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✅Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 05.01.2023
1.SABOTAGE (VERB): (नुक़सान पहुंचाना): wreck
Synonyms: vandalize, destroy
Antonyms: strengthen
Example Sentence:
Power lines from South Africa were sabotaged by rebel forces.
2. AFFORDABLE (ADJECTIVE): (किफायती): inexpensive
Synonyms: cheap, reasonably priced
Antonyms: expensive
Example Sentence:
Goa has affordable houses for everyone.
3. THRIVE (VERB): (फलना-फूलना): flourish
Synonyms: prosper burgeon
Antonyms: increase
Example Sentence:
Education groups tend to thrive on organization.
4.COMPLACENCY (NOUN): (शालीनता): smugness
Synonyms: self-satisfaction, self-approval
Antonyms: dissatisfaction
Example Sentence:
The figures are better, but there are no grounds for complacency.
5. SPUR (VERB): (प्रोत्साहित करना): stimulate
Synonyms: encourage, prompt
Antonyms: discourage
Example Sentence:
Her sons' passion for computer games spurred her to set up a software business.
6. CRITICAL (ADJECTIVE): (महत्वपूर्ण): crucial
Synonyms: vital, essential
Antonyms: unimportant
Example Sentence:
Temperature is a critical factor in successful fruit storage.
7. ANNIHILATE (VERB): (मिटा देना): destroy
Synonyms: wipe out, obliterate
Antonyms: create
Example Sentence:
A simple bomb could annihilate all.
8. TENUOUS (ADJECTIVE): (थोड़ा): slight
Synonyms: insubstantial, flimsy
Antonyms: convincing
Example Sentence:
The tenuous link between interest rates and investment.
9. STRIFE (NOUN): (झगड़ा): conflict
Synonyms: friction, discord
Antonyms: harmony
Example Sentence:
There was strife within the community.
10.STRENUOUS (ADJECTIVE): (कठिन): arduous
Synonyms: difficult, hard
Antonyms: easy
Example Sentence:
Her lean body handled the strenuous task easily
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✅Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 19.12.2022
1. OUTRAGEOUS (ADJECTIVE): (असुगम): Far-Fetched
Synonyms: Unlikely, Dubious
Antonyms: Realistic
Example Sentence:
The outrageous claims made by the previous government.
2. COUNTER (ADJECTIVE): (विरोध): Opposing
Synonyms: Opposed, Opposite
Antonyms: Complementary
Example Sentence:
After years of argument and counter argument there is no conclusive answer.
3. COMPLICATION (NOUN): (जटिल स्थिति): Complexity
Synonyms: Difficulty, Intricacy
Antonyms: Simplicity
Example Sentence:
To add further complication, English-speakers use a different name.
4. UNPRECEDENTED (ADJECTIVE): (अभूतपूर्व): Unparalleled
Synonyms: Unequalled, Unmatched
Antonyms: Normal
Example Sentence:
The preparations were made on an unprecedented scale.
5. DELUGE (NOUN): (सैलाब करना): Barrage
Synonyms: Volley, Flood
Antonyms: Trickle
Example Sentence:
We received a deluge of complaints.
6. EFFICACY (NOUN): (प्रभावकारिता): Effectiveness
Synonyms: Success, Potency
Antonyms: Inefficacy
Example Sentence:
There is little information on the efficacy of this treatment.
7. ILLUSTRIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (शानदार): Eminent
Synonyms: Distinguished, Acclaimed
Antonyms: Unknown
Example Sentence:
The family was illustrious and wealthy, and claimed descent from Constantine.
8. AGGRESSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (आक्रामक): Assertive
Synonyms: Forceful, Competitive
Antonyms: Submissive
Example Sentence:
We needed more growth to pursue our aggressive acquisition strategy.
9. PROPITIOUS (ADJECTIVE):(अनुकूल): Favourable
Synonyms: Auspicious, Promising
Antonyms: Inauspicious
Example Sentence:
Finally, all things proved to be propitious.
10. TRAGEDY (NOUN): (त्रासदी): Disaster
Synonyms: Calamity, Catastrophe
Antonyms: Fortune
Example Sentence:
A tragedy arrived that killed 95 people.
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✅Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 22.11.2022
1. FORBEARANCE (NOUN): (सहनशीलता): Patient self-control
Synonyms: Tolerance, Patience
Antonyms: Impatience
Example Sentence:
His unfailing courtesy and forbearance under great provocation.
2. KUDOS (NOUN): (प्रशंसा): Applause
Synonyms: Esteem, Praise
Antonyms: Dishonour, Denunciation
Example Sentence:
The hockey team was given kudos.
3. APATHY (NOUN): (उदासीनता): Indifference
Synonyms: Unconcern, Passivity
Antonyms: Enthusiasm, Interest
Example Sentence:
Widespread apathy among students was hard to witness.
4. CONVALESCE (VERB): (अच्छा हो जाना): Recover
Synonyms: Recuperate, Get well
Antonyms: Deteriorate
Example Sentence:
He spent eight months convalescing after the stroke.
5. HERETIC (NOUN): (नास्तिक): Schismatic
Synonyms: Apostate, Pagan
Antonyms: Believer, Follower
Example Sentence:
As a relapsed heretic, he was left to the secular arm.
6. JOLT (VERB): (ऐंठना): Convulse
Synonyms: Disturb,Jar
Antonyms: Calm, Comfort
Example Sentence:
His statement jolted me in my mind.
7. EXTRANEOUS (ADJECTIVE): (अप्रासंगिक): Immaterial
Synonyms: Irrelevant, Beside the point
Antonyms: Material
Example Sentence:
One is obliged to wade through many pages of extraneous material.
8. UNCONSTITUTIONAL (ADJECTIVE): (असंवैधानिक): Illegitimate
Synonyms: Illegal, Unauthorized
Antonyms: Legal
Example Sentence:
We cannot tolerate unconstitutional action.
9. VERNACULAR (NOUN): (मातृभाषा): Colloquial Speech
Synonyms: Jargon, Dialect
Antonyms: Latin
Example Sentence:
He wrote in the vernacular to reach a larger audience.
10. DISHEARTENING (ADJECTIVE): (बेहद निराशाजनक): Saddening
Synonyms: Disheartening, Dispiriting
Antonyms: Encouraging, Cheering
Example Sentence:
The team made a disappointing star.
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✅Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 21.11.2022
1. CONTEND (VERB): (संघर्ष करना): Face
Synonyms: Cope with, Grapple with
Antonyms: Surrender, Allow
Example Sentence:
She had to contend with his uncertain temper.
2. BAR (VERB): (वर्जित): Prohibit
Synonyms: Debar,Preclude
Antonyms: Admit, Accept
Example Sentence:
Journalists had been barred from covering the elections.
3. SANCTIFY (VERB): (शुद्ध करना): Consecrate
Synonyms: Bless, Ordain
Antonyms: Deconsecrate
Example Sentence:
He was consecrated bishop of York.
4. FURNISH (VERB): (प्रस्तुत): Supply
Synonyms: Equip, Provide
Antonyms: Divest
Example Sentence:
Fish furnish an important source of protein.
5. INCONSPICUOUS (ADJECTIVE): (अगोचर): Unnoticeable
Synonyms: Unobtrusive, Unremarkable
Antonyms: Conspicuous, Noticeable
Example Sentence:
That was an inconspicuous red-brick building.
6. VAUNT (VERB): (डींग हांकना): Boast
Synonyms: Show off
Antonyms: Criticized, Unsung
Example Sentence
They have utterly eclipsed their vaunted American rivals.
7. HEFT (VERB): (वज़न करना): Lift
Synonyms: Raise, Raise up
Antonyms: Put down
Example Sentence:
He lifted crates and hefted boxes.
8. VINDICATE (VERB): (साबित कर देना): Justify
Synonyms: Warrant, Substantiate
Antonyms: Disprove
Example Sentence:
More sober views were vindicated by events.
9. STAMPEDE (NOUN): (भगदड़): Panic
Synonyms: Rush, Flight
Antonyms: Retreat, Standing
Example Sentence:
The herd was fleeing back to the high land in a wild stampede.
10. DISCOURSE (NOUN): (बातचीत): Discussion
Synonyms: Conversation, Talk
Antonyms: Silence
Example Sentence:
They understand the language of political discourse only.
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✅Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 20.11.2022
1. FISHY (ADJECTIVE): (संदेहजनक): Dubious
Synonyms: Doubtful, Suspicious
Antonyms: Truthful, Aboveboard
Example Sentence
I am convinced there is something fishy going on.
2. SCRAMBLE (VERB): (अव्यवस्थित करना): Disarrange
Synonyms: Muddle, Confuse
Antonyms: Organize, Align
Example Sentence:
Maybe the alcohol scrambled his brains.
3. KNAVE (NOUN): (दुष्ट): Fraud
Synonyms: Miscreant, Rogue
Antonyms: Hero, Angel
Example Sentence:
He is known as a notorious knave of this area.
4. LUDICROUS (ADJECTIVE): (ऊटपटांग): Absurd
Synonyms: Bizarre, Comical
Antonyms: Normal, Ordinary
Example Sentence:
It was a ludicrous statement made by her.
5. KUDOS (NOUN): (प्रशंसा): Praise
Synonyms: Esteem, Applause
Antonyms: Dishonour, Denunciation
Example Sentence:
When the football team won the state championship, they were given kudos during a celebratory pep rally.
6. CONSENT (NOUN): (सहमति): Assent
Synonyms: Agreement, Permission
Antonyms: Dissent, Disagreement
Example Sentence:
Change was made without the consent.
7. CULMINATION (NOUN): (परिणति): Climax
Synonyms: Peak, Pinnacle
Antonyms: Nadir
Example Sentence:
The deal marked the culmination of years of negotiation.
8. AIDE (NOUN): (सहयोगी): Assistant
Synonyms: Helper, Adviser
Antonyms: Boss
Example Sentence:
The presidential aide was just 23.
9. CODIFY (VERB): (संहिताबद्ध करना): Organize
Synonyms: Systematize, Arrange
Antonyms: Expunge, Abrogate
Example Sentence:
The statutes have codified certain branches of common law.
10. SHUN (VERB): (टालना): Avoid
Synonyms: Evade, Eshew
Antonyms: Accept, Welcome
Example Sentence:
He shunned fashionable society.
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✅Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 18.11.2022
1.IMMEDIATE (ADJECTIVE): (तत्काल):Instant
Synonyms: Instantaneous, On-the-spot
Antonyms: Delayed
Example Sentence:
The authorities took no immediate action then and there.
2. AWFUL (ADJECTIVE): (भयंकर): Disgusting
Synonyms: Nasty, Terrible
Antonyms: Lovely
Example Sentence:
The place was filled with awful smell and dirt.
3. RELIEVE (VERB): (राहत देना): Counteract
Synonyms: Reduce, Alleviate
Antonyms: Exacerbate
Example Sentence:
The bird's body is black, relieved only by white under the tail.
4. DEFER (VERB): (योग्यता को स्वीकार करना): Yield
Synonyms: Submit, Give way
Antonyms: Stand up to
Example Sentence:
You must defer to him in my absence as you do me.
5. EXECUTIVE (ADJECTIVE): (शासनात्मक): Administrative
Synonyms: Decision-making, Directorial
Antonyms: Subordinate
Example Sentence:
The executive chairman threw him out.
6. SUCCOUR (VERB): (सहायता करना): Aid
Synonyms: Help, Assist
Antonyms: Oppose
Example Sentence:
Prisoners of war were liberated and succoured.
7. ZEAL (NOUN): (जोश): Passion
Synonyms: Ardour, Fervour
Antonyms: Apathy
Example Sentence:
His zeal for his work led to his success.
8. TRIBULATION (NOUN): (आपत्ति): Trouble
Synonyms: Worry, Anxiety
Antonyms: Joy
Example Sentence:
His time of tribulation was just beginning.
9. RIGOROUS (ADJECTIVE): (सख्त): Strict
Snonyms: Severe, Stern
Antonyms: Lax
Example Sentence:
Rigorous controls on mergers need to be taken.
10. FILTH (NOUN): (गंदगी): Dirt
Synonyms: Muck, Grime
Antonyms: Cleanliness
Example Sentence:
The filth wasn’t removed properly.
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✅Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 17.11.2022
1. DISCLOSURE (NOUN): (प्रकटीकरण): Revelation
Synonyms: Divulgence, Declaration
Antonyms: Concealment
Example Sentence:
A judge ordered the disclosure of the government documents.
2. ADHERE (VERB): (पालन करना): Abide by
Synonyms: Stick to, Hold to
Antonyms: Flout, Ignore
Example Sentence:
All drivers must adhere to speed limits.
3. FIAT (NOUN): (व्यवस्थापत्र): Edict
Synonyms: Order, Command
Antonyms: Denial,Disapproval
Example Sentence:
The reforms left most prices fixed by government fiat.
4. CONTEMPORARY (ADJECTIVE): (समकालीन): Present
Synonyms: Modern, Present-day
Antonyms: Old-fashioned, Out of date
Example Sentence
The event was recorded by a contemporary historian.
5. PROPONENT (NOUN): (समर्थक): Supporter
Synonyms:Upholder, Exponent
Antonyms: Opponent
Example Sentence:
He is a strong proponent of the free market and liberal trade policies.
6. ELUDE (VERB): (बचना): Evade
Synonyms: Avoid, Dodge
Antonyms: Be caught by
Example Sentence:
He tried to elude the security men by sneaking through a back door.
7. OUTLAY (NOUN): (व्यय): Expenditure
Synonyms: Expenses, Spending
Antonyms: Income
Example Sentence:
A modest outlay on local advertising was spent.
8. PINNACLE (NOUN): (शिखर): Peak
Synonyms: Height, Summit
Antonyms: Nadir, Trough
Example Sentence:
He had reached the pinnacle of his career.
9. DELINEATE (VERB): (चित्रित करना): Set out
Synonyms: Describe, Set forth
Antonyms: Confuse, Twist
Example Sentence:
The law should delineate and prohibit behaviour which is socially abhorrent.
10. COERCIVE (ADJECTIVE): (बलपूर्वक): Persistent
Synonyms: Insistent, Pressing
Antonyms: Powerless
Example Sentence:
The governor has a hereditary army for coercive purposes.
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✅Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 15.11.2022
1.WHITTLE (VERB): (काटना): erode
Synonyms: wear away, eat away
Antonyms: increase
Example Sentence:
The list of five was whittled down to two.
2.RADICAL (ADJECTIVE): (पूर्ण): thorough
Synonyms: thoroughgoing, complete
Antonyms: superficial
Example Sentence:
A radical overhaul of the existing regulatory framework is needed.
3.MOUNT (VERB): (चढ़ना): go up
Synonyms: ascend, climb
Antonyms: descend
Example Sentence:
He mounted the steps.
4.REQUISITE (ADJECTIVE): (आवश्यक): necessary
Synonyms: required, prerequisite
Antonyms: optional
Example Sentence:
The application will not be processed until the requisite fee is paid.
5. INEVITABLE (ADJECTIVE): (अपरिहार्य): unavoidable
Synonyms: inescapable, inexorable
Antonyms: avoidable
Example Sentence:
Jessica drew out the inevitable by taking her time to select her food.
6.OSTRACISE (VERB): (अलग करना): exclude
Synonyms: shun, spurn
Antonyms: welcome
Example Sentence:
She was declared a witch and ostracized by the villagers.
7.CREDIBILITY (NOUN) (विश्वसनीयता): plausibility
Synonyms: believability, acceptability
Antonyms: implausibility
Example Sentence:
The book's anecdotes have scant regard for credibility.
8. ALLY (VERB): (जोड़ना): combine
Synonyms: marry, couple
Antonyms: split
Example Sentence:
He allied his racing experience with his father's business acumen.
9.FERVENT (ADJECTIVE): (उत्कट): impassioned
Synonyms: passionate, intense
Antonyms: apathetic
Example Sentence:
I am a fervent supporter of the revolution.
10.MARGINAL (ADJECTIVE): (थोड़ा): slight
Synonyms: small, tiny
Antonyms: vast
Example Sentence:
It seems to make just marginal difference.
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✅Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 13.11.2022
1.WRECK (VERB): (बिगाड़ देना): ruin
Synonyms: spoil, disrupt
Antonyms: facilitate
Example Sentence:
An eye injury wrecked his chances of a professional career.
2.TORMENT (NOUN): (यातना): agony
Synonyms: suffering, torture
Antonyms: pleasure
Example Sentence:
Their deaths have left both families in torment.
3.FELICITOUS (ADJECTIVE): (उचित): apt
Synonyms: well chosen, choice
Antonyms: inappropriate
Example Sentence:
It was a felicitous phrase.
4.RIDICULE (VERB): (उपहास करना): deride
Synonyms: mock, scorn
Antonyms: praise
Example Sentence:
She shouldn’t ridicule him for the aspirations which he had.
5.ABOLISH (VERB): (समाप्त करना): put an end to
Synonyms: do away with, get rid of
Antonyms: retain
Example Sentence:
The tax was abolished in 1977.
6.EXQUISITE (ADJECTIVE): (उत्कृष्ट): beautiful
Synonyms: lovely, elegant
Antonyms: crude
Example Sentence:
The Indians brought in exquisite designs and beadwork to sell.
7. FEASIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (व्यवहार्य): practicable
Synonyms: practical, workable
Antonyms: impractical
Example Sentence:
It is not feasible to put most finds from excavations on public display.
8.TRANQUILLIZE (VERB): (शांत करना): sedate
Synonyms: soothe, pacify
Antonyms: agitate
Example Sentence:
The dogs had to be tranquillized before their owner's body could be brought out.
9.IMPROBABLE (ADJECTIVE): (अप्रत्याशित): inauthentic
Synonyms: unconvincing, unbelievable
Antonyms: believable
Example Sentence:
The characters have improbable names.
10. IMPULSE (NOUN): (आवेग): wildness
Synonyms: spontaneity, recklessness
Antonyms: premeditation
Example Sentence:
She was solely a woman of impulse, not premeditation.
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✅Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 11.11.2022
1. PROTRACTED (ADJECTIVE): (दीर्घ): Prolonged
Synonyms: Extended, Drawn out
Antonyms: Shortened
Example Sentence:
We were struggling with a protracted and bitter dispute.
2. DEVASTATE (VERB): (तबाह करना): Shatter
Synonyms: Shock, Stun
Antonyms: Enrich
Example Sentence:
She was entirely devastated due to the loss of her soon.
3. CONSTRAINT (NOUN): (बाध्यता): Inhibition
Synonyms: Uneasiness, Embarrassment
Antonyms: Openness
Example Sentence:
They would be able to talk without constraint.
4 STEADY (ADJECTIVE): (स्थिर): Stable
Synonyms: Balanced,Firm
Antonyms: Unstable
Example Sentence:
The lighter the camera, the harder it is to hold steady.
5. DELIBERATION (NOUN): (सावधानी): Care
Synonyms: Caution,Slowness
Antonyms: Haste
Example Sentence:
He replaced the glass on the table with deliberation.
6. DISTRACTION (NOUN): (व्याकुलता): Frenzy
Synonyms: Hysteria, Madness
Antonyms: Calm
Example Sentence:
It is her uncharacteristic air of distraction which attracts people.
7. TOXIC (ADJECTIVE): (विषाक्त): Poisonous
Synonyms: Venomous, Virulent
Antonyms: Non-toxic
Example Sentence:
She suffered a massive exposure to toxic chemicals.
8. SEVERE (ADJECTIVE): (गंभीर): acute
Synonyms: Serious, Grave
Antonyms: Mino
Example Sentence:
We have a severe shortage of technicians.
9. RELATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (उचित): Moderate
Synonyms: Reasonable, Considerable
Antonyms: Great
Example Sentence:
She went down the steps into the relative darkness of the dining room.
10. BELIE (VERB): (झुठलाना): Contradict
Synonyms: Give the lie to, Disprove
Antonyms: Tesify to
Example Sentence:
His lively, alert manner belied his years.
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