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Sᴄɪᴇηᴄᴇ Aηᴅ Cᴏᴍᴘᴜᴛᴇʀ Nᴏᴛᴇs™ 🎲

Sᴄɪᴇηᴄᴇ Aηᴅ Cᴏᴍᴘᴜᴛᴇʀ Nᴏᴛᴇs™ 🎲

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✍️© 𝗢𝗳𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗹™ ◇❖◇𝐓his Channel is Especially For Those Who Are Preparing For Government Exams.📝📝 ◇❖◇ 𝐇ere Provides U Top Important Exam Level Notes On Science And Computer Only. ❖◇❖𝐐𝐔𝐀𝐑𝐘&𝐏𝐑𝐎𝐌𝐎☎️☎️𝐎𝐖𝐍𝐄𝐑📲📲📞☞

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👉Uranium – 235 used as a fuel in nuclear reactor. 👉Arsenic – 74 used for detecting tumour. 👉Cobalt – 60 used for cancer treatment. 👉Iodine – 131 used for treatment of goitre.

14. Double is a ____ data type Ans:- Primitive 15. what is the name given to the cursor for the computer language "LOGO" Ans:- Turtle 16. C++ is ____ Ans:- A programming language 17. _ is a collection of data values of same types having a common name. Ans:- Array 18. A ____ is a collection of letters, digits, punctuation characters and so on. Ans:- String 19. Coding is the process of ____ Ans:- writing out computer instructions 20. In the context of digital computer, which pairs of digits is referred to as binary code. Ans:- 0 and 1. 21. who invented the computer language "COBOL". Ans:- Grace Murray Hopper 22. _ is a diagrammatic representation of a program logic. Ans:- Flowchart 23. The web uses the _ to request and serve web pages and programs. Ans:- HTML 24. In HTML , tags consists of keyboards enclosed within ___ Ans:- Angular Brackets <> 25. The Language which was used to built Internet pages in the beginning of Internet Technology is Ans:- HTML 26. A collection of HTML pages makes up the Ans:- world wide web

1. A bug in a Program is ____ 🔺Programming Language🔺 Ans:- Error 2. The Computer program that converts assembly language to machine language is called ____ Ans:- Assembler 3. In C language, the Formating character should be preceded by the symbol ___ Ans:- % 4. A computer executes Program in the sequence of ___ Ans:- Fetch , Decode , Execute 5. FORTRAN Is called ____ Ans:- Formula Translator 6. The First computer language developed was ____ Ans:- FORTRAN 7. A computer program that translates one program instruction one at a time into machine language is called ____ Ans:- Interpreter 8. ____ is a program that places programs into memory and prepares them for execution. Ans:- Loader 9. A computer programming language often used by children is Ans:- LOGO 10. In programming, repeating some statements is usually called ___ Ans:- Looping 11. The symbols used in an assembly language are ___ Ans. Mnemonics 12. The basic application of an "AND" gate in computers is for ___ Ans. Multiplication 13. what is used to identify whether a data word has an odd or even number of "1"s Ans:- Parity Bit

1. A bug in a Program is ____ 🔺Programming Language🔺 Ans:- Error 2. The Computer program that converts assembly language to machine language is called ____ Ans:- Assembler 3. In C language, the Formating character should be preceded by the symbol ___ Ans:- % 4. A computer executes Program in the sequence of ___ Ans:- Fetch , Decode , Execute 5. FORTRAN Is called ____ Ans:- Formula Translator 6. The First computer language developed was ____ Ans:- FORTRAN 7. A computer program that translates one program instruction one at a time into machine language is called ____ Ans:- Interpreter 8. ____ is a program that places programs into memory and prepares them for execution. Ans:- Loader 9. A computer programming language often used by children is Ans:- LOGO 10. In programming, repeating some statements is usually called ___ Ans:- Looping 11. The symbols used in an assembly language are ___ Ans. Mnemonics 12. The basic application of an "AND" gate in computers is for ___ Ans. Multiplication 13. what is used to identify whether a data word has an odd or even number of "1"s Ans:- Parity Bit

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👉 How many muscles are found in our body – 656 👉The total number of ear bones is – 6 👉How many pairs of ribs are there in human body – 12 👉 The total number of facial bones human beings is – 14 👉Chlorophyll was first isolated and named by – Caventou and Pelletier

☂️IMPORTANT COMPUTER ONELINER SERIES,PART-2☂️ 🌳21. Which computer is used in Hospitals to measure the heartbeat of patients. 👉Ans:- Hybrid Computers 🌳22. who created the Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer (EDVAC) with a memory to hold both , a stored program as well as data. 👉Ans:- John Von Neumann 🌳 23. Chief Component of First generation computer was ____. 👉Ans:- Vaccum Tube 🌳24. In 1991, India's First Indigenous supercomputer named _ was developed by Vijay Bhatkar. 👉Ans:- Param 8000 🌳25. Second generation computers can be characterized largely by their use of ____. 👉Ans:- Transistors 🌳26. The Period of the second generation computers was ____ 👉Ans:- 1959-1964 🌳27. The letter "G" used in "2G spectrum" stands for _ Ans:- Generation 🌳28. What did the First electronic digital computer contain ? 👉Ans:- Valves 🌳29. who invented the First Computer Mouse ? 👉Ans:- Douglas Engelbart 🌳30. In which country was the First Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer, the First programmable general purpose electronic digital computer, developed ? 👉Ans:- USA 🌳31. Who has developed the Automatically Programmable Tool (APT) ? 👉Ans:- Douglas T Ross 🌳32. who introduced the world's first laptop computer in the market ? 👉Ans:- Epson 🌳33. Which company manufactured the First microprocessor 4004 ? 👉Ans:- INTEL Corporation 🌳34. where was India's first computer installed ? 👉Ans:- Indian Statistical Institute, Calcutta 🌳35. The First computer made available for commercial use was ? 👉Ans:- UNIVAC 🌳36. what is the name of the first super computer of the world ? 👉Ans:- CDC 6600 🌳37. The First barcode system was developed by 👉Ans:- Norman Joseph Woodland 🌳38. The world wide web was invented in the year ___ 👉Ans:- 1989 🌳39. what is the name of India's fastest and first multi petaflops super computer unveiled at pune based India Institute of Tropical Meterology. 👉Ans:- Pratyush 🌳40. who was the founder of the first search engine called "Archie". 👉Ans:- Alan Emtage 🌳41. who pioneered binary logic and arithmetic in computers programming. 👉Ans:- Claude Shannon 🌳42. who designed the first analog Computer in India. 👉Ans:- Samarendra Kumar Mitra 🌳43. who is called Father of supercomputing. 👉Ans:- Seymour Cray 🌳44. In which year did the javascript programming language come into existence. 👉Ans:- 1995

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🔻🔻JUST REVISE IT NOW..FRIENDS🔻🔻 ☂️☂️First Generation - (1940-56) - Vaccum Tubes ☂️☂️Second Generation - (1956-63) - Transistors ☂️☂️Third Generation - (1964-71) - Integrated Circuits ☂️☂️Fourth Generation - (1971-80) – Microprocessors ☂️☂️Fifth Generation - (1980-Present) - Semi Conductors 🔹🔹First Gen - Machine & Assembly Language 🔹🔹Second Gen - Assembly Language & High level Language (FORTRAN , COBOL) 🔹🔹Third Gen - High Level Languages (COBOL , PASCAL , BASIC) 🔹🔹Fourth Gen - High Level Languages (FORTRAN 77 , PASCAL , COBOL) 🔹🔹FIFTH Gen - High Level Languages - (C , C++ , Java , .Net)

☂️IMPORTANT COMPUTER ONELINER SERIES,PART-1☂️ 🌳1. In Computer the data is stored in which forms. Ans:- Binary 🌳2. Which command is called as 3 finger salute in computers. Ans:- Ctrl + Alt + Delete 🌳3. Which Command is not used to switch off the computer. Ans:- Hibernate 🌳4. Control Unit is called the ___ of a computer. Ans:- Nerve Center or Brain 🌳5. Instructions to computer are given through _ Ans:- Input unit 🌳6. What is the typed , submitted or transmitted data called in a computer system. Ans:- Input 🌳7. All the machinery and equipments of computer are called _. Ans:- Hardware 🌳8. Organized files can be stored in ___. Ans:- Folder 🌳9. What is a collection of information saved as a unit called. Ans:- File 🌳10. Cut , Copy and Paste option are found in ____ menu. Ans:- Edit 🌳11. What does an information becomes after input into a computer. Ans:- Data 🌳12. In which graphics, digital photos and scanned images are typically stored with extentions such as: .bmp , .png , .jpg , .gif. Ans:- Bitmap 🌳13. which Indian IT expert is called "the father of the Pentium processor". Ans:- AnandChandrashekhar 🌳14. Which Process refers to the starting up of a computer and the loading of the required parts of the operating system into the RAM. Ans:- Booting 🌳15. what is defined as "a set of instructions, data or programs used to operate computers and execute specific tasks". Ans:- Software 🌳16. A screen in a software program that permits the user to view several programs at one time is called Ans:- Window 🌳17. Small & Cheap Computers built into several home appliances are of which type ? Ans:- Micro Computers 🌳18. ENIAC was ____ Ans:- An Electronic Computer 🌳19. Which was the First super computer purchased by India for medium range weather forecasting? Ans:- CrayXMP-14 🌳20. A portable, personal computer small enough to fit on your lap is called a Ans:- Note-book computer

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pH value [ pH value ] What is the pH value of water = 7 What is the pH value of milk = 6.4 What is the pH of vinegar = 3 pH value of human blood = 7.4 pH value of lemon juice = 2.4 pH value of NaCl = 7 Who discovered the pH scale = Saranson What is the pH value of acidic solution = less than 7 pH value of neutral solution = 7 pH value of alcohol = 3.5 pH value of human urine = 4.8 - 8.4 pH value of sea water = 8.1 pH value of tears = 7.4 pH value of human saliva = 6.5 - 7.5

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🏝🔹INVENTIONS AND DISCOVERIES🔹🏝 🔺🔻Important Inventions🔻🔺 Name of Invention➖ Inventor ➖Nationality➖ Year Aeroplane Orville & Wilbur Wright U.S.A 1903 Ball-Point Pen John J. Loud U.S.A. 1888 Barometer Evangelista Torrcelli Italy 1644 Bicycle Kirkpatrick Machmillan Britain 1839-40 Bifocal Lens Benjamin Franklin U.S.A. 1780 Car (Petrol) Karl Benz Germany 1888 Celluloid Alexander Parkes Britain 1861 Cinema Nicolas and Jean Lumiere France 1895 Diesel Engine Rudolf Diesel Germany 1895 Dynamo Hypolite Pixii France 1832 Electric Lamp Thomas Alva Edison U.S.A. 1879 Electric Motor (DC) Zenobe Gramme Belgium 1873 Electric Motor (AC) Nikola Tesla U.S.A. 1888 Electromagnet William Sturgeon Britain 1824 Electronic Computer Dr. Alan M Turing Britain 1943 Fountain Pen Lewis E. Waterman U.S.A. 1884 Gramophone Thomas Alva Edison U.S.A. 1878 Helicopter Etienne Oehnichen France 1924 Jet Engine Sir Frank Whittle Britain 1937 Laser Charles H. Townes U.S.A. 1960 Locomotive Richard Trevithick Britain 1804 Microphone Alexander Graham Bell U.S.A. 1876 Microscope Z. Janssen Netherlands 1590 Motor Cycle G. Daimler Germany 1885 Printing Press Johann Gutenberg Germany 1455 Razor (safety) King C. Gillette U.S.A. 1895 Refrigerator James Harrison & U.S.A. 1850 Alexander Catlin Safety Pin Walter Hunt U.S.A. 1849 Sewing machine Barthelemy Thimmonnier France 1829 Ship (steam) J.C. Perier France 1775 Skyscraper W. Le Baron Jenny U.S.A. 1882 Slide Rule William Oughtred Britain 1621 Steam Engine (condenser) James Watt Britain 1765 Steel Production Henry Bessemer Britain 1855 Steel (stainless) Harry Brearley Britain 1913 Submarine David Bushnell U.S.A. 1776 Telegraph M. Lammond France 1787 Telephone (perfected) Alexander Graham Bell U.S.A. 1876 Television (mechanical) John Logie Baird Britain 1926 Television (electronic) P.T. Farnsworth U.S.A. 1927 Thermometer Galileo Galilei Italy 1593 Transformer Michael Faraday Britain 1831 Transistor Bardeen, Shockley & Brattain U.S.A. 1948 Washing Machine (elect.) Hurley Machine Co. U.S.A. 1907 Zip-Fastener W.L. Judson U.S.A. 1891

🏝🔹SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS🔹🏝👉Barometer: Used for measuring theatmospheric presssure. 👉Audiometer: Used for measuring intensity of sound. 👉Gyroscope: Used to illustrate dynamics of rotating bodies. 👉Hygrometer: Used for measuring humidity in air. 👉Odometer: Used in vehicles to measures the distance. 👉Cardiogram: Used for tracing the movement of heart. 👉Lactometer: Used for measuring thepurity of milk. 👉Sextant: Used for measuring distanceof objects. 👉Seismograph: Used for recording theearthquake shocks. 👉Spherometer: Used for measuringcurvature of a spherical body. 👉Radiator: Used in vehicles to providecooling.

‼️Science previous year question‼️ What is the boiling point of mercury – 357 UHF band is represented by – 300 MHz to 3000 MHz Electron volt is the unit of energy What does a sound wave carry with it – Energy What should be the value of the angle of incidence for total internal reflection - greater than the critical angle The temperature of the filament of electric force will be maximum when its color is white. The electron count in 1 coulomb charge is – 6.2510¹⁸ Pressure cooker reduces the cooking time because – Boiling point of water inside the cooker is increased To know the presence of electric charge on a conductor, it is used - Gold leaf electroscope Friction was the inventor of electricity. – Thales The maximum resistance is – of the voltmeter The metal that remains liquid at room temperature is – mercury The number of images formed by an object placed between two plane parallel mirrors will be infinite What is the study of antibodies and antigens in the blood called - Serology virus grows in a living cell In galvanization, it is coated on the surface of iron – Zinc What is the pH value of neutral water – 7 Which isotope of hydrogen is radioactive – Tritium