Lesperance - 2013

🔉History Chapter 6 Exams🔔 ⌛️ 1. . Which of the following is true about the coup attempt against Haile Selassie in 1960?                                                          A. it aimed at replacing the monarchy by a military regime  B. The imperial regime was criticized for being corrupt     C. it envisioned a program of land re-distribution D. it received no popular support at all  2.  The right given by Ethiopian rulers during the Feudal system to individuals to collect and use tribute imposed on land was known as: ( EUEE 2006) A. Gibir            B. Milmi             C. Gult            D. Demoz 3. The mechanism by which the Ethiopian state alienated land from the southern peasants was called: (EUEE 2006) A. The gebbar system                        B. the rist system C. The gult system                        D. the qalad system 4.  What were some of the factors that hindered the development of Ethiopia's agricultural sector? A. Persistent drought, weak economic base, and inadequate infrastructure B. High technology, government support, and adequate rainfall C. Fertile land, diverse climate, and large labor pool D. Strong economic base, effective infrastructure, and high technology 5.  Which of the following sectors of the security forces in Ethiopia supported the coup makers in 1960? (EUEE 2004) A. The army and the police                   B. The army and the Central Security C. The police and Central Security    D. The Imperial Bodyguard and the Police 6.  What accounts for the failure of the coup attempt against Haile Selassie in December 1960? (EUEE 2006) A. The failure of the coup makers to win the support of the army B. The refusal of foreign governments to lend support for the coup C. Infighting among the coup makers themselves D. Lack of popular support 7. Which of the following office was most instrumental in building Haile Selassie’s autocracy after his restoration? (EUEE 2008) A. Ministry of Pen                                   B. Ministry of Education C. Ministry of War                                   D. Office of the Prime Minister 8. Which one of the following was elected by the people under the 1955 Ethiopian Constitution? ( EUEE 2008/ 2015) A. The Senate                                         B. the Chamber of Deputies C. The Crown Council                            D. The council of Ministers 9. The first revolt against Haile Selassie’s regime in February 1974 took place by the  (EUEE 2004) A. University students                             B. Taxi drivers in Addis Ababa C. Peasants in the countryside D. Mutiny of the solders in the town of Negele Borena 10. Who was the prime Minister of Ethiopia at the time of the outbreak of the revolution in February 1974? (EUEE 2006) A.Yilma Deress  B. Endalkachew Mekonnen C. Akililu Habta-Wold                                D. Mekonnen Habta-Wold 12. In which of the following provinces did Haile Selassie’s regime face an uprising in opposition to land measurement for taxation purposes? ( EUEE 2008) A. Bale            B. Tigray             C. Wolega             D. Gojjam 13. The first chairman of the Derg was? (EUEE 2005) A. Atnafu Abate       B. Mengistu Haile Mariam      C. Aman Andom       D. Teferi Benti 14. Which of the following is true about the land reform proclamation of 1975 in Ethiopia: (EUEE 2006) A. All land was made the property of the state B. Private ownership of land was permitted up to 10 hectares C. Land was taken away only from royalty and big landlords D. Private property was permitted in towns and cities only @Aksipspg

Important terms in Biology for EUE ➖ DNA: Deoxyribonucleic acid, a molecule that carries genetic information. ➖ RNA: Ribonucleic acid, a molecule that plays a key role in protein synthesis. ➖ Protein: A macromolecule made up of amino acids that carries out a variety of functions in the cell. ➖ Enzyme: A type of protein that catalyzes chemical reactions in the cell. ➖ Cell membrane: The thin, flexible layer that surrounds all cells and regulates the movement of molecules in and out of the cell. ➖ Mitosis: The process by which a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells. ➖ Meiosis: The process by which cells divide to produce gametes (sperm and eggs), each with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. ➖ Gene: A segment of DNA that codes for a specific protein or trait. ➖ Allele: One of two or more alternative forms of a gene. ➖ Mutation: A change in the DNA sequence that can result in altered gene function or the creation of new alleles. ➖ Natural selection: The process by which individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, leading to the evolution of populations over time. ➖ Adaptation: A trait or characteristic that increases an organism's fitness in its environment. ➖ Photosynthesis: The process by which green plants convert sunlight into energy in the form of organic compounds. ➖ Cellular respiration: The process by which cells convert organic compounds into energy in the form of ATP. ➖ Ecosystem: A community of living and non-living things that interact with each other and their environment. ➖ Homeostasis: The ability of organisms to maintain a stable internal environment in the face of changing external conditions. ➖ Evolution: The process by which species change over time as a result of genetic variation and natural selection. ➖ Ecology: The study of the interactions between living organisms and their environment. ➖ Biotechnology: The use of living organisms or their products to develop new products or processes. ➖ Epidemiology: The study of the distribution and determinants of health and disease in populations. ➖ Chromosome: A structure made of DNA and protein that carries genetic information. ➖ Cytoplasm: The gel-like substance inside a cell that contains organelles and other cell components. ➖ Organelle: A specialized structure within a cell that performs a specific function. ➖ Nucleus: The control center of a cell that contains the cell's DNA. ➖ Ribosome: The site of protein synthesis in a cell. ➖ Mitochondria: The organelles responsible for producing ATP through cellular respiration. ➖ Chloroplast: The organelles in plant cells responsible for photosynthesis. ➖ Cytoskeleton: The network of protein filaments that give a cell its shape and allow for movement. ➖ Endoplasmic reticulum: A network of membranes in the cytoplasm that is involved in protein and lipid synthesis. ➖ Golgi apparatus: An organelle that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for secretion or transport. ➖ Lysosome: An organelle that contains enzymes for breaking down and recycling cellular waste. ➖ Vacuole: A membrane-bound organelle that stores materials such as water, nutrients, and waste products. ➖ ATP: Adenosine triphosphate, the molecule that carries energy within cells. ➖ Aerobic respiration: The process of producing ATP in the presence of oxygen. ➖ Anaerobic respiration: The process of producing ATP in the absence of oxygen. @Aksipspg

✅በበይነ መረብ (Online) የሚሰጠውን የ12ኛ ክፍል ሃገር አቀፍ ማጠቃለያ ፈተና በተመለከተ የተሰጠ ማብራሪያ ✅በአገራችን ለመጀመሪያ ጊዜ በበይነ መረብ የሚሰጠውን የ12ኛ ክፍል ማጠቃለያ አገር አቀፍ ፈተና ወረቀት አልባ በማድረግ የዲጂታል ጉዞውን አንድ ምዕራፍ ጀምሯል። ✅ ይሄንንም ጉዞ የተሳካ ለማድረግ በርካታ ስራዎች እየተሰሩ ይገኛሉ፡፡ ለተፈታኞች በክላስተር የተዘጋጀው ማስፈንጠሪያ (URL) ከፈተናው በፊት ገብተው የሚለማመዱበት ሲሆን የፈተናው እለት ደግሞ መፈተኛ ይሆናል። ✅ ስለሆነም ከዚህ በታች በምትፈተኑበት የፈተና ክላስተር ፊትለፊት በተቀመጠው ማስፈንጠሪያ በመግባት መለማምድ ትችላላችሁ፡፡ ⭐️ክላስተር አንድ አዲስ አበባ ከተማ አስተዳድር፡ https://c2.exam.et ሲዳማ ብሄራዊ ክልል፡ https://c2.exam.et ትግራይ ብሄራዊ ክልል፡ https://c2.exam.et ⭐️ክላስተር ሁለት ደቡብ ምዕራብ ኢትዮጵያ ህዝቦች ክልል፡ https://c3.exam.et ጋምቤላ ህዝቦች ክልል፡ https://c3.exam.et አማራ ብሄራዊ ክልል፡ https://c3.exam.et ⭐️ክላስተር ሶስት ቤኒሻንጉል ጉሙዝ ብሔራዊ ክልል: https://c4.exam.et ሀረሪ ብሔራዊ ክልል: https://c4.exam.et አፋር ብሔራዊ ክልል: https://c4.exam.et ኦሮሚያ ብሔራዊ ክልል - 1 • አዳማ ከተማ: https://c4.exam.et • አጋሮ ከተማ: https://c4.exam.et • አምቦ ከተማ: https://c4.exam.et • ምሥራቅ አርሲ: https://c4.exam.et • ምዕራብ አርሲ: https://c4.exam.et • አሰላ ከተማ: https://c4.exam.et • ባሌ: https://c4.exam.et • ባቱ ከተማ: https://c4.exam.et • ቤሾፍቱ ከተማ: https://c4.exam.et • ቦረና: https://c4.exam.et • ቡሌ ሆራ ከተማ: https://c4.exam.et • ቡኖ በደሌ: https://c4.exam.et • ዶዶላ ከተማ: https://c4.exam.et • ምሥራቅ ባሌ: https://c4.exam.et • ምሥራቅ ቦረና: https://c4.exam.et • ጉጂ: https://c4.exam.et • ምሥራቅ ሐረርጌ: https://c4.exam.et • ምዕራብ ሐረርጌ: https://c4.exam.et • ሆለታ ከተማ: https://c4.exam.et • ሆሮ ጉዱሩ: https://c4.exam.et • ኢሉባቦር: https://c4.exam.et ⭐️ክላስተር አራት ድሬዳዋ ከተማ አስተዳደር: https://c5.exam.et ኦሮሚያ ብሔራዊ ክልል - 2 • ጅማ: https://c5.exam.et • ጅማ ከተማ: https://c5.exam.et • ቄለም ወለጋ: https://c5.exam.et • ማያ ከተማ: https://c5.exam.et • መቱ ከተማ: https://c5.exam.et • ሞጆ ከተማ: https://c5.exam.et • ሞያሌ ከተማ: https://c5.exam.et • ነጆ ከተማ: https://c5.exam.et • ነቀምት ከተማ: https://c5.exam.et • ሮቤ ከተማ አስተዳደር: https://c5.exam.et • ሰንዳፋ በኬ: https://c5.exam.et • ሻኪሶ ከተማ: https://c5.exam.et • ሻሸመኔ ከተማ: https://c5.exam.et • ሸገር ከተማ: https://c5.exam.et • ሸኖ ከተማ: https://c5.exam.et • ምስራቅ ሸዋ: https://c5.exam.et • ሰሜን ሸዋ (ኦሮሚያ): https://c5.exam.et • ደቡብ ምዕራብ ሸዋ: https://c5.exam.et • መዕራብ ሸዋ፡ https://c5.exam.et • ምስራቅ ወለጋ፡ https://c5.exam.et • መዕራብ ወለጋ፡ https://c5.exam.et • መዕራብ ጉጂ፡ https://c5.exam.et • ወሊሶ ከተማ፡ https://c5.exam.et ✅በተጨማሪም ተማሪዎች ዋናውን ፈተና ለመፈተን ዋናው ዌብሳይት ላይ ሲገቡ ምን ማድረግ አለባቸው የሚለውን አጭር ትምህርታዊ ምስል በዚህ መመልከት ይችላሉ፡፡ 👇👇👇👇👇 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PdAu-FI-Q5M

አዲሱ የ12ኛ ክፍል program

𝚃𝚘𝚙 𝟸𝟶 𝚎𝚜𝚜𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚒𝚊𝚕 𝚙𝚑𝚢𝚜𝚒𝚌𝚜 𝚏𝚘𝚛𝚖𝚞𝚕𝚊𝚜 𝟷) 𝚃𝚑𝚎 𝚏𝚘𝚛𝚖𝚞𝚕𝚊 𝚏𝚘𝚛 𝚏𝚘𝚛𝚌𝚎:       👉𝙵=𝚖𝚊 (𝙵𝚘𝚛𝚌𝚎 𝚎𝚚𝚞𝚊𝚕𝚜 𝚖𝚊𝚜𝚜 𝚝𝚒𝚖𝚎𝚜 𝚊𝚌𝚌𝚎𝚕𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗) 𝟸) 𝙽𝚎𝚠𝚝𝚘𝚗'𝚜 𝚕𝚊𝚠 𝚘𝚏 𝚞𝚗𝚒𝚟𝚎𝚛𝚜𝚊𝚕 𝚐𝚛𝚊𝚟𝚒𝚝𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗:         ✍️𝙵=𝙶(𝚖𝟷*𝚖𝟸)/𝚛² 𝟹) 𝚃𝚑𝚎 𝚏𝚘𝚛𝚖𝚞𝚕𝚊 𝚏𝚘𝚛 𝚠𝚘𝚛𝚔:        ✍️𝚆=𝙵𝚍 (𝚆𝚘𝚛𝚔 𝚎𝚚𝚞𝚊𝚕𝚜 𝚏𝚘𝚛𝚌𝚎 𝚝𝚒𝚖𝚎𝚜 𝚍𝚒𝚜𝚝𝚊𝚗𝚌𝚎) 𝟺) 𝙾𝚑𝚖'𝚜 𝙻𝚊𝚠:       👉𝚅=𝙸𝚁 (𝚅𝚘𝚕𝚝𝚊𝚐𝚎 𝚎𝚚𝚞𝚊𝚕𝚜 𝚌𝚞𝚛𝚛𝚎𝚗𝚝 𝚝𝚒𝚖𝚎𝚜 𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚒𝚜𝚝𝚊𝚗𝚌𝚎) 𝟻) 𝙴𝚚𝚞𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝚏𝚘𝚛 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚜𝚙𝚎𝚎𝚍 𝚘𝚏 𝚕𝚒𝚐𝚑𝚝, 𝙴𝚒𝚗𝚜𝚝𝚎𝚒𝚗'𝚜 𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚘𝚛𝚢:           👉𝙴=𝚖𝚌² 𝟼) 𝙿𝚕𝚊𝚗𝚌𝚔'𝚜 𝙴𝚚𝚞𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗:      ✍️𝙴=𝚑𝚟 (𝙴𝚗𝚎𝚛𝚐𝚢 𝚎𝚚𝚞𝚊𝚕𝚜 𝙿𝚕𝚊𝚗𝚌𝚔'𝚜 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚜𝚝𝚊𝚗𝚝 𝚝𝚒𝚖𝚎𝚜 𝚏𝚛𝚎𝚚𝚞𝚎𝚗𝚌𝚢) 𝟽) 𝚂𝚗𝚎𝚕𝚕'𝚜 𝙻𝚊𝚠 (𝚁𝚎𝚏𝚛𝚊𝚌𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗):         ✍️𝚗𝟷*𝚜𝚒𝚗θ𝟷=𝚗𝟸*𝚜𝚒𝚗θ𝟸 𝟾) 𝙴𝚚𝚞𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝚏𝚘𝚛 𝚔𝚒𝚗𝚎𝚝𝚒𝚌 𝚎𝚗𝚎𝚛𝚐𝚢:           ✍️𝙺𝙴=𝟷/𝟸𝚖𝚟² 𝟿) 𝙴𝚚𝚞𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝚏𝚘𝚛 𝚙𝚘𝚝𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚒𝚊𝚕 𝚎𝚗𝚎𝚛𝚐𝚢:           👉𝙿𝙴=𝚖𝚐𝚑 𝟷𝟶) 𝙱𝚘𝚢𝚕𝚎'𝚜 𝚕𝚊𝚠:         👉𝙿𝟷𝚅𝟷=𝙿𝟸𝚅𝟸 𝟷𝟷) 𝙸𝚍𝚎𝚊𝚕 𝙶𝚊𝚜 𝙻𝚊𝚠:            👉𝙿𝚅=𝚗𝚁𝚃 𝟷𝟸) 𝙼𝚘𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚞𝚖:             👉𝚙=𝚖𝚟 𝟷𝟹) 𝚀𝚞𝚊𝚗𝚝𝚞𝚖 𝚖𝚎𝚌𝚑𝚊𝚗𝚒𝚌𝚜 (𝙷𝚎𝚒𝚜𝚎𝚗𝚋𝚎𝚛𝚐'𝚜 𝚞𝚗𝚌𝚎𝚛𝚝𝚊𝚒𝚗𝚝𝚢 𝚙𝚛𝚒𝚗𝚌𝚒𝚙𝚕𝚎):            👉Δ𝚡 * Δ𝚙 ≥ ℏ/𝟸 𝟷𝟺) 𝙲𝚘𝚞𝚕𝚘𝚖𝚋’𝚜 𝚕𝚊𝚠:        ✍️𝙵=𝚔(𝚚𝟷*𝚚𝟸)/𝚛² 𝟷𝟻) 𝙻𝚘𝚛𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚣 𝚏𝚘𝚛𝚌𝚎:            ✍️𝙵=𝚚(𝙴 + 𝚟𝙱) 𝟷𝟼) 𝙱𝚎𝚛𝚗𝚘𝚞𝚕𝚕𝚒’𝚜 𝚎𝚚𝚞𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗:    👉 𝙿+𝟷/𝟸ρ𝚟²+ρ𝚐𝚑=𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚜𝚝𝚊𝚗𝚝 𝟷𝟽) 𝚆𝚊𝚟𝚎 𝚜𝚙𝚎𝚎𝚍 𝚏𝚘𝚛𝚖𝚞𝚕𝚊:                ✍️𝚟=𝚏λ 𝟷𝟾) 𝙼𝚊𝚡𝚠𝚎𝚕𝚕'𝚜 𝚎𝚚𝚞𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗𝚜 (𝚏𝚘𝚞𝚛 𝚏𝚞𝚗𝚍𝚊𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚊𝚕 𝚕𝚊𝚠𝚜 𝚘𝚏 𝚎𝚕𝚎𝚌𝚝𝚛𝚘𝚖𝚊𝚐𝚗𝚎𝚝𝚒𝚜𝚖)    👉 𝟷. 𝙶𝚊𝚞𝚜𝚜'𝚜 𝙻𝚊𝚠 𝚏𝚘𝚛 𝙴𝚕𝚎𝚌𝚝𝚛𝚒𝚌 𝙵𝚒𝚎𝚕𝚍𝚜:   ✍️ ∇ · 𝙴 = ρ / ε₀       📚𝚃𝚑𝚒𝚜 𝚎𝚚𝚞𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝚛𝚎𝚕𝚊𝚝𝚎𝚜 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚎𝚕𝚎𝚌𝚝𝚛𝚒𝚌 𝚏𝚒𝚎𝚕𝚍 (𝙴) 𝚝𝚘 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚍𝚒𝚜𝚝𝚛𝚒𝚋𝚞𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝚘𝚏 𝚎𝚕𝚎𝚌𝚝𝚛𝚒𝚌 𝚌𝚑𝚊𝚛𝚐𝚎𝚜 (ρ) 𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚑𝚒𝚗 𝚊 𝚐𝚒𝚟𝚎𝚗 𝚛𝚎𝚐𝚒𝚘𝚗. ε₀ 𝚒𝚜 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚖𝚒𝚝𝚝𝚒𝚟𝚒𝚝𝚢 𝚘𝚏 𝚏𝚛𝚎𝚎 𝚜𝚙𝚊𝚌𝚎. 👉𝟸. 𝙶𝚊𝚞𝚜𝚜'𝚜 𝙻𝚊𝚠 𝚏𝚘𝚛 𝙼𝚊𝚐𝚗𝚎𝚝𝚒𝚌 𝙵𝚒𝚎𝚕𝚍𝚜:    ✍️∇ · 𝙱 = 𝟶    📚   𝚃𝚑𝚒𝚜 𝚎𝚚𝚞𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝚜𝚝𝚊𝚝𝚎𝚜 𝚝𝚑𝚊𝚝 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚖𝚊𝚐𝚗𝚎𝚝𝚒𝚌 𝚏𝚒𝚎𝚕𝚍 (𝙱) 𝚍𝚘𝚎𝚜 𝚗𝚘𝚝 𝚑𝚊𝚟𝚎 𝚊𝚗𝚢 𝚍𝚒𝚟𝚎𝚛𝚐𝚎𝚗𝚌𝚎𝚜 𝚘𝚛 𝚜𝚘𝚞𝚛𝚌𝚎𝚜, 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚝𝚑𝚎𝚛𝚎 𝚊𝚛𝚎 𝚗𝚘 𝚖𝚊𝚐𝚗𝚎𝚝𝚒𝚌 𝚖𝚘𝚗𝚘𝚙𝚘𝚕𝚎𝚜. 👉𝟹. 𝙵𝚊𝚛𝚊𝚍𝚊𝚢'𝚜 𝙻𝚊𝚠 𝚘𝚏 𝙴𝚕𝚎𝚌𝚝𝚛𝚘𝚖𝚊𝚐𝚗𝚎𝚝𝚒𝚌 𝙸𝚗𝚍𝚞𝚌𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗:   ✍️ ∇ × 𝙴 = -∂𝙱 / ∂𝚝       📚𝚃𝚑𝚒𝚜 𝚎𝚚𝚞𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝚎𝚡𝚙𝚕𝚊𝚒𝚗𝚜 𝚑𝚘𝚠 𝚊 𝚌𝚑𝚊𝚗𝚐𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚖𝚊𝚐𝚗𝚎𝚝𝚒𝚌 𝚏𝚒𝚎𝚕𝚍 𝚒𝚗𝚍𝚞𝚌𝚎𝚜 𝚊𝚗 𝚎𝚕𝚎𝚌𝚝𝚛𝚒𝚌 𝚏𝚒𝚎𝚕𝚍. ∂𝙱 / ∂𝚝 𝚛𝚎𝚙𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚜 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚛𝚊𝚝𝚎 𝚘𝚏 𝚌𝚑𝚊𝚗𝚐𝚎 𝚘𝚏 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚖𝚊𝚐𝚗𝚎𝚝𝚒𝚌 𝚏𝚒𝚎𝚕𝚍 𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚑 𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚙𝚎𝚌𝚝 𝚝𝚘 𝚝𝚒𝚖𝚎. 👉𝟺. 𝙰𝚖𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚎'𝚜 𝙻𝚊𝚠 𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚑 𝙼𝚊𝚡𝚠𝚎𝚕𝚕'𝚜 𝙰𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚍𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝:   ✍️ ∇ × 𝙱 = μ₀𝙹 + μ₀ε₀∂𝙴 / ∂𝚝      📚𝚃𝚑𝚒𝚜 𝚎𝚚𝚞𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝚜𝚝𝚊𝚝𝚎𝚜 𝚝𝚑𝚊𝚝 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚌𝚞𝚛𝚕 𝚘𝚏 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚖𝚊𝚐𝚗𝚎𝚝𝚒𝚌 𝚏𝚒𝚎𝚕𝚍 (𝙱) 𝚒𝚜 𝚎𝚚𝚞𝚊𝚕 𝚝𝚘 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚜𝚞𝚖 𝚘𝚏 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚌𝚞𝚛𝚛𝚎𝚗𝚝 𝚍𝚎𝚗𝚜𝚒𝚝𝚢 (𝙹) 𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚛𝚊𝚝𝚎 𝚘𝚏 𝚌𝚑𝚊𝚗𝚐𝚎 𝚘𝚏 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚎𝚕𝚎𝚌𝚝𝚛𝚒𝚌 𝚏𝚒𝚎𝚕𝚍 (𝙴) 𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚑 𝚛𝚎𝚜𝚙𝚎𝚌𝚝 𝚝𝚘 𝚝𝚒𝚖𝚎. μ₀ 𝚒𝚜 𝚝𝚑𝚎 𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚖𝚎𝚊𝚋𝚒𝚕𝚒𝚝𝚢 𝚘𝚏 𝚏𝚛𝚎𝚎 𝚜𝚙𝚊𝚌𝚎. 𝟷𝟿) 𝙻𝚊𝚠 𝚘𝚏 𝚌𝚘𝚗𝚜𝚎𝚛𝚟𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗 𝚘𝚏 𝚎𝚗𝚎𝚛𝚐𝚢:             ✍️∆𝙴 = 𝚀 - 𝚆 𝟸𝟶) 𝚂𝚌𝚑𝚛ö𝚍𝚒𝚗𝚐𝚎𝚛 𝙴𝚚𝚞𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚘𝚗 (𝚀𝚞𝚊𝚗𝚝𝚞𝚖 𝙼𝚎𝚌𝚑𝚊𝚗𝚒𝚌𝚜)          ✍️𝙷ψ = 𝙴ψ

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