Surgical notes

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Embryological development of the Lung 🙄 #جراحة

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What is it a bronchogenic cyst? A bronchogenic cyst is a thin-walled cyst or out-pouching (sometimes called a “bud”) of tissue. These cysts are usually fluid or mucus-filled, and typically form in the middle of the airway tree. They are typically central in location, small in size and benign (non-cancerous). The causes of bronchogenic cyst are largely unknown, but thought to be an abnormal growth of the upper gastrointestinal and respiratory tract during fetal development.  #جراحة

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Stages of parapneumonic effusion and empyema . #جراحة

Surgical wound classifications #جراحة

Classifications of SSI #جراحة

The most frequently found pathogens isolated in acute cholangitis are coliform organisms ● These include: Escherechia coli (25%-50%), Klebsiella species (15%-20%), Enterococcus species (10%-20%) Enterobacter species (5%-10%). #جراحة

Tokyo guidelines of Acute Cholangitis and acute cholecystitis #جراحة

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Strasburg classifications of biliary injury. applies to biliary injuries encountered during laparoscopic cholecystectomy  وبعدين يرجع من E حسب ال Bismuth السابقة #جراحة

A Klatskin tumor is a ( perihailar ) cholangiocarcinoma occurring at the confluence of the right and left hepatic bile ducts. The disease was named after Gerald Klatskin, who in 1965 described 15 cases and found some characteristics for this type of cholangiocarcinoma  And was classified by bismuth classifications. #جراحة

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The puncture, aspiration, injection, and reaspiration (PAIR) technique, which involves puncture of the cyst wall, aspiration of cyst contents, instillation, and reaspiration of the scolicidal agent, has gained international recognition #جراحة

Management depends on stage ( Classification) #جراحة

Hydatid cyst Classification ( Ultrasound) = Gharbi's Classification #جراحة

Finger test in NF #جراحة

Types of NF . #جراحة