As-Sīrah An-Nabawiyyah (The Prophetic Biography)
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Expressing love for the Prophet ﷺ requires more than mere sentimentality. Understanding his Sīrah is crucial for depth and context. In shaa Allāh, on this channel, we'll embark on a journey through a summary of the Prophet's Sīrah.
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 REMINDER: FASTING AL-AYYĀM AL-BĪD FOR RABI' AL-AWWAL 1448H
Al-Ayyām al-Bīd refer to the 13th, 14th, and 15th of each lunar month. The moon is at its fullest and most luminous during this period. Fasting on these days is sunnah, mentioned in various hadith.
Abu Dharr said: The Messenger of ALLĀH ﷺ said to me: "If you fast any part of the month, then fast the 13th, 14th, and 15th." {An-Nasai}
Amr ibn al-'As said: The Messenger of ALLĀH ﷺ said to me: "It is sufficient for you to fast three days every month because, for every good deed, you will have ˹the reward of˺ ten like it, so that will be like fasting for a lifetime." {Al-Bukhārī}
Abu Hurayrah said: "My close friend (the Prophet ﷺ) advised me to do three things which I will not give up until I die: fasting three days of each month..." {Muslim}
FASTING DATES:
26th, 27th and 28th of August in Nigeria, South Africa, Ghana, Saudi Arabia and the UK
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 The Prophet's Date of Birth and Signs Before his Birth ﷺ
- Ustadh Abdur-Rahman Hasan | 35 | 2 | 0 | 0 | Loading... | |
DIFFERENT VIEWS ON THE MONTH AND DAY OF PROPHET MUHAMMAD'S BIRTH
Historians and biographers disagree on the exact day and month of the Prophet's (ﷺ) birth. This uncertainty is understandable, as it was not known what status this newborn would achieve; his situation was like that of any other newborn. Thus, no one can state with certainty the date of his birth (ﷺ).
Several opinions have been mentioned on this matter, including the following:
1️⃣. That he was born on 2nd Rabi'ul-Awwal.
Ibn Kathir (may ALLĀH have mercy on him) said: "It was said that he was born on the second of the month ˹of Rabi'ul-Awwal˺..." {As-Sīrah an-Nabawiyyah (1/199)}
2️⃣. It was said that he was born on 8th Rabi'ul-Awwal.
Ibn Kathir (may ALLĀH have mercy on him) said: "It was said that he was born on the eighth of the month ˹of Rabi'ul-Awwal˺..." {As-Sīrah an-Nabawiyyah (1/199)}
3️⃣. It was said that he was born on 10th Rabi'ul-Awwal.
Ibn Kathir (may ALLĀH have mercy on him) mentioned:
"It was said that he was born on the tenth of the month ˹of Rabi'ul-Awwal˺..." {As-Sīrah an-Nabawiyyah (1/199)}
4️⃣. It was said that he was born on 12th Rabi'ul-Awwal.
Ibn Kathir (may ALLĀH have mercy on him) said: "It was said that he was born on the twelfth of the month ˹of Rabi'ul-Awwal˺. This was stated by Ibn Ishaq. It was narrated by Ibn Abi Shaybah in his Musannaf from 'Affan from Sa'īd ibn Mina that Jabir and Ibn 'Abbas said: The Messenger of ALLĀH (ﷺ) was born in the Year of the Elephant on Monday 12th Rabi'ul-Awwal; on Monday his mission began, on Monday he was taken up to heaven, on Monday he migrated, and on Monday he died.
This is the well-known opinion according to the majority. And ALLĀH knows best." {As-Sīrah an-Nabawiyyah 1/199)}
5️⃣. It was said that he was born on 9th Rabi'ul-Awwal, which corresponds to 20th April 571 CE. This is what the authors of some modern books on Sīrah regard as most likely to be correct, including Professor Muhammad al-Khudari and Safi ar-Rahman al-Mubarakfuri.
Abu'l-Qasim as-Suhayli (may ALLĀH have mercy on him) said: "The mathematicians say that his birth occurred in the solar month of April, on the twentieth of that month." {Ar-Rawd al-Unuf (1/282)}
Prof. Muhammad al-Khudari (may ALLĀH have mercy on him) said: "The Egyptian astronomer Mahmoud Basha (d. 1885 CE) who was well-versed in astronomy, geography and mathematics, and wrote several books based on his research stated that it was on the morning of Monday 9th Rabi'ul-Awwal, which corresponds to 20th April 571 CE. That corresponds to the first year following the elephant incident. He was born in the house of Abu Talib in Shi'ab Banu Hashim." {Nur al-Yaqīn fi Sīrat Sayyid al-Mursalīn Page 9}. See also ar-Rahīq al-Makhtum Page 41}
It was also said that he (ﷺ) was born in Ramaḍān or in Safar or some other month.
And ALLĀH knows best.
It should be noted that celebrating the Prophet’s birthday was not prescribed by ALLĀH or by the Messenger of ALLĀH (ﷺ), nor was it celebrated by his companions who loved the Prophet (ﷺ) most. Therefore, it is not permissible for Muslims to celebrate his birthday, in obedience to the command of ALLĀH and the command of HIS Prophet (ﷺ). The Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Whoever innovates into this matter of ours that which does not belong to it, it will be rejected." {Al-Bukhārī #2697, Muslim #1718}
He (ﷺ) also said: "Verily he among you who lives long will see great conflicts, so you must keep to my Sunnah and to the Sunnah of the rightly guided caliphs), those who guide to the right way. Cling to it with your molar teeth. Beware of newly invented matters in the religion, for verily every bid'ah (innovation) is misguidance." {Abū Dāwūd #4607}
We ask ALLĀH to protect us from bid'ah and to bless us by helping us to follow in the footsteps of those who have attained HIS pleasure.
May ALLĀH bless our Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).
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