Team Faculty Of Nursing internship 💙

ده ال root

Root: •bi/o=life. •cephal/o=head. •cerebr/o;encephal/o=brain. •cervic/o=neck. •lip/o=fat. •angi/o;vascul/o;vas/o=vessel. •ven/o;phleb/o=vein. •aden/o=gland. •myel/o=spinal cord;bone marrow. •ophthalmo/o;ocul/o=Eye. •ot/o=Ear. •cil/o;pil/o=Hair. •onych/o;ungu/o=Nail. •rhin/o=Nose. •pharyng/o=pharynx; Throat. •laryng/o=larynx; voice box. •tracheo/o=Trachea; Windpipe. •col/o=colon;large intestine. •enter/o=small intestine. •gloss/o;lingu/o=Tongue. •or/o;stomat/o=Mouth. •cyst/o=bladder. •orchid/o;test/o=Testicle;testis. •vas/o=Vas deferens. •colp/o=vagina. •gynec/o=female. •mast/o; mamm/o=Breast. •oophor/o = ovary.مبيض •sapling/o=Fallopian/uterine Tube. •hyster/o=uterus.

Word roots of some words: •scleroderma:(derma) •electrocardiogram:(Electr,cardi)

Word roots/stems: •Comprise the fundamental part of ((all)) medical terms •All medical terms must have at least once word root. •It usually, but not always, indicates a body part. •will be followed by a forward slash (root/).

الترمونولجي: . etiology: cause of the disease. . idiopathic disease: disease with unknown cause. .latrogenic disease:disease caused by human intervention. . symptoms of disease: subjective findings( patient's history). .signs of disease: objective findings (patient's physical exam). . syndrome:common cause of different signs, symptoms. . remission: period when symptoms of disease abates. . functional disorder: no physical changes to explain symptoms. . incubation: latent period of the disease (before develop signs, symptoms). •Medical terminology is a language in itself. •Derived from Latin or Greek •Used to describe diseases, diagnosis, investigations, procedures, signs and symptoms, anatomy and physiology

ادعو لصاحب التلخيص دا💙

ده تلخيص الترمونولجي

•cholecyst=المرارة,Gallbladder. (Stores bile and releases it to the small intestine as needed). •an/o=anus. •proct/o=بادئة معناها الشرج. •Renal Pelvis= pyel/o Liver: - Secretes bile and enzymes to aid in the digestion of fats. Pencreas: -Secretes digestive juices and enzymes into small intestine as needed. Hematochezia: •Bright, fresh, red blood discharged from the rectum Melena: •Black, tarry stool; feces containing blood •Steatorrhea: -Fat in the stool. Aphthous stomatitis: •Inflammation of the mouth with small ulcers. Ascites: Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen. Noze: - Exchanges air during inhaling and exhaling. - Warms, moisturizes, and filters inhaled air. Sinuses: •Provides mucus. •Makes bones of the skull lighter. •Aids in sound production. capillaries: •Permit the exchange of nutrients and waste products between the blood and the cells. •capill/o Pineal Gland: -Influences the sleep-wakefulness cycle. Sebaceous: •Discourage the growth of bacteria on the skin. •seb/o Sweat gland: •Excrete some metabolic waste. •hidr/o. Hair: •Aids in controlling the loss of body heat. •pen/i, phall/i=penis •PLACENTA=placent/o المشيمة.

Abbreviations: •a- before. •P- after. •C- with. •S- without. •abd-abdomen. •bil - lateral. •ck-check. •ea-each. •in- inch. •prn- whenever necessary. •CXR- chest x-ray. •#: number. •< less than. •∆ change.

•Lithotomy = surgical incision for the removal of a stone. •Lithotomy is also the name of an examination position in which the patient is lying on the back with the feet and legs raised and supported in stirrups.

•Ilium (a pelvic bone) and Ileum (the terminal portion of the small intestine). •Osteal (bony or bonelike) and Ostial (relating to an ostium, an opening). •Viscous (sticky) and Viscus (a hollow, multilayered, walled organ such as the heart).

•The correct spelling of a word can be critical in patient care.

•Ch sounds like k. •Ps sounds like s. •Pn sounds like n. •C sounds like a soft s when it comes beforeee. i, and y. •G sounds like j when it comes before e, i, and y. •I sounds like "eye" when added to the end of a word to form a plural.

•There are three areas you must concentrate on when you learn a new word element or medical term: -Pronunciation. -Spelling. -Meaning. •Each of these is essential to the correct use and understanding of medical terminology.

Forming plurals: •In medical terminology,plural words can be confusing. •Unfortunately, the rules are not applied consistently. ••When the word ending with consonants other than s, h, or y, added S, e.g., the pleural of contusion is contusions. •When the word ending with s, ch, sh. e.g., virus viruses. •When the word ending with y. eg, allergy allergies.

Decoding: •READ from the suffix (or last part of the term) backwards, i.e., beginning from the right and moving to the left. ••DEFINE the words parts of the medical term in the following sequence: the last part of the term (suffix), the first part of the term (which may be a prefix, combining form, or root), and then define the middles part of the term (usually word root). •If there are two roots in the term, divide each and then read them from left to right.

•Aer/o=air. •blast/o=embryonic form (Erythroblasts: immature red blood cells). •carcinogenic:any substance or agent that can cause cancer. •cry/o=cold(Cryosurgery utilizes extreme cold temperature to destroy or remove diseased tissue). •crypto/o=hidden (cryptorchidism: undescended or "hidden" testis). •dips/o=thirst(polydipsia: excessive thirst) •myc/o=fungus. •nerc/o=dead(Necropsy or autopsy: the examination of a person who has died). •optometry: concerned with the diagnosis, treatment, prevention of eye, vision problems. •phon/o=voice. •phot/o=light. •py/o=pus(pyogenesis:pus formation). •top/o=position, place (A topical medication is applied to the skin).

alb/o,albin/o,leuk/o(leuc/o)=white (albinism: a genetic disorder resulting in minimal or absence of skin,hair,or eye pigmentation. •chlor/o=green. •cyan/o=blue. •erythema: redness of the skin or mucous membrane. •melanin:a dark brown or black substance that forms a natural part of a person's hair, skin,eyes. •xanth/o=yellow. •anesthetist: is one who adminiters anesthesia. •anesthetist can be a physician or a nurse. •anesthesiologist is a medical doctor or physician. •esthesi/o=feelin, sensation. •ne/o,nat/o=new, birth. •ur/o=urinary tract or urine (urology-urologist). •Adenopathy: the enlargement of the glands. •blephar/o=eyelid. •faci/o=face •pulm/o,pulmon/o,pneum/o,pneumon/o=lungs. •pneumatic:gas or air. •pneumothorax:the accumulation of air or gas in the chest.