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Essay
1 hour
SECTION A
(CORE SKILLS)
[20 marks] Answer question 1 [COMPULSORY
(a) List four stitches that can be used for neatening as well as embroidery work
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(b) List four dishes which are easily contaminated
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(c) (i) List three sources where information can be obtained to solve design problems
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(ii) List two methods of drawing objects in pictorial views
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(iii) List two causes of weaknesses in wooden chairs
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(d) (i) State one use of each of the elements listed below in a design
Shape: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Colour ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Space: ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Texture:
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(ii) Explain what a sketch is.
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(iii) State one reason why it is necessary to use a sketch when producing an object
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@beastexams
2 740
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@CARTERBOSS
2 740
SECTION II
GOVERNANCE, POLITICS AND STABILITY
Answer one question only from this section.
3. (a) State four characteristics of a good law. [8 marks]
Using complete sentences, state any four (4) of the points and explain each
A good law must (be)
(i) in the interest of the people (people centred)
(ii) well publicized
(iii) unambiguous (clear and specific, not vague)
(iv) reasonable
(v) enforceable
(vi) understandable
(vii) fair to all / equality
(viii) acceptable
(ix) meet moral values of the people
(x) backed by authority
(xi) written down
(xii) created and maintained by the state
(xiii) relate to the sovereignty of the people
(xiv) not be retrospective
(xv) able to stand the test of time
(xvi) flexible
(xvii) must have ‘human face’
(xviii) in accordance with the constitution
(xix) protect the fundamental human rights of the people
(b) Explain four benefits derived from law and order in a country. [12 marks]
Using complete sentences, state any four (4) of the points and explain each in detail (with relevant examples). Write your essay in paragraphs – each point in a separate paragraph
(i) reduces crime
(ii) promotes peace and stability
(iii) protects life and property
(iv) protects human rights
(v) promotes social order / conformity
(vi) encourages social progress
(vii) promotes economic progess
(viii) promotes discipline
(ix) Encourages moral uprightness
(x) Promotes good governance
(xi) Attracts foreign investment
(xii) Promotes unity
4. (a) Describe the structure of government at the district level in Ghana. [4 marks] (i) District chief executive
(ii) District assembly
(iii) Area committee
(iv) Unit committee
(b) Identify four problems facing District Assemblies in Ghana [8 marks]
Using complete sentences, state any four (4) of the points and explain each in detail (with relevant examples). Write your essay in paragraphs – each point in a separate paragraph
(i) Poor infrastructural facilities
(ii) Government interference
(iii) Inability to attract investors
(iv) Lack of co-operation from local people
(v) Politicisation of the District Assembly
(vi) Sanitation
(vii) Inadequate funding
(viii) Inability to use fund judiciously (mismanagement of funds)
(ix) Problems of reliable sources of revenue
(x) Community conflicts
(xi) Problems of logistics
(xii) Revenue mobilization
(xiii) Over reliance on the District Assembly Common Fund
(xiv) Inefficient project monitoring
(xv) Low capacity of both staff and members
(xvi) Irregularities in contract awarding system
(xvii) Inefficient education on policies and concept of District Assemblies
(c) Suggest four ways by which the problems identified in (b) can be solved [8 marks]
Using complete sentences, state any four (4) of the points and explain each in detail (with relevant examples).
Write your essay in paragraphs – each point in a separate paragraph
[Note: Your suggested solutions must address the problems you identified in (b) above]
(i) Administrative commitment
(ii) Judicious use of fund
(iii) Provision of handy information by Assembly members
(iv) Accessibility of information
(v) Information that is user friendly
(vi) Explore other avenues of revenue mobilization
(vii) Education
(viii) Reduced government interference
(ix) Peace and order in communities
(x) Improved infrastructural facilities
(xi) Provision of necessary logistics
(xii) Development plan drawn to contain clear and achievable targets
(xiii) Increase people’s participation
(xiv) Regular capacity building of staff and members
(xv) Understanding roles of functionaries
@beastexams
2 740
[NB: The marks allotted should guide you on how detailed your answers should be] NOTE: Write your essay in paragraphs – each point in a different paragraph
(i) Encouraging relatively late marriages
(ii) Family planning
(iii) Legislation on (making laws to control) early marriage
(iv) Education on adequate spacing of children
(v) Checking the inflow of immigrants – nationals from other countries
(vi) Tax relief for small households
(vii) Discouraging polygamy
(viii) Promoting girl-child education
(ix) Increasing gender equality
(x) Economic empowerment of women
(xi) Government policies
(xii) Intensifying education on adolescent
@beastexams
2 740
SOCIAL STUDIES 2
ESSAY
1 hour
This paper consists of three sections: I, II and III.
Answer three questions only, choosing one question from each section.
All questions carry equal marks
SECTION I
THE ENVIRONMENT
Answer one question only from this section
1. (a) (i) Describe the Solar System [4 marks] (ii) Name four planets in the Solar System [4 marks]
(b) Outline two effects of the rotation of the earth. [6 marks]
(c) Highlight two effects of the revolution of the earth. [6 marks]
2. (a) State four negative effects of rapid population growth on the development
of Ghana [4 marks]
(b) Highlight any four ways by which rapid population growth can be reduced
in Ghana. [16 marks]
SECTION II
GOVERNANCE, POLITICS AND STABILITY
Answer one question only from this section.
3. (a) State four characteristics of a good law. [8 marks]
(b) Explain four benefits derived from law and order in a country. [12 marks]
4. (a) Describe the structure of government at the district level in Ghana. [4 marks]
(b) Identify four problems facing District Assemblies in Ghana [8 marks]
(c) Suggest four ways by which the problems identified in (b) can be solved [8 marks]
SECTION III
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Answer one question only from this section.
5. (a) State four advantages of saving money with the bank [8 marks]
(b) Highlight four effects of poor handling of currency. [12 marks]
6. (a) (i) What is a State Enterprise? [2 marks] (ii) What is a Private Enterprise? [2 marks]
(b) Suggest four ways by which the state can promote private enterprises. [16 marks] CLICK TO VIEW ANSWERS TO PART 2
SOCIAL STUDIES 2
ESSAY
ANSWERS
1. (a) (i) Describe the Solar System [4 marks] The system of bodies comprising of the sun, the 8 planets and their satellites (moons), comets, asteroids, meteoroids, and other inter-planetary materials.
(ii) Name four planets in the Solar System [4 marks] Mercury, Venus Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune
(b) Outline two effects of the rotation of the earth. [6 marks] [Using complete / meaningful sentences, state and briefly explain any two of the points]
(i) Day and night
(ii) Differences in time (time zones) on the earth
(iii) Deflection of winds and ocean currents
(iv) Rising and falling of sea levels (high and low tides)
(v) Twilight and dawn
(vi) Changes in the earth’s magnetic fields
(c) Highlight two effects of the revolution of the earth. [6 marks] [Using complete / meaningful sentences, state and briefly explain any two of the points]
(i) The four seasons (Summer, autumn, winter and spring)
(ii) Varying lengths of day and night at different times of the year
(iii) Determines leap year (i.e, whether a year has 365 or 366 days)
(iv) Changes in seasonal temperature
(v) The solar eclipse (ie, eclipse of the sun)
(vi) Equinoxes (the two days of the year when there are equal days and nights)
(vii) Changes in altitudes of the midday sun at different times of the year.
2. (a) State four negative effects of rapid population growth on the development
of Ghana [4 marks]
Using complete sentences, state any four (4) of the points .
(i) High dependency ratio
(ii) Inadequate medical care
(iii) Migration
(iv) Pressure on natural resources / high cost of land
(v) Reduction in capital formation
(vi) Environmental degradation
(vii) Increase in social vices
(viii) Over crowding / congestion
(ix) Pressure on social amenities
(x) Lower standard of living / low per-capita income
(xi) High cost of living
(xii) Environmental pollution
(xiii) High rate of unemployment
(xiv) Poverty
(xv) Increase in crime rate
(xvi) Slums
(xvii) High government expenditure
(xviii) Social unrest
(b) Highlight any four ways by which rapid population growth can be reduced
in Ghana. [16 marks]
Using complete sentences, state any four (4) of the points and explain each in detail (with relevant examples).
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D. Captain George Maclean
31. Who was the first chairman of the United Gold Coast Convention?
A. Kwame Nkrumah
B. J. B. Danquah
C. Obetsebi Lamptey
D. George Paa Grant
32. In the seventeenth century the first capital of the Ga state was
A. Pokuase B. Bortianor C. Abokobi D. Ayawaso
33. The Asante kingdom became an empire during the reign of
A. Obiri Yeboah
B. Osei Tutu I C. Osei Kodwo D. Opoku Ware I
34. The president of the first republic of Ghana was
A. Dr. J. B. Danquah
B. Dr. Hilla Limann
C. Dr. Kwame Nkrumah
D. Dr. K. A. Busia
35. The headquarters of the League of Nations was situated in
A. New York B. Moscow C. Geneva
D. Washington D.C.
36. The first person to be appointed the Secretary-General of the United Nations Organization was
A. Dag Hammarskjold. B. U‟Thant
C. Trygve Lie
D. Peres de Cuellar
37. Non-permanent members of the Security Council of the United Nations Organization hold office for a period of
A. two years B. three years C. four years D. five years
38. The Jos Plateau in Nigeria is noted for the production of
A. coal
B. diamond
C. tin
D. bauxite
39. In which city was the treaty establishing the ECOWAS signed?
A. Lagos B. Accra C. Lome
D. Abidjan
40. The leading producer of copper in Africa is
A. Zambia B. Namibia C. Sudan
D. Morocco
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SOCIAL STUDIES
SECTION A OBJECTIVE TEST
45 minutes
1. A drawing of any part of the earth on a flat surface is a
A. globe B. scale C. map
D. compass
2. When the needle of a compass is at rest, it points to the
A. north B. south C. east D. west
3. Which of the following is a man-made feature?
A. Ridge
B. Bridge
C. Lowland
D. Mountain
4. When the time in Accra is 6 pm, the time in Lagos will be
A. 4 pm B. 5 pm C. 6 pm D. 7 pm
5. The most densely populated country in West Africa is
A. Ghana B. Nigeria C. Liberia D. Senegal
6. A lowland between two hills is known as a
A. valley
B. plain
C. ridge
D. spur
7. When a scale of a map is expressed as 1:1000, it is referred to as
A. statement scale
B. representative fraction scale
C. scale bar
D. linear scale
8. Rocks which are formed in layers are known as
A. porous rocks
B. igneous rocks
C. metamorphic rocks
D. sedimentary rocks
9. Longitude 0° is also known as the
A. Tropic of Cancer
B. Tropic of Capricorn
C. Greenwich Meridian
D. International Date Line
10. Express 2 pm as Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) A. 1400 hours GMT
B. 1600 hours GMT C. 1800 hours GMT D. 2000 hours GMT
11. On an atlas map all water bodies are coloured
A. blue
B. yellow C. green D. brown
12. Which of the following countries in West Africa is landlocked?
A. Mali
B. Nigeria
C. Ghana
D. Sierra Leone
13. In which country does the River Nile enter the sea?
A. Kenya
B. Ethiopia
C. Egypt
D. Sudan
14. A highland which has a steep slope on one side and a gentle slope on the other side is called
A. a plateau
B. an escarpment
C. a ridge
D. a conical hill
15. Which of the following rivers in Ghana does not directly enter the sea?
A. Ankobra
B. Oti
C. Tano
D. Pra
16. Which of the following festivals is celebrated by the people of Navrongo?
A. Homowo B. Kundum C. Bungum D. Foo
17. Environmental pollution is caused by all the following except
A. smoking of cigarettes B. making of loud noise C. dumping of refuse
D. watering of flower garden
18. How many years is it from 500 BC to 900 AD?
A. 400 years B. 500 years C. 900 years D. 1400 years
19. An event which was recorded on 10th December 1999, happened in the
A. 10th century B. 12th century C. 19th century D. 20th century
20. Which of the following can be described as a peace officer?
A. A soldier
B. A policeman
C. A prison warden
D. A court registrar
21. In a traditional African community the chief speaks through
A. the linguist
B. an elder
C. a fetish-priest
D. the queen-mother
22. After how many years of existence does an institution celebrate its golden jubilee?
A. 25 years B. 50 years C. 75 years D. 100 years
23. Which of the following factors has effectively reduced infant mortality in Ghana?
A. Availability of hospital equipment
B. Environmental sanitation
C. Eating of balanced diet
D. Immunization against the six killer diseases
24. In the matrilineal system of inheritance, children inherit the property of their
A. father‟s mother B. father‟s brother C. mother‟s brother D. mother‟s father
25. Which of the following is not part of the natural environment?
A. Rivers
B. Roads
C. Mountains
D. Vegetation
26. The Aborigines Rights Protection Society was formed to
A. oppose the Lands Bill
B. defend the Fante Chiefs
C. fight for independence from the Asante
D. drive the British out of Ghana
27. In 1900 the Asante fought the British under the leadership of the queen-mother of
A. Ejisu
B. Kokofu
C. Juaben
D. Mampong
28. Which of the following Western Sudanese states was ruled by Mansa Musa?
A. Ghana B. Songhai C. Mali
D. Bornu
29. In which war were the Anlo defeated by the Danes?
A. Dodowa war
B. Datsutagba war
C. Sagrenti war
D. Sagbadre war
30. The first person appointed to represent the British government in the Gold Coast was
A. Sir Charles McCarthy
B. Sir Arden Clarke
C. Sir Garnet Wolseley
