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Consider the following statements: 1. Operational military exercises help identify doctrinal and logistical gaps. 2. They provide an opportunity to evaluate command-and-control structures under simulated combat conditions. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? A) 1 only B) 2 only C) Both 1 and 2 D) Neither 1 nor 2

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🔆 CURRENT AFFAIRS – 4 JULY 2026 🔆 ECONOMY 📍 Employees’ Provident Fund Scheme, 2026 Notified ✅ Replaces EPF Scheme, 1952 ✅ Employee and employer contribution remains 12% ✅ Withdrawal categories reduced from 13 to 3 ✅ Greater emphasis on Aadhaar-linked UAN, UPI withdrawals and digital services ✅ Members must retain at least 25% as retirement corpus 🔆 STATES 📍 Gujarat Launches ‘Operation Surakshit Cyberspace’ ✅ 28-day statewide campaign from 1–28 July 2026 ✅ Aims to make cyberspace safer for women and children ✅ Led by Gujarat Police 🔆 NATIONAL 📍 Indian Business Leaders Join AI for Good Global Commission ✅ Global initiative launched by ITU and Salesforce ✅ Indian founding members include Mukesh Ambani, Sunil Bharti Mittal, Lakshmi N. Mittal and Vishal Talwar ✅ Promotes responsible, trustworthy and inclusive AI ✅ First meeting during AI for Good Global Summit 2026 at Geneva 📍 India’s First Export-Import Shipping Container Unveiled ✅ Unveiled by Sarbananda Sonowal ✅ Manufactured in Dadri, Uttar Pradesh ✅ Produced for A.P. Moller–Maersk ✅ Supported under ₹10,000 crore Container Manufacturing Promotion Scheme (CMPS) 📍 NIMHANS Launches India’s First Public Sleep Database ✅ iSLEEPS developed by NIMHANS and IIIT Hyderabad ✅ Asia’s first open-access sleep database for ischemic stroke patients ✅ Contains 100 overnight polysomnography recordings ✅ Published in Scientific Data 🔆 AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS 📍 International Booker Prize Gets New Name ✅ Renamed as Bukhman International Booker Prize from 2027 ✅ Prize money doubled from £50,000 to £100,000 ✅ Follows 10-year funding agreement with Bukhman Philanthropies 📍 7th National Water Awards Launched ✅ Launched by Ministry of Jal Shakti ✅ Organised by Department of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation ✅ Winners to receive Trophy and Citation ✅ Recognises excellence in water conservation and management 🔆 PERSON IN NEWS 📍 Hokato Hotozhe Sema Becomes World No. 1 ✅ Tops World Para Athletics Rankings in Men’s Shot Put F57 ✅ Hails from Nagaland ✅ First Paralympian to receive Ati Vishisht Seva Medal (AVSM) ✅ Serves as Subedar in 9 Assam Rifles 🔆 RANKS & REPORTS 📍 NITI Aayog Releases Tourism & Hospitality Report ✅ Report: “Unlocking Growth in Tourism and Hospitality Sector” ✅ Prepared with Ministry of Tourism ✅ Tourism contributed ₹15.73 lakh crore (5.22% of GDP) in FY 2023–24 ✅ Generated 84.6 million jobs ✅ India ranked 39th in TTDI 2024 🔆 SUMMITS & CONFERENCES 📍 ASSOCHAM Hosts National Electric Mobility Conference ✅ Held in New Delhi ✅ Focus on EV ecosystem, localisation, battery supply chains and charging infrastructure ✅ Supports Viksit Bharat vision 🔆 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 📍 Skyroot Announces Vikram-1 Launch ✅ India’s first privately developed orbital launch vehicle ✅ Maiden mission: Mission Aagaman ✅ Launch window: 12 July–4 August 2026 ✅ Launch site: Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota 📍 World’s Largest Digital Camera Begins 10-Year Survey ✅ Installed at Vera C. Rubin Observatory, Chile ✅ Resolution: 3,200 megapixels ✅ Conducts Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) ✅ Captures one image every 40 seconds 📍 NASA Launches Mission to Raise Swift Observatory Orbit ✅ Link spacecraft launched aboard Pegasus rocket ✅ Will raise Swift Observatory by 240 km ✅ Extends mission life threatened by orbital decay ✅ Swift studies Gamma-Ray Bursts and other high-energy cosmic events 🔆 DEFENCE 📍 DAC Clears ₹52,000 Crore Defence Acquisitions ✅ Approved by Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) ✅ Enhances combat readiness of Army, Navy and Air Force ✅ Includes MR-SAM, VSHORADS, MPATGM, Anti-UAV EW Systems and Kamikaze Drones ✅ Supports indigenous defence capability #CurrentAffairs

Which of the following countries are part of the proposed I2SEA cable corridor? 1.India 2.Saudi Arabia 3.Italy 4.Greece Select the correct answer using the code below: A) 1 and 2 only B) 2, 3 and 4 only C) 1, 2 and 3 only D) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Consider the following pairs: Corridor - Primary Objective 1. I2SEA - Digital connectivity 2. IMEC - Multi-modal economic connectivity 3. INSTC - Trade connectivity between India, Iran and Russia Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched? A) 1 and 2 only B) 2 and 3 only C) 1, 2 and 3 D) 1 and 3 only

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🔆 CURRENT AFFAIRS – 3 JULY 2026 🔆 ECONOMY 📍 Employees’ Provident Fund Scheme, 2026 Notified ✅ Effective from 29 June 2026 ✅ Replaces EPF Scheme, 1952 ✅ Implemented under Code on Social Security, 2020 ✅ Employee and employer contribution remains 12% ✅ Greater emphasis on e-filings, online claims, e-passbooks and UAN linkage 🔆 STATES 📍 Himachal Pradesh Gets 8 New GI Tags ✅ Total GI-tagged products increase from 9 to 17 ✅ New GI products include Kinnauri Apple, Kinnauri Topi, Chamba Metal Art, Seabuckthorn and Salooni Safed Makka ✅ Strengthens protection of traditional products and local artisans 🔆 NATIONAL 📍 MECON Granted Miniratna Category-I Status ✅ Granted by Ministry of Steel ✅ Achieved after consistent profits and ₹535.42 crore net worth ✅ Receives greater financial and operational autonomy 📍 Second National Skill Olympiad on Seafood Value Addition Concludes ✅ Organised by MPEDA ✅ Held during Seafood Expo Bharat 2026 at Kochi ✅ Promotes skill development in seafood processing sector 📍 India Expands Green Hydrogen Export Partnerships ✅ ACME Group signs Green Ammonia agreement with IHI Corporation (Japan) ✅ Signs Green Methanol supply agreement with Mitsubishi Gas Chemical ✅ Supports National Green Hydrogen Mission ✅ Green Ammonia capacity: 405 kTPA ✅ Green Methanol supply: 100 kTPA for 10 years 📍 MANAS Strengthens Anti-Drug Reporting ✅ MANAS (Madak Padarth Nishedh Asoochna Kendra) operates under NCB ✅ Enables confidential reporting through 1933, UMANG App and Portal ✅ Connected to 30 NCB Zonal Units and 36 State/UT ANTFs ✅ Supports counselling and rehabilitation services 📍 3rd Global Conclave on Plastic Recycling Begins ✅ Held at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi ✅ Focus on plastic recycling, circular economy and sustainability ✅ Aligns with UN Global Plastics Treaty ✅ Indian recycled plastics market projected to reach US$3.81 billion by 2032 📍 Akashvani Inaugurates ‘Swar Prerna Veethika’ ✅ Launched during 90th anniversary celebrations ✅ India to celebrate 100 years of radio broadcasting in 2027 ✅ Parent organisation: Prasar Bharati 🔆 AGREEMENTS & MoUs 📍 India–Japan Strengthen Strategic Partnership ✅ 16th India–Japan Annual Summit held in New Delhi ✅ Adopted Joint Declaration on Economic Security Cooperation ✅ Adopted Joint Statement on AI Cooperation ✅ Adopted Joint Statement on Energy Resilience ✅ Launched India–Japan Cooperative Biogas for Growth (CBG) Initiative 🔆 AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS 📍 Sunil Bharti Mittal Receives USISPF Leadership Award 2026 ✅ Honoured by US-India Strategic Partnership Forum ✅ Recognised for strengthening India–North America economic ties 📍 Nominations Invited for PM Rashtriya Bal Puraskar 2026 ✅ Open for children aged 5–18 years ✅ Categories include Sports, Science & Technology, Environment, Bravery, Art & Culture and Social Service 🔆 SPORTS 📍 135th Durand Cup Schedule Announced ✅ Tournament from 25 July–23 August 2026 ✅ Opening match and final in Kolkata ✅ Ranchi added as a new host city ✅ Oldest football tournament in Asia 🔆 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 📍 India–Southeast Asia Submarine Cable Project Announced ✅ I-2SEA cable to connect India, Malaysia and Singapore ✅ Length: 3,600 km ✅ Completion target: Q4 2029 ✅ Consortium includes Microsoft, Tata Communications and Singtel ✅ Landing station in India: Machilipatnam, Andhra Pradesh 🔆 DEFENCE 📍 Indian Army Launches VIJAY Roadmap ✅ Launched by Chief of Army Staff General Dhiraj Seth ✅ Vision to build a technology-driven future-ready Army ✅ Based on Decade of Transformation (2023–2032) ✅ Five pillars: Vigilance, Innovation, Jointness, Atmanirbharta and Yodha First #CurrentAffairs

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