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Current Affairs 2025 1. हाल ही में किस देश ने रूस के खिलाफ सख्त प्रतिबंधों की घोषणा की है? Which country has recently announced strict sanctions against Russia? *Answer: जापान / Japan* 2. हाल ही में BHEL ने किस देश में जल विद्युत परियोजना शुरू की है? Recently in which country has BHEL started a hydro power project? *Answer: भूटान / Bhutan* 3. हाल ही में आई रिपोर्ट के अनुसार, पिछले दस वर्षों में भारत के राष्ट्रीय राजमार्गों में ____ की वृद्धि दर्ज की गयी है। According to the recent report, India's national highways have registered an increase o ____ in the last ten years. *Answer: 60%* 4. हाल ही में किस देश में रोबोटिक प्रणाली से हुई दुनिया की पहली हृदय संबंधी टेली सर्जरी की गयी है? Recently, in which country has the world's first cardiac telesurgery done using a robotic system been performed? *Answer: भारत / India* 5. निम्नलिखित में से किस देश के 'AI एक्शन समिट' में प्रधानमंत्री नरेन्द्र मोदी हिस्सा लेंगे? Prime Minister Narendra Modi will participate in the 'AI Action Summit' of which of the following countries? *Answer: फ्रांस / France* 6. हाल ही में किस राज्य की पुलिस ने 'नागरिक फीडबैक पहल' शुरू की है? Recently, which state's police has started 'Citizen Feedback Initiative'? *Answer: तेलंगाना / Telangana* 7. हाल ही में किस आईआईटी संस्थान ने एशिया के सबसे बड़े उथले तरंग बेसिन का अनावरण किया है? Which IIT institute has recently unveiled Asia's largest shallow wave basin? *Answer: आईआईटी मद्रास / IIT Madras* 8. हाल ही में किस मेडिकल कॉलेज एंड रिसर्च इंस्टीट्यूट को दक्षिण भारत की पहली संक्रामक रोग अनुसंधान प्रयोगशाला स्थापित करने के लिए चुना गया है? Recently, which Medical College and Research Institute has been selected to set up South India's first infectious disease research laboratory? *Answer: बेंगलुरु / Bengaluru* 9. निम्नलिखित में से 1.5 डिग्री सेल्सियस की ग्लोबल वार्मिंग सीमा को तोड़ने वाला पहला वर्ष कौन-सा बना है? Which of the following has become the first year to break the global warming limit of 1.5 degrees Celsius? *Answer: वर्ष 2024 / Year 2024* 10. हाल ही में कहां ज्वालामुखी विस्फोट हुआ है? Where has a volcanic eruption occurred recently? *Answer: इंडोनेशिया / Indonesia* 11. प्रतिवर्ष भारत में किस तारीख को 'राष्ट्रीय युवा दिवस' के रूप में मनाया जाता है? Which date is celebrated every year as 'National Youth Day' in India? *Answer: 12 जनवरी / 12 January* 12. निम्नलिखित में से किसने 'मादक पदार्थों की तस्करी और राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षा पर' नई दिल्ली में क्षेत्रीय सम्मेलन की अध्यक्षता की है? Who among the following has chaired the Regional Conference on 'Drug Trafficking and National Security' in New Delhi? *Answer: गृहमंत्री अमित शाह / Home Minister Amit Shah* 13. निम्नलिखित में से किस राज्य में 11 से 25 जनवरी 2025 तक राज्यव्यापी ‘संविधान गौरव अभियान’ का आयोजन हो रहा है? In which of the following states has the organization of statewide 'Samvidhan Gaurav Abhiyan' been organized from 11 to 25 January 2025? *Answer: मध्य प्रदेश / Madhya Pradesh* 14. हाल ही में किसके द्वारा महाकुंभ 2025 के लिए आकाशवाणी के विशेष चैनल ‘कुंभवाणी’ और ‘कुंभ मंगल धुन’ का उद्घाटन किया गया है? Who has recently inaugurated Akashvani's special channels 'Kumbhvani' and 'Kumbh Mangal Dhun' for Mahakumbh 2025? *Answer: श्री योगी आदित्यनाथ / Shri Yogi Adityanath* 15. हाल ही में किसने 'हिम कवच' नामक एक मल्टी लेयर क्लोदिंग सिस्टम डिजाइन किया है? Who has recently designed a multi-layer clothing system called 'Himkavach'? *Answer: रक्षा अनुसंधान एवं विकास संगठन / Defense Research and Development Organization* 11. हाल ही में किस देश में विश्व हिंदी दिवस पर पहला हिंदी प्रमाणपत्र पाठ्यक्रम शुरू किया गया है?     *Recently in which country the first Hindi certification course has started on World Hindi Day?*     A. नेपाल (Nepal)     B. अमेरिका (America)     C. श्रीलंका (Sri Lanka)     D. भूटान (Bhutan)  *Ans:- श्रीलंका (Sri Lanka)*

✅Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 16.01.2025 1. RECURRENT (ADJECTIVE) (आवर्तक): repeated Synonyms: recurring, repetitive Antonyms: isolated Example Sentence:She had a recurrent dream about falling. 2. RADICAL (ADJECTIVE): (पूर्ण): thorough Synonyms: thoroughgoing, complete Antonyms: superficial Example Sentence:A radical overhaul of the existing regulatory framework is needed. 3. ABRASIVE (ADJECTIVE): (अपघर्षक): caustic Synonyms: cutting, grating Antonyms: kind Example Sentence:Her abrasive and arrogant personal style won her few friends. 4. ANNIHILATE (VERB): (मिटा देना): destroy Synonyms: wipe out, obliterate Antonyms: create Example Sentence:A simple bomb of this type could annihilate them all. 5. COMPATIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (संगत): consistent Synonyms: reconcilable consonant Antonyms: inconsistent Example Sentence:The symptoms were compatible with gastritis or a peptic ulcer. 6. PROVOCATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (उत्तेजक): annoying Synonyms: irritating, exasperating Antonyms: soothing Example Sentence:He got offended by a provocative article. 7. IMPAIR (VERB): (क्षीण करना): damage Synonyms: harm, diminish Antonyms: improve Example Sentence:A noisy job could permanently impair their hearing. 8. FORMIDABLE (ADJECTIVE): (भयभीत करने वाला): intimidating Synonyms: forbidding, redoubtable Antonyms: comforting Example Sentence:In debate he was a formidable opponent. 9. EXPLICABLE (ADJECTIVE): (बोधगम्य): comprehensible Synonyms: understandable, definable Antonyms: inexplicable Example Sentence:Differences in schools were not explicable in terms of differences in intake. 10. SPORADIC (ADJECTIVE): (छिटपुट): occasional Synonyms: infrequent, irregular Antonyms: frequent Example Sentence:Sporadic fighting broke out.

*13. Where was the 5th ASEAN Digital Ministers Meeting (ADGMIN) held to discuss the digital future?* A. Berlin B. *Beijing* C. Tokyo D. Dhaka *13. डिजिटल भविष्य पर चर्चा हेतु 5वीं आसियान डिजिटल मंत्रियों की बैठक (ADGMIN) कहां आयोजित की गई?* A. बर्लिन B. *बीजिंग* C. टोक्यो D. ढाका *14. What percentage of the country's population has been covered under the Ayushman Bharat scheme launched in 2018?* A. 20% B. 35% C. *45%* D. 90% *14. वर्ष 2018 में शुरू आयुष्मान भारत योजना के तहत देश की कितनी प्रतिशत आबादी कवर हो चुकी है?* A. 20% B. 35% C. *45%* D. 90% *15. Who will represent India at the swearing-in ceremony of America's newly elected President Donald Trump?* A. President Draupadi Murmu B. Prime Minister Narendra Modi C. *Foreign Minister S Jaishankar* D. None of these *15. अमेरिका के नवनिर्वाचित राष्ट्रपति डोनाल्ड ट्रंप के शपथ ग्रहण समारोह में कौन भारत का प्रतिनिधित्व करेगा?* A. राष्ट्रपति द्रौपदी मुर्मू B. प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी C. *विदेश मंत्री एस जयशंकर* D. इनमें से कोई नहीं -------------------- *🎯 Static GK MCQ* ------------------- *16. In which of the following states is India's first 'Carbon Neutral Farm' located?* A. *Kerala* B. Tamil Nadu C. Telangana D. Andhra Pradesh *16. निम्नलिखित राज्यों में कहाँ भारत का प्रथम ‘कार्बन न्यूट्रल फार्म’ स्थित है?* A. *केरल* B. तमिलनाडु C. तेलंगाना D. आंध्रप्रदेश *17. With which religion is the word 'Kaivalya' related?* A. Buddhist B. *Jain* C. Hindu D. Sikh *17. 'कैवल्‍य' शब्द किस धर्म से सम्‍बन्धित है?* A. बौद्ध B. *जैन* C. हिन्‍दू D. सिक्‍ख *18. By which industry 'Bauxite' is used as a raw material?* A. *Aluminium* B. Iron C. Steel D. Gold *18. किस उद्योग द्वारा 'बॉक्‍साइट' कच्‍चे माल के तौर पर इस्‍तेमाल किया जाता है?* A. *एल्‍युमिनियम* B. लोहा C. स्‍टील D. सोना *19. Thermal electricity is generated by using which of the following?* A. Coal only B. Coal and natural gas C. *Coal, natural gas and petroleum* D. None of these *19. निम्‍नलिखित में से किसका प्रयोग करके ताप विद्युत पैदा की जाती है?* A. केवल कोयला B. कोयला और प्राकृतिक गैस C. *कोयला, प्राकृतिक गैस और पेट्रोलियम* D. इनमें से कोई नहीं *20. Under whose direct control does the Lok Sabha Secretariat come?* A. Ministry of Home Affairs B. Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs C. *Speaker of the Lok Sabha* D. President *20. लोकसभा सचिवालय सीधे किसके नियंत्रण में आता है?* A. गृह मंत्रालय B. संसदीय कार्य मंत्रालय C. *लोकसभा अध्‍यक्ष* D. राष्‍ट्रपति *Answer key:* 1.C 6.D 11.C 16.A 2.A 7.C 12.A 17.B 3.B 8.B 13.B 18.A 4.B 9.B 14.C 19.C 5.A 10.B 15.C 20.C

*करेंट अफेयर्स : 16 जनवरी 2025* *(Multiple Choice Q & A)* ----------------------------- *1. Which of the following state governments has approved a monthly pension of Rs 20,000 for those jailed during the Emergency?* A. Haryana B. Punjab C. *Odisha* D. Assam *1. निम्नलिखित में से किस राज्य सरकार ने आपातकाल के दौरान जेल गए लोगों के लिए 20,000 रुपये मासिक पेंशन को मंजूरी दी है?* A. हरियाणा B. पंजाब C. *ओडिशा* D. असम *2. Where has Union Minister Shri Piyush Goyal inaugurated the 'National Turmeric Board' on 14 January 2025?* A. *New Delhi* B. Gurugram C. Chandigarh D. Jaipur *2. 14 जनवरी 2025 को केंद्रीय मंत्री श्री पीयूष गोयल ने कहां ‘राष्ट्रीय हल्दी बोर्ड’ का उद्घाटन किया है?* A. *नई दिल्ली में* B. गुरुग्राम में C. चंडीगढ़ में D. जयपुर में *3. Recently, which country's ousted President Yoon Suk-yeol has been arrested by the authorities?* A. North Korea B. *South Korea* C. Japan D. Canada *3. हाल ही में किस देश के अपदस्थ राष्ट्रपति यून सुक-योल को अधिकारियों ने गिरफ्तार कर लिया है?* A. उत्तर कोरिया B. *दक्षिण कोरिया* C. जापान D. कनाडा *4. Who among the following dedicated three flagship naval ships INS Surat, INS Nilgiri and INS Waghshir to the nation at the Naval Dockyard in Mumbai on January 15?* A. President Draupadi Murmu B. *Prime Minister Narendra Modi* C. Defense Minister Amit Shah D. Home Minister Rajnath Singh *4. निम्नलिखित में से किसने 15 जनवरी को मुंबई में नौसेना डॉकयार्ड में नौसेना के तीन अग्रणी जहाजों INS सूरत, INS नीलगिरि और INS वाघशीर को राष्ट्र को समर्पित किया?* A. राष्ट्रपति द्रौपदी मुर्मू B. *प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी* C. रक्षामंत्री अमित शाह D. गृहमंत्री राजनाथ सिंह *5. Where has the grand 'Shri Shri Radha Madanmohan Ji Temple' (ISKCON Temple) been inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently?* A. *Navi Mumbai* B. New Delhi C. Hyderabad D. Bhubaneswar *5. हाल ही में कहां प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी द्वारा भव्य ‘श्री श्री राधा मदनमोहन जी मंदिर’ (ISKCON Temple) का उद्घाटन किया गया है?* A. *नवी मुंबई* B. नई दिल्ली C. हैदराबाद D. भुवनेश्वर *6. At present it has reduced from 15 crore 40 lakh tonnes to how much?* A. 11 crore 90 lakh tonnes B. 12 crore 90 lakh tonnes C. 13 crore 90 lakh tonnes D. *14 crore 90 lakh tonnes* *6. वर्तमान में 15 करोड़ 40 लाख टन से घटकर कितना हो गया है?* A. 11 करोड़ 90 लाख टन B. 12 करोड़ 90 लाख टन C. 13 करोड़ 90 लाख टन D. *14 करोड़ 90 लाख टन* *7. Where has 'Future Minerals Forum 2025' started to discuss the challenges of the mineral sector?* A. Tehran B. Kuwait City C. *Riyadh* D. Dubai *7. खनिज क्षेत्र की चुनौतियों पर विचार-विमर्श करने के लिए ‘फ्यूचर मिनरल्‍स फोरम 2025’ कहां शुरू हुआ है?* A. तेहरान B. कुवैत सिटी C. *रियाद* D. दुबई *8. Which Asian country has recently celebrated the Maghe Sankranti cultural festival?* A. Thailand B. *Nepal* C. Bangladesh D. Myanmar *8. हाल ही में किस एशियाई देश ने माघे संक्रांति सांस्कृतिक त्योहार मनाया गया है?* A. थाईलैंड B. *नेपाल* C. बांग्लादेश D. म्यांमार *9. Which 'Army Day' has India celebrated on 15 January?* A. 75th B. *77th* C. 86th D. 89th *9. भारत ने 15 जनवरी को कौन सा ‘सेना दिवस’ मनाया है?* A. 75वां B. *77वां* C. 86वां D. 89वां *10. Recently, which country's ousted President Yoon Suk-yeol has been arrested by the authorities?* A. North Korea B. *South Korea* C. Japan D. Canada *10. हाल ही में किस देश के अपदस्थ राष्ट्रपति यून सुक-योल को अधिकारियों ने गिरफ्तार कर लिया है?* A. उत्तर कोरिया B. *दक्षिण कोरिया* C. जापान D. कनाडा *11. Recently, _ generation anti-tank missile 'Nag MK-2' has been successfully tested by India.* A. First B. Second C. *Third* D. Fourth *11. हाल ही में भारत द्वारा _ पीढ़ी की एंटी टैंक मिसाइल 'नाग एमके-2' का सफल परीक्षण किया गया है।* A. पहली B. दूसरी C. *तीसरी* D. चौथी *12. Where has the Paint My City campaign been organized recently?* A. *Prayagraj* B. Ayodhya C. Varanasi D. None of these *12. हाल ही में पेंट माई सिटी अभियान कहां आयोजित किया गया है?* A. *प्रयागराज* B. अयोध्या C. वाराणसी D. इनमें से कोई नहीं

  - Example: The rover's mission could identify water ice deposits on the moon, which would be essential for future manned lunar missions and potentially serve as fuel for space travel. - AI-Based Cancer Diagnosis System Developed   - Indian scientists have developed an AI-Based Cancer Diagnosis System that can detect cancer at an early stage with greater accuracy.   - Explanation: Early detection is critical in cancer treatment, and this AI system could help in timely diagnosis, thus improving survival rates. The technology uses machine learning algorithms to identify cancerous cells with high precision.   - Example: Hospitals in India could adopt this system to improve cancer detection rates, reducing the number of undiagnosed or late-stage cancer cases and improving patient outcomes. 5. Environment News: - Carbon Credits Trading in India   - India has officially launched Carbon Credits Trading, allowing companies to trade emissions reductions and promote sustainable practices.   - Explanation: The trading of carbon credits will incentivize industries to reduce their carbon emissions and align with global climate change targets. Companies that reduce emissions can sell excess credits for financial gain.   - Example: A manufacturing company that lowers its carbon footprint can sell the saved credits to another company, generating revenue while contributing to environmental sustainability. - Marine Biodiversity Conservation Project in Kerala   - The Kerala government has launched a Marine Biodiversity Conservation Project to protect marine life along the state's coastline.   - Explanation: This initiative aims to safeguard marine ecosystems and reduce the overexploitation of marine resources through regulated fishing practices and habitat preservation.   - Example: Limiting commercial fishing in certain zones will help replenish marine species, improving biodiversity and ensuring long-term ecological balance in the region. 6. Important Days: - Indian Army Day (15th January)   - Indian Army Day is celebrated on 15th January to honor the bravery and sacrifices of Indian soldiers.   - Explanation: This day marks the appointment of Lt. General K.M. Cariappa as the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army in 1949. It recognizes the contributions of soldiers in safeguarding the nation's borders.   - Example: On this day, gallantry awards are presented to soldiers for their acts of bravery, and various parades and military shows are organized to display the strength and discipline of the Indian Army. 7. Sports News: - Indian Open Badminton Tournament 2025   - The Indian Open Badminton Tournament 2025 commenced in New Delhi, featuring top international players.   - Explanation: The tournament is an important platform for Indian badminton players to showcase their talent on the international stage. It is part of the Badminton World Federation (BWF) circuit.   - Example: Indian shuttlers like Lakshya Sen and P.V. Sindhu are expected to perform well, which could boost India’s standing in global badminton rankings. 8. Miscellaneous News: - R.K. Narayan's 120th Birth Anniversary   - Celebrations marking the 120th Birth Anniversary of acclaimed Indian writer R.K. Narayan are being held across the country.   - Explanation: Known for his classic works like "Malgudi Days," Narayan’s literary contributions highlighted the simplicity of Indian life and culture through relatable characters and stories.   - Example: Schools and literary institutions are organizing events to honor Narayan's legacy and introduce younger generations to his timeless writings.

Current Affairs with Explanation, Examples, and Pointers 1. National News: - Adarsh Railway Station Scheme Expansion   - The Indian Railways has expanded the Adarsh Railway Station Scheme to include over 200 stations across the country for modernization and improved passenger amenities.   - Explanation: The scheme focuses on upgrading infrastructure at railway stations to international standards, enhancing facilities like clean toilets, Wi-Fi, security, and waiting areas.   - Example: Stations in remote areas will be equipped with better services, promoting convenience and comfort for passengers traveling across India, particularly in rural areas. - Draft National Water Policy 2025 Released   - The government has released the Draft National Water Policy 2025 aimed at improving water management and promoting water conservation.   - Explanation: This policy seeks to address water crises and ensure sustainable and equitable use of water resources in the country. It emphasizes efficient water management, reduced wastage, and technological interventions like drip irrigation.   - Example: Farmers in drought-prone areas may benefit from new irrigation technologies promoted by the policy, ensuring better crop yields with reduced water consumption. 2. International News: - China-Russia Energy Partnership Agreement   - China and Russia signed a new Energy Partnership Agreement to boost cooperation, where Russia will increase oil and natural gas supplies to China.   - Explanation: This agreement strengthens China’s energy security and helps Russia expand its energy market. The partnership is crucial for stabilizing energy demands in Asia and Europe.   - Example: China's growing energy needs will be addressed by this deal, while Russia secures a long-term market for its resources, leading to greater economic stability for both countries. - Afghan Peace Talks Resume in Kabul   - A new round of Afghan Peace Talks began in Kabul, involving the Taliban, Afghan government, and key international stakeholders.   - Explanation: The peace process is critical for bringing long-term stability to Afghanistan and the South Asian region. The involvement of international powers aims to ensure that any agreement is inclusive and long-lasting.   - Example: Successful peace talks could lead to economic development and reconstruction in Afghanistan, potentially enhancing India's role in infrastructure and education initiatives in the region. 3. Economy and Banking: - RBI Keeps Repo Rate Unchanged   - The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has decided to keep the repo rate unchanged at 6.50% in its latest monetary policy review.   - Explanation: The RBI’s decision reflects its focus on controlling inflation while maintaining economic growth. The repo rate is the rate at which commercial banks borrow funds from the RBI.   - Example: With the repo rate unchanged, the interest rates on home loans, car loans, and other lending products are expected to remain stable, offering relief to consumers and supporting economic activity. - India Targets 7.5% GDP Growth for 2025-26   - The Indian government has set a target of 7.5% GDP growth for the financial year 2025-26.   - Explanation: This ambitious target comes amidst global economic uncertainty and aims to boost industrial production and exports. Key policies like Make in India and the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes will play an essential role.   - Example: Focus on domestic manufacturing through these policies can help India reduce its import dependency, stimulate job creation, and increase foreign investment. 4. Science and Technology: - ISRO Successfully Tests Moon Water Rover Prototype   - ISRO has successfully tested India's first Moon Water Rover, scheduled to be deployed by the end of 2025.   - Explanation: The rover is designed to explore lunar surfaces and search for water sources. This could pave the way for sustainable human presence on the moon and advance space exploration capabilities.

  - Example: The rover's mission could identify water ice deposits on the moon, which would be essential for future manned lunar missions and potentially serve as fuel for space travel. - AI-Based Cancer Diagnosis System Developed   - Indian scientists have developed an AI-Based Cancer Diagnosis System that can detect cancer at an early stage with greater accuracy.   - Explanation: Early detection is critical in cancer treatment, and this AI system could help in timely diagnosis, thus improving survival rates. The technology uses machine learning algorithms to identify cancerous cells with high precision.   - Example: Hospitals in India could adopt this system to improve cancer detection rates, reducing the number of undiagnosed or late-stage cancer cases and improving patient outcomes. 5. Environment News: - Carbon Credits Trading in India   - India has officially launched Carbon Credits Trading, allowing companies to trade emissions reductions and promote sustainable practices.   - Explanation: The trading of carbon credits will incentivize industries to reduce their carbon emissions and align with global climate change targets. Companies that reduce emissions can sell excess credits for financial gain.   - Example: A manufacturing company that lowers its carbon footprint can sell the saved credits to another company, generating revenue while contributing to environmental sustainability. - Marine Biodiversity Conservation Project in Kerala   - The Kerala government has launched a Marine Biodiversity Conservation Project to protect marine life along the state's coastline.   - Explanation: This initiative aims to safeguard marine ecosystems and reduce the overexploitation of marine resources through regulated fishing practices and habitat preservation.   - Example: Limiting commercial fishing in certain zones will help replenish marine species, improving biodiversity and ensuring long-term ecological balance in the region. 6. Important Days: - Indian Army Day (15th January)   - Indian Army Day is celebrated on 15th January to honor the bravery and sacrifices of Indian soldiers.   - Explanation: This day marks the appointment of Lt. General K.M. Cariappa as the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army in 1949. It recognizes the contributions of soldiers in safeguarding the nation's borders.   - Example: On this day, gallantry awards are presented to soldiers for their acts of bravery, and various parades and military shows are organized to display the strength and discipline of the Indian Army. 7. Sports News: - Indian Open Badminton Tournament 2025   - The Indian Open Badminton Tournament 2025 commenced in New Delhi, featuring top international players.   - Explanation: The tournament is an important platform for Indian badminton players to showcase their talent on the international stage. It is part of the Badminton World Federation (BWF) circuit.   - Example: Indian shuttlers like Lakshya Sen and P.V. Sindhu are expected to perform well, which could boost India’s standing in global badminton rankings. 8. Miscellaneous News: - R.K. Narayan's 120th Birth Anniversary   - Celebrations marking the 120th Birth Anniversary of acclaimed Indian writer R.K. Narayan are being held across the country.   - Explanation: Known for his classic works like "Malgudi Days," Narayan’s literary contributions highlighted the simplicity of Indian life and culture through relatable characters and stories.   - Example: Schools and literary institutions are organizing events to honor Narayan's legacy and introduce younger generations to his timeless writings.

Current Affairs with Explanation, Examples, and Pointers 1. National News: - Adarsh Railway Station Scheme Expansion   - The Indian Railways has expanded the Adarsh Railway Station Scheme to include over 200 stations across the country for modernization and improved passenger amenities.   - Explanation: The scheme focuses on upgrading infrastructure at railway stations to international standards, enhancing facilities like clean toilets, Wi-Fi, security, and waiting areas.   - Example: Stations in remote areas will be equipped with better services, promoting convenience and comfort for passengers traveling across India, particularly in rural areas. - Draft National Water Policy 2025 Released   - The government has released the Draft National Water Policy 2025 aimed at improving water management and promoting water conservation.   - Explanation: This policy seeks to address water crises and ensure sustainable and equitable use of water resources in the country. It emphasizes efficient water management, reduced wastage, and technological interventions like drip irrigation.   - Example: Farmers in drought-prone areas may benefit from new irrigation technologies promoted by the policy, ensuring better crop yields with reduced water consumption. 2. International News: - China-Russia Energy Partnership Agreement   - China and Russia signed a new Energy Partnership Agreement to boost cooperation, where Russia will increase oil and natural gas supplies to China.   - Explanation: This agreement strengthens China’s energy security and helps Russia expand its energy market. The partnership is crucial for stabilizing energy demands in Asia and Europe.   - Example: China's growing energy needs will be addressed by this deal, while Russia secures a long-term market for its resources, leading to greater economic stability for both countries. - Afghan Peace Talks Resume in Kabul   - A new round of Afghan Peace Talks began in Kabul, involving the Taliban, Afghan government, and key international stakeholders.   - Explanation: The peace process is critical for bringing long-term stability to Afghanistan and the South Asian region. The involvement of international powers aims to ensure that any agreement is inclusive and long-lasting.   - Example: Successful peace talks could lead to economic development and reconstruction in Afghanistan, potentially enhancing India's role in infrastructure and education initiatives in the region. 3. Economy and Banking: - RBI Keeps Repo Rate Unchanged   - The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has decided to keep the repo rate unchanged at 6.50% in its latest monetary policy review.   - Explanation: The RBI’s decision reflects its focus on controlling inflation while maintaining economic growth. The repo rate is the rate at which commercial banks borrow funds from the RBI.   - Example: With the repo rate unchanged, the interest rates on home loans, car loans, and other lending products are expected to remain stable, offering relief to consumers and supporting economic activity. - India Targets 7.5% GDP Growth for 2025-26   - The Indian government has set a target of 7.5% GDP growth for the financial year 2025-26.   - Explanation: This ambitious target comes amidst global economic uncertainty and aims to boost industrial production and exports. Key policies like Make in India and the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes will play an essential role.   - Example: Focus on domestic manufacturing through these policies can help India reduce its import dependency, stimulate job creation, and increase foreign investment. 4. Science and Technology: - ISRO Successfully Tests Moon Water Rover Prototype   - ISRO has successfully tested India's first Moon Water Rover, scheduled to be deployed by the end of 2025.   - Explanation: The rover is designed to explore lunar surfaces and search for water sources. This could pave the way for sustainable human presence on the moon and advance space exploration capabilities.

15 January Current Affairs ------------------------------------------- 1. हाल ही में किस देश ने रूस के खिलाफ सख्त प्रतिबंधों की घोषणा की है? Which country has recently announced strict sanctions against Russia? *Answer: जापान / Japan* 2. हाल ही में BHEL ने किस देश में जल विद्युत परियोजना शुरू की है? Recently in which country has BHEL started a hydro power project? *Answer: भूटान / Bhutan* 3. हाल ही में आई रिपोर्ट के अनुसार, पिछले दस वर्षों में भारत के राष्ट्रीय राजमार्गों में ____ की वृद्धि दर्ज की गयी है। According to the recent report, India's national highways have registered an increase o ____ in the last ten years. *Answer: 60%* 4. हाल ही में किस देश में रोबोटिक प्रणाली से हुई दुनिया की पहली हृदय संबंधी टेली सर्जरी की गयी है? Recently, in which country has the world's first cardiac telesurgery done using a robotic system been performed? *Answer: भारत / India* 5. निम्नलिखित में से किस देश के 'AI एक्शन समिट' में प्रधानमंत्री नरेन्द्र मोदी हिस्सा लेंगे? Prime Minister Narendra Modi will participate in the 'AI Action Summit' of which of the following countries? *Answer: फ्रांस / France* 6. हाल ही में किस राज्य की पुलिस ने 'नागरिक फीडबैक पहल' शुरू की है? Recently, which state's police has started 'Citizen Feedback Initiative'? *Answer: तेलंगाना / Telangana* 7. हाल ही में किस आईआईटी संस्थान ने एशिया के सबसे बड़े उथले तरंग बेसिन का अनावरण किया है? Which IIT institute has recently unveiled Asia's largest shallow wave basin? *Answer: आईआईटी मद्रास / IIT Madras* 8. हाल ही में किस मेडिकल कॉलेज एंड रिसर्च इंस्टीट्यूट को दक्षिण भारत की पहली संक्रामक रोग अनुसंधान प्रयोगशाला स्थापित करने के लिए चुना गया है? Recently, which Medical College and Research Institute has been selected to set up South India's first infectious disease research laboratory? *Answer: बेंगलुरु / Bengaluru* 9. निम्नलिखित में से 1.5 डिग्री सेल्सियस की ग्लोबल वार्मिंग सीमा को तोड़ने वाला पहला वर्ष कौन-सा बना है? Which of the following has become the first year to break the global warming limit of 1.5 degrees Celsius? *Answer: वर्ष 2024 / Year 2024* 10. हाल ही में कहां ज्वालामुखी विस्फोट हुआ है? Where has a volcanic eruption occurred recently? *Answer: इंडोनेशिया / Indonesia* 11. प्रतिवर्ष भारत में किस तारीख को 'राष्ट्रीय युवा दिवस' के रूप में मनाया जाता है? Which date is celebrated every year as 'National Youth Day' in India? *Answer: 12 जनवरी / 12 January* 12. निम्नलिखित में से किसने 'मादक पदार्थों की तस्करी और राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षा पर' नई दिल्ली में क्षेत्रीय सम्मेलन की अध्यक्षता की है? Who among the following has chaired the Regional Conference on 'Drug Trafficking and National Security' in New Delhi? *Answer: गृहमंत्री अमित शाह / Home Minister Amit Shah* 13. निम्नलिखित में से किस राज्य में 11 से 25 जनवरी 2025 तक राज्यव्यापी ‘संविधान गौरव अभियान’ का आयोजन हो रहा है? In which of the following states has the organization of statewide 'Samvidhan Gaurav Abhiyan' been organized from 11 to 25 January 2025? *Answer: मध्य प्रदेश / Madhya Pradesh* 14. हाल ही में किसके द्वारा महाकुंभ 2025 के लिए आकाशवाणी के विशेष चैनल ‘कुंभवाणी’ और ‘कुंभ मंगल धुन’ का उद्घाटन किया गया है? Who has recently inaugurated Akashvani's special channels 'Kumbhvani' and 'Kumbh Mangal Dhun' for Mahakumbh 2025? *Answer: श्री योगी आदित्यनाथ / Shri Yogi Adityanath* 15. हाल ही में किसने 'हिम कवच' नामक एक मल्टी लेयर क्लोदिंग सिस्टम डिजाइन किया है? Who has recently designed a multi-layer clothing system called 'Himkavach'? *Answer: रक्षा अनुसंधान एवं विकास संगठन / Defense Research and Development Organization*

✅Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 15.01.2025 1. BURGEON (VERB): (फैलाना): expand Synonyms: shoot up, swell Antonyms: shrink Example Sentence:The city's suburbs have burgeoned, sprawling out from the center. 2. COMPATIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (संगत): consistent Synonyms: reconcilable consonant Antonyms: inconsistent Example Sentence:The symptoms were compatible with gastritis or a peptic ulcer. 3. DETRIMENT (NOUN): (हानि): harm Synonyms: damage, injury Antonyms: benefit Example Sentence:Hurried tests are a detriment to good education. 4. TRENCHANT (ADJECTIVE): (तीव्र): incisive Synonyms: cutting, pointed Antonyms: woolly, vague Example Sentence:The White Paper makes trenchant criticisms of health authorities. 5. REINFORCE (VERB): (सुदृढ बनाना): strengthen Synonyms: fortify, buttress Antonyms: weaken Example Sentence:The captain sent out another squad to reinforce the troops. 6. DREADFUL (ADJECTIVE): (भयानक): terrible Synonyms: frightful, horrible Antonyms: mild Example Sentence:He survived a dreadful accident. 7. PSYCHE (NOUN): (मानस): soul Synonyms: spirit, life force Antonyms: body Example Sentence:Her work touches something profound in the human psyche. 8. WHITTLE (VERB): (काटना): erode Synonyms: wear away, eat away Antonyms: increase Example Sentence:The list of five was whittled down to two. 9 IMPAIR (VERB): (क्षीण करना): damage Synonyms: harm, diminish Antonyms: improve Example Sentence:A noisy job could permanently impair their hearing. 10. FLURRY (NOUN): (लहर): spate Synonyms: wave, flood Antonyms: dearth Example Sentence:A flurry of editorials that were hostile to the government were published.

Regional Rural Bank vacancy ---P.O and Cleark

*13. हाल ही में किस देश ने भारत के कुडनकुलम रिएक्टर 6 के लिए परमाणु रिएक्टर पोत भेजा है?* A. अमेरिका B. *रूस* C. ब्रिटेन D. फ्रांस *14. Which country has recently joined the United Nations Committee on Big Data for official statistics?* A. *India* B. China C. Japan D. Germany *14. हाल ही में कौन-सा देश आधिकारिक आंकड़ों के लिए बिग डेटा पर संयुक्त राष्ट्र समिति में शामिल हुआ है?* A. *भारत* B. चीन C. जापान D. जर्मनी *15. Recently in which city has Indian Railways organized 'Paint My City' campaign?* A. Lucknow B. Jaipur C. *Prayagraj* D. Varanasi *15. हाल ही में किस शहर में भारतीय रेलवे ने 'पेंट माई सिटी' अभियान आयोजित किया है?* A. लखनऊ B. जयपुर C. *प्रयागराज* D. वाराणसी -------------------- *🎯 Static GK MCQ* -------------------- *16 . What is the name of the region where trade winds converge?* A. Forest region B. Inter-terrestrial region C. Intercontinental convergence zone D. *Inter-tropical convergence zone* *16. उस क्षेत्र का क्या नाम है जहाँ व्यापारिक हवाएँ एकत्रित होती हैं?* A. वन क्षेत्र B. अंतर-स्थलीय क्षेत्र C. अंतरमहाद्वीपीय अभिसरण क्षेत्र D. *अंतर-उष्णकटिबंधीय अभिसरण क्षेत्र* *17. ____ was the first female dancer to receive the Padma Vibhushan, the country's second highest civilian award.* A. Mrinalini Sarabhai B. Padma Subramaniam C. *Tanjore Balasaraswati* D. Alarmel Valli *17. ____ देश का दूसरा सबसे बड़ा नागरिक पुरस्कार पद्म विभूषण पाने वाली पहली महिला नर्तकी थीं।* A. मृणालिनी साराभाई B. पद्मा सुब्रमण्यम C. *तंजौर बालासरस्वती* D. अलार्मेल वल्ली *18. Who discovered the relationship between the current flowing in a metal wire and the potential difference at its terminals?* A. Albert Einstein B. *George Simon Ohm* C. Rutherford D. Niels Bohr *18. धातु के तार में प्रवाहित धारा और उसके टर्मिनलों पर विभवांतर के बीच संबंध का पता किसने लगाया?* A. अल्बर्ट आइंस्टीन B. *जॉर्ज साइमन ओम* C. रदरफोर्ड D. नील्स बोह्र *19. A magnet breaks into two pieces. If these two are brought near each other, they will-* A. Attract each other B. Repel each other C. *Attract or repel* D. None *19. एक चुम्बक दो टुकड़ों में टूट जाता है यदि इन दोनों को एक-दूसरे के समीप लाया जाए, तो वे-* A. एक-दूसरे को आकर्षित करेंगे B. एक-दूसरे को प्रतिकर्षित करेंगे C. *आकर्षित करेंगे या प्रतिकर्षित करेंगे* D. कोई नहीं *20. Uber Cup is related to which of the following sports?* A. Football B. Handball C. *Badminton* D. Squash *20. निम्नलिखित में किस खेल से ‘उबेर कप’ संबंधित है?* A. फुटबॉल B. हैंडबॉल C. *बैडमिंटन* D. स्‍कवॉश *Answer key:* 1.B 6.B 11.C 16.D 2.B 7.D 12.C 17.C 3.C 8.B 13.B 18.B 4.D 9.A 14.A 19.C 5.B 10.A 15.C 20.C

*करेंट अफेयर्स : 15 जनवरी 2025* *(Multiple Choice Q & A)* --------------------------- *1. Which state government has recently launched Swami Vivekananda Yuva Shakti Mission?* A. Assam B. *Madhya Pradesh* C. West Bengal D. Maharashtra *1. हाल ही में किस राज्य सरकार ने स्वामी विवेकानंद युवा शक्ति मिशन का शुभारंभ किया है?* A. असम B. *मध्य प्रदेश* C. पश्चिम बंगाल D. महाराष्ट्र *2. According to CRISIL Intelligence report, India's GDP growth rate in FY 2025 is estimated to be ____.* A. 5.7% B. *6.7%* C. 7.7% D. 8.7% *2. क्रिसिल इंटेलिजेंस की रिपोर्ट के अनुसार, वित्त वर्ष 2025 में भारत की GDP वृद्धि दर ____ होने का अनुमान है।* A. 5.7% B. *6.7%* C. 7.7% D. 8.7% *3. India's net direct tax collection has increased by 16% to how many crore rupees in the current financial year?* A. 14 lakh 90 thousand crores B. 15 lakh 90 thousand crores C. *16 lakh 90 thousand crores* D. 17 lakh 90 thousand crores *3. भारत का शुद्ध प्रत्यक्ष कर संग्रह चालू वित्त वर्ष में 16% बढ़कर कितने करोड़ रुपये हो गया है?* A. 14 लाख 90 हजार करोड़ B. 15 लाख 90 हजार करोड़ C. *16 लाख 90 हजार करोड़* D. 17 लाख 90 हजार करोड़ *4. By December 2024, India's total renewable energy installed capacity is expected to reach how many gigawatts?* A. 201.44 gigawatt B. 203.44 gigawatts C. 205.44 gigawatts D. *209.44 gigawatt* *4. दिसंबर 2024 तक, भारत की कुल नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा स्थापित क्षमता कितने गीगावाट तक पहुंच गई है?* A. 201.44 गीगावाट B. 203.44 गीगावाट C. 205.44 गीगावाट D. *209.44 गीगावाट* *5. By December 2024, India's total renewable energy installed capacity is expected to exceed how many gigawatts?* A. 189 gigawatt B. *209 gigawatt* C. 215 gigawatt D. 302 gigawatt *5. दिसंबर 2024 तक, भारत की कुल नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा स्थापित क्षमता कितने गीगावाट से अधिक हो गई है?* A. 189 गीगावाट B. *209 गीगावाट* C. 215 गीगावाट D. 302 गीगावाट *6. 'National Youth Day' is celebrated on the birth anniversary of which of the following great men?* A. Bhagat Singh B. *Swami Vivekananda* C. Subhash Chandra Bose D. Maharishi Dayanand Saraswat *6. निम्नलिखित में से किस महापुरुष के जयंती पर 'राष्ट्रीय युवा दिवस' मनाया जाता है?* A. भगत सिंह B. *स्वामी विवेकानंद* C. सुभाष चन्द्र बोस D. महर्षि दयानन्द सरस्वती *7. Recently in which state has 'Ringer Lactate Solution' been banned in all medical institutions?* A. Bihar B. Kerala C. Madhya Pradesh D. *West Bengal* *7. हाल ही में किस राज्य में सभी चिकित्सा संस्थानों में ‘रिंगर लैक्टेट घोल’ पर प्रतिबंध लगा दिया गया है?* A. बिहार B. केरल C. मध्य प्रदेश D. *पश्चिम बंगाल* *8. Recently _ has become the 34th state to implement 'Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana'.* A. Kerala B. *Odisha* C. Uttarakhand D. Mizoram *8. हाल ही में _‘आयुष्मान भारत प्रधानमंत्री जन आरोग्य योजना’ लागू करने वाला 34वां राज्य बना है।* A. केरल B. *ओड़िशा* C. उत्तराखंड D. मिजोरम *9. Recently, 'Mission Mausam' has been inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the occasion of __ foundation day of Indian Meteorological Department.* A. *150th* B. 151st C. 152nd D. 153rd *9. हाल ही में प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी द्वारा भारतीय मौसम विज्ञान विभाग के __ स्थापना दिवस के अवसर पर 'मिशन मौसम' का उद्धाटन किया गया है।* A. *150वें* B. 151वें C. 152वें D. 153वें *10. Where has the International Kite Festival 2025 started recently?* A. *Ahmedabad* B. Pune C. Bhopal D. Indore *10. हाल ही में कहाँ अंतराष्ट्रीय पतंग महोत्सव 2025 शुरू हुआ है?* A. *अहमदाबाद* B. पुणे C. भोपाल D. इंदौर *11. On which date is 'Indian Army Day' celebrated every year?* A. 13 January B. 14 January C. *15 January* D. 16 January *11. प्रतिवर्ष किस तारीख को 'भारतीय सेना दिवस' मनाया जाता है?* A. 13 जनवरी B. 14 जनवरी C. *15 जनवरी* D. 16 जनवरी *12. Where was Kho-Kho World Cup 2025 organized recently?* A. Maharashtra B. Nashik C. *New Delhi* D. Chennai *12. हाल ही में कहाँ खो-खो विश्व कप 2025 का आयोजन हुआ है?* A. महाराष्ट्र B. नासिक C. *नई दिल्ली* D. चेन्नई *13. Which country has recently sent a nuclear reactor vessel for India's Kudankulam reactor 6?* A. America B. *Russia* C. Britain D. France