synonyms: Stubborn, inflexible, unyielding.  Antonyms: Amenable, compliant, flexible.  Example: Obdurate tribals resisted external control in Narayanpatana.  Related Words: Obduracy (noun), obdurately (adverb). 7. Precipitous (Adjective)  Meaning: Dangerously steep or sudden.  Hindi: तीव्र, खड़ा।  Synonyms: Steep, abrupt, sheer.  Antonyms: Gradual, gentle, slow.  Example: Precipitous cliffs guarded Narayanpatana’s hinterland.  Related Words: Precipice (noun), precipitously (adverb). 8. Redress (Noun)  Meaning: Remedy or compensation for a wrong or grievance.  Hindi: निवारण, क्षतिपूर्ति।  Synonyms: Remedy, reparation, compensation.  Antonyms: Injustice, harm, grievance.  Example: Tribals sought redress for lost lands in Narayanpatana.  Related Words: Redress (verb), redressable (adjective). 9. Surreptitious (Adjective)  Meaning: Done in a secret or stealthy manner.  Hindi: गुप्त, चोरी-छिपे।  Synonyms: Secretive, clandestine, furtive.  Antonyms: Open, overt, public.  Example: Surreptitious meetings fueled Narayanpatana’s uprising.  Related Words: Surreptitiously (adverb), surreptitiousness (noun). 10. Tenure (Noun)  Meaning: The holding of a position, property, or rights, often for a period.  Hindi: कार्यकाल, अधिकार।  Synonyms: Occupancy, possession, term.  Antonyms: Release, relinquishment, vacancy.  Example: India strengthened its tenure over LAC villages.  Related Words: Tenured (adjective), tenurial (adjective).

🔥The Hindu Vocabulary 07 July 2025 1. Appease (Verb) Meaning: To pacify or satisfy, especially by making concessions. Hindi: शांत करना, तुष्ट करना। Synonyms: Pacify, placate, mollify. Antonyms: Provoke, agitate, antagonize. Example: Authorities attempted to appease Narayanpatana’s tribals with promises. Related Words: Appeasement (noun), appeasable (adjective). 2. Arduous (Adjective) Meaning: Requiring a lot of effort or energy; strenuous. Hindi: कठिन, श्रमसाध्य। Synonyms: Strenuous, laborious, grueling. Antonyms: Easy, effortless, simple. Example: The arduous trek to LAC villages tested soldiers’ endurance. Related Words: Arduousness (noun), arduously (adverb). 3. Belligerent (Adjective) Meaning: Hostile and aggressive, eager to fight. Hindi: युद्धरत, आक्रामक। Synonyms: Combative, hostile, aggressive. Antonyms: Peaceful, conciliatory, amicable. Example: Belligerent protests in Narayanpatana alarmed officials. Related Words: Belligerence (noun), belligerently (adverb). 4. Cacophony (Noun) Meaning: A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds. Hindi: कोलाहल, कर्कश ध्वनि। Synonyms: Discord, clamor, din. Antonyms: Harmony, melody, silence. Example: A cacophony of shouts echoed during Narayanpatana’s unrest. Related Words: Cacophonous (adjective), cacophonously (adverb). 5. Cessation (Noun) Meaning: The act of bringing something to an end. Hindi: समाप्ति, विराम। Synonyms: Termination, halt, stoppage. Antonyms: Continuation, persistence, resumption. Example: The cessation of floods allowed Balasore’s recovery. Related Words: Cease (verb), ceaseless (adjective). 6. Contention (Noun) Meaning: A heated disagreement or dispute. Hindi: विवाद, तर्क। Synonyms: Dispute, argument, conflict. Antonyms: Agreement, harmony, accord. Example: Land rights were a contention in Narayanpatana’s uprising. Related Words: Contentious (adjective), contentiously (adverb). 7. Debris (Noun) Meaning: Scattered fragments, typically from something destroyed. Hindi: मलबा, अवशेष। Synonyms: Rubble, wreckage, detritus. Antonyms: Whole, structure, intactness. Example: Debris from eroded homes littered Chellanam’s shores. Related Words: Debris-laden (adjective). 8. Deterioration (Noun) Meaning: The process of becoming progressively worse. Hindi: बिगड़ना, क्षय। Synonyms: Decline, degradation, decay. Antonyms: Improvement, restoration, recovery. Example: Coastal deterioration worsened Chellanam’s housing crisis. Related Words: Deteriorate (verb), deteriorative (adjective). 9. Ebullient (Adjective) Meaning: Cheerful and full of energy or excitement. Hindi: उत्साही, जोशीला। Synonyms: Exuberant, enthusiastic, buoyant. Antonyms: Subdued, listless, gloomy. Example: Manisha’s ebullient performance uplifted India’s team. Related Words: Ebullience (noun), ebulliently (adverb). 10. Eminence (Noun) Meaning: Fame or recognized superiority in a field. Hindi: प्रतिष्ठा, श्रेष्ठता। Synonyms: Prominence, distinction, prestige. Antonyms: Obscurity, mediocrity, inferiority. Example: India’s eminence in cricket shone at Edgbaston. Related Words: Eminent (adjective), eminently (adverb).