𝐙𝐀𝐆 𝐃𝐨𝐜𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐬 57 || Scheme

Iron oral --> 200-300mg Iron dextran --> 50mg IM/IV Iron sorbitol--> 50mg IM only Desferroxamine --> 1-2gm twice Cyanocobalamine --> 1mg 14 days then one dose every month for life PPI --> 40mg 4 weeks then 20mg 6 months PPI in Quadrable therapy --> 2 weeks with other drugs then 6 weeks alone #Systemic1_Practical

ناخد بالنا في الفرق بين 🔵Diphenhydramine --> non opiate central antitussive and ethnolamine (H1 blocker) 🔵Diphenmethane --> stimulant laxative 🔵Diphenoxylate --> Opiate anti-diarrheal 🟠Modan --> Phenolphethaline (stimulant laxative) 🟠Emodin --> Anthraquinone (stimulant laxative) 🟠Imodium --> Loperamide (opiate anti-diarrheal) 🟤Ducosate --> stool softener (laxative) 🟤Dulcolax (Bisacodyl) --> stimulant laxative 🟢 Amiodarone --> anti arrhythmic (class III) 🟢 Amrinone --> Bipyradines (inotropic in acute HF) 🟢 Amlodipine --> CCB (DHP) 🟢 Amiloride --> K-sparing diuretic (non-aldosterone antagonist) 🟢 Amodiaquine --> Antimalaria 🔴 Dipyridamole--> # PDE 🔴 Disopyramide --> # Muscarinic

Crohn's disease اتذكر ك سبب في دروس تانية لل Chronic Gastritis Ca Oxalate stone

- Before Meals (on an empty stomach): ​Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) ​Sucralfate ​Bismuth compounds ​Saline purgatives ​Castor oil ​- After or With Meals: ​Oral iron preparations ​Theophylline (oral preparations)

كل معلومات Ribavirin في كلمة Ribavirin من درس ال Hepatitis R --> RNA polymerase inhibitor I --> IMPD inhibitor B --> pregnancy (CI) A --> anemia (A.E) Virin --> kill virus C and synCytial virus

Gall bladder Stones Most common --> Mixed stones Second most common --> Ca stone Least common --> pile pigment stone Renal Stones Most common --> Ca oxalate stone Second most common --> Struvite Least common --> Cystine

Pyrazinamied--> contraindicated in gout Methylexanthine --> not contraindicated in gout

الأسماء التانية للأمراض اللي اتذكرت في الباثو Infective Endocarditis --> Acute Bacterial Endocarditis and Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis Libman-Sacks --> Verrucous Endocarditis Erythematosus (SLE) Adhesive Pericarditis --> Restrictive Cor Pulmonale --> Pulmonary Hypertension Atheroma --> Atherosclerosis Monkeberg’s Medial Sclerosis --> Medial Calcification Diffuse Hyperplastic Sclerosis --> Arteriolosclerosis Egyptian Splenomegaly --> Bilharzial Splenomegaly Wild Spleen --> Hypersplenism Polycythemia Vera --> Primary polycythemia. Purpura --> Thrombocytopenia Ozena --> Primary atrophic rhinitis Sore Throat --> Acute nasopharyngitis Pharyngitis Sicca --> Chronic atrophic nasopharyngitis Adenoid Hypertrophy --> Adenoids Inflammatory Polyp --> Singer’s Nodule Pneumococcal or Typical Pneumonia --> Lobar Pneumonia Primary Atypical Pneumonia --> Interstitial Pneumonitis Kartagener's Syndrome --> Immotile Cilia Syndrome Honeycomb Lung --> Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Bronchogenic Carcinoma --> Bronchial Carcinoma Canker Sores --> Aphthous Ulcers Candidiasis --> Moniliasis Epidemic Parotitis --> Mumps Sialolithiasis --> Sialadenitis (Calcular inflammation) Begnin Mixed Tumor --> Pleomorphic Adenoma Papillary Cystadenoma Lymphatosum  --> Warthin's Tumor Cylindroma --> Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma G.E.R.D. --> Reflux Esophagitis Regional Enteritis --> Crohn's Disease Procto Colitis --> Ulcerative Colitis Hirschsprung's Disease --> Congenital Megacolon Adenoma --> Neoplastic Polyp (Adenomatous Polyp) Hemochromatosis --> Bronzed Diabetes Cholelithiasis --> Gall Stones Lipoid Nephrosis --> Minimal change disease. Crescentic GN --> Rapidly progressing glomerulonephritis Kimmelstiel-Wilson Disease --> Nodular Glomerulosclerosis Diabetic kidney lesion Cholelithiasis --> Gall bladder stones Urolithiasis --> Renal Calculi (Kidney stones) Hypernephroma --> Renal Cell Carcinoma Wilm's Tumor --> Nephroblastoma (Embryoma)

تجميعة Enlarged Kidney في كلمة ENLARGED E-- >Early Amylodosis N--> Nephrosis (hydro/pyo) L--> poLycystic kidney ARG--> Acute Glomerulonephritis E--> Edema (CVC) D--> Degeneration (cloudy swelling & fatty change)

Qt interval is prolonged in 2 Q. 2C. 2D. 1 I Ibutilide Quindine Qunine Chloraquine Cisapride Dolasetrone Droperidol

5HT-4 agonists Cisapride ~~~~ increases upper and lower gut motility Causes Diarrhea & prolonged QT Tegaserod ~~~~ used in constipation IBS

نلاحظ الفرق بين 👀📝 • Cold Abcess --> in TB lymphadenitis • Quinsy Abcess --> in acute tonsillitis • Crypt Abcess --> in ulcerative colitis • Precolic abcess --> cancer colon • Perinephric abcess --> complication of acute pyelonephritis ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ • Pseudomyxoma peritonitii--> ruptured mucocele of acute appendicitis • Pseudocyst--> complication of acute and chronic pancratitis ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ ال gastric adenocarcinoma و ال cancer colon نفس ال microscopic نجمعه في AMS A --> Adenocarcinoma M --> Mucoid carcinoma S --> Signet ring carcinoma و ال S الزيادة superficial layer affection في ال gastric لكن scirrhous carcinoma في cancer colon ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ Acute pancreatitis --> ⬆️ amylase & lipase Chronic pancreatitis --> ⬇️ amylase & lipase لكن ال clinical picture بتاعة أي Liver cancer بتبقا Increased Alfa Feto Protein

فكرة عن كل امراض الباثو تقريبا 🔥

ملاحظات مهمة باثو 🚨

نفرق مابينهم عشان ال MCQ Common cold~~ coryza Chronic atrophic rhinitis~~ Ozena Chronic atrophic nasopharyngitis~~ sicca اما ال quinsy بتبقى مع الtonsilitis لما بتعمل invasion to paratonsillar space to form abcess