APTI PLUS Academy For Civil Services

Q4. With reference to Malwan – Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft, consider the following statements: It is built by Cochin Shipyard Limited. It uses waterjet propulsion. It is designed only for deep-sea naval operations.

Q3. With reference to Sloth Bear, consider the following statements: It is primarily myrmecophagous. It is listed under Schedule I of Wildlife Protection Act.

Q2. With reference to Sanshodhak Survey Vessel, consider the following statements: It is capable of both coastal and deep-water hydrographic surveys. It is built with 100% indigenous content.

Q1. With reference to eGramSwaraj Portal, consider the following statements: It is integrated with the Public Financial Management System (PFMS). It enables real-time monitoring and online payments at Panchayat level.

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⚖️ ECI Transfer Row: What Did the Court Clarify? The recent controversy over officer transfers by the Election Commission of India has sparked major debate ahead of elections. The Calcutta High Court stepped in, addressing concerns over administrative overreach and electoral neutrality. 📜 Key takeaway: The ECI holds wide powers under Article 324 to ensure free & fair elections, but these powers are not absolute and remain subject to judicial review.

📉 Copper prices have seen a sharp decline on the London Metal Exchange, dropping from $14,527 to $12,147 per tonne due to weakening global demand and ongoing West Asia tensions. This trend signals a slowdown in industrial activity and is a crucial topic for UPSC and WBCS aspirants. Stay updated and exam-ready with APTI PLUS.

🧠 𝐃𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐲 𝐌𝐢𝐧𝐢 𝐐𝐮𝐢𝐳 | 𝟎𝟐 𝐀𝐩𝐫𝐢𝐥 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔 | 𝐓𝐨𝐩𝐢𝐜: GS Paper III – Indian Economy

✨ Good Friday ✨ May this sacred day remind us of compassion, sacrifice, and hope. Wishing everyone peace, reflection, and renewed faith this Good Friday. 🙏

𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐏𝐑𝐄𝐋𝐈𝐌𝐒 𝐏𝐘𝐐 | 𝟎𝟑𝐫𝐝 𝐀𝐩𝐫𝐢𝐥 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟔

Q. With reference to the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species, consider the following statements: 1. It is also known as the Bonn Convention. 2. Appendix I lists endangered species. 3. Appendix II includes species requiring international cooperation. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3 Answer 10: d) Explanation:  Statement 1 is correct: CMS is widely known as the Bonn Convention, as it was signed in Bonn (1979).  Statement 2 is correct: Appendix I includes endangered migratory species, and parties are required to provide strict protection, including prohibition of “taking” (hunting, capturing, etc.).  Statement 3 is correct: Appendix II includes species with unfavourable conservation status, requiring international cooperation, often through agreements or MoUs. Knowledge Box: CMS (1979) is the only global treaty dedicated exclusively to migratory species conservation, operating under UNEP.

Mega Quiz Correct Answer with Explanation Q. With reference to PM e-DRIVE Scheme, consider the following statements: 1. It provides incentives for adoption of electric vehicles. 2. Only vehicles registered under CMVR are eligible. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 Answer: d) Explanation:  Statement 1 is correct: The PM e-DRIVE scheme (2024) is a flagship initiative aimed at accelerating the transition to electric mobility in India. It provides demand-side incentives to reduce upfront costs of EVs and also supports charging infrastructure, making adoption more feasible across urban and semi-urban areas.  Statement 2 is correct: Eligibility under the scheme requires that vehicles be registered as “Motor Vehicles” under the Central Motor Vehicle Rules (CMVR). This ensures regulatory compliance and standardisation. Vehicles not falling under CMVR (e.g., low-speed unregistered EVs) are excluded. Additional Insight: The scheme is monitored by the Project Implementation and Sanctioning Committee (PISC), which can modify incentives dynamically—showing flexibility in policy design. Q. With reference to Bhavasagara Referral Centre, consider the following statements: 1. It is designated as a National Repository for Deep-Sea Fauna. 2. It maintains DNA-linked voucher specimens. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 Answer 7: c) Explanation:  Statement 1 is correct: The Bhavasagara Referral Centre has been designated as a National Repository for Deep-Sea Fauna under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002, giving it statutory backing.  Statement 2 is correct: It maintains voucher specimens along with associated data such as DNA sequences, which are critical for taxonomic verification, biodiversity documentation, and long-term scientific research. Additional Insight: It also acts as a custodian for type specimens—a very important concept in taxonomy (used as reference for newly discovered species). Q. With reference to Agray – Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft, consider the following statements: 1. It is designed for shallow water anti-submarine operations. 2. It uses waterjet propulsion. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 Answer 8: c) Explanation:  Statement 1 is correct: It is specifically designed for shallow water anti-submarine warfare.  Statement 2 is correct: It uses waterjet propulsion, a distinctive feature. Knowledge Box: Equipped with torpedoes, sonar, and rocket launchers, it strengthens coastal defence and surveillance capabilities. Q. With reference to the “20 Cities Towards Zero Waste Initiative”, consider the following statements: 1. It is led by the UN Secretary-General’s Advisory Board. 2. It promotes circular economy practices. 3. It imposes legally binding waste reduction targets. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3 Answer 9: a) Explanation:  Statement 1 is correct: The initiative is led by the UN Secretary-General’s Advisory Board on Zero Waste, not directly by UNEP alone (though UNEP supports it).  Statement 2 is correct: It promotes circular economy principles, focusing on reducing waste generation, reuse, recycling, and sustainable urban systems.  Statement 3 is incorrect: It is not legally binding. It is a voluntary, recognition-based initiative, aimed at encouraging innovation and sharing best practices. Additional Insight: The initiative aims to:  Recognise city-level innovation  Facilitate knowledge exchange  Inspire replication across global cities